Sicily is not just the largest island in the Mediterranean - it is a world of its own. Are you tempted to explore it, but afraid of the chaotic driving in temperamental Italy, where scratched fenders are the order of the day? Add to that the difficult search for parking spaces and limited or completely prohibited entry to the historical centers of Italian cities - and it is immediately clear that a car may not be the best option. Travel it instead by local intercity buses without stress. Believe me, they run on time, are comfortable, and you can just carefree enjoy the surrounding nature - the views here are truly picturesque. Moreover, connections are very frequent - they run every half hour to an hour.
You will visit all the important places on the island, where tranquility and chaos meet - you will walk through picturesque towns, vibrant markets, quiet gardens, chilling catacombs, or climb the highest active volcano in Europe. And I guarantee you won't want to stop tasting the local specialties. Sicilian cuisine, based on fresh ingredients, tells the story of the island as convincingly as its monuments. Now tell me, where else but in Italy would you have to go through a monastery to a pastry shop for the best dessert?
Hello Sicily! Welcome to Sicily, which is known, among other things, for its excellent cuisine. Sicily is the cradle of cannoli (a dessert in the form of tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese cream, which can be flavored with pistachios, chocolate and more), granita (ice flakes in the form of frozen sorbet), arancini (fried rice balls with various fillings) or panelle (thin fried pancakes made from chickpea flour).
Welcome to Italy - from the arrival hall, follow the signs to the bus stop outside. Buses run from Palermo Airport to the city every half hour, the journey takes about 50 minutes, and it's a good idea to buy a ticket in advance here. However, it is also possible to buy it on the spot from the driver. The bus goes to the very center to the train/bus station in Palermo, but also stops at several other stops. Allow enough time after arrival to leave the airport and collect your luggage.
Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a vibrant city full of history, scents, contrasts, and colors. It lies on the northern coast of the island and has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries - Arab, Norman, Byzantine, and Spanish. This gives it a unique atmosphere, which is reflected in the architecture, cuisine, and everyday life. You'll see for yourself!
If you arrive early, you can walk into the city and have a good dinner. If you are tired after the journey or it is late, leave exploring the city for tomorrow.
A true Sicilian marketplace awaits you, impressing with its chaotic yet lively atmosphere. You'll stroll through the beautiful historical center, savor some of the best cannoli served in a monastery, and also experience the city's darker side—learning more about the infamous Cosa Nostra mafia, which has brought notoriety to all of Sicily.
Start your day at the famous, bustling Ballaro market, which is full of fresh fruits, vegetables, and street food. Screaming vendors, the smell of fish, citrus fruits, fried food, scooters passing just centimeters away from people. You will experience true Sicilian chaos right here. You can buy something good for breakfast here - for example, granita (thick crushed ice) with brioche, which is a popular Sicilian breakfast, especially in the hot summer.
Walk to Quattro Canti, which is actually the symbolic heart of the old city - an impressively decorated baroque crossroads with statues.
Piazza Pretoria is one of the most famous squares in the historical center of Palermo next to the previous stop. The main landmark is the monumental Renaissance fountain Fontana Pretoria. It was built in the 16th century in Florence and later moved to Palermo. It consists of dozens of nude statues of gods, nymphs and mythological figures, which is why it was once nicknamed the "fountain of shame."
This pastry shop near Piazza Pretoria is renowned. It's located in the Santa Caterina church complex, and the journey through the cloister to get there is magical in itself. And you're not even expecting to have some of the best cannoli in Palermo here. There's a queue for them, and they're truly delicious, filled with fresh ricotta. Plus, thanks to the open kitchen, you can watch the whole production process while waiting. You can enjoy them on a bench in the cloister's courtyard near a beautiful fountain. It's a moment when you understand that here, food isn't a souvenir – it's part of the city. An experience that will get under your skin!
After strengthening yourself with cannoli, continue to the No Mafia Memorial. It is a small but very powerful museum and memorial dedicated to the victims of the Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra) and the fight against it. Here you will see the stories of judges, journalists, and activists murdered by the mafia, documents and photographs of the anti-mafia movement, and an interactive exhibition on the history of Cosa Nostra.
It is also a reminder that Palermo is not just a beautiful city, but also has a dark history. This place shows how deeply the mafia has influenced Sicily.
Admission is voluntary, but the museum is funded by donations and visitors, so they will appreciate a small contribution or a purchase in the souvenir shop.
Palermo Cathedral is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city and an example of how different cultures are layered in Sicily. At first glance, it looks like a mixture of styles - and that's exactly its charm. It was built gradually from the 12th century and combines Norman, Gothic, Baroque and Arabic styles.
Admission is free, but there is a charge for entry to the crypt, treasury, or the roof - you definitely should not miss it, you will have the best view of the whole city and it is worth those few euros.
Continue to the Palazzo dei Normanni, one of the oldest royal palaces in Europe and the former seat of the Sicilian kings. Today it houses the Sicilian Parliament.
Tickets can be purchased in advance here.
The tour includes entry to the golden chapel, Cappella Palatina, which offers one of the most beautiful interiors in all of Italy. Inside, it is quiet and cool, with only golden mosaics around you. After the urban chaos outside, it seems almost unreal.
The Capuchin Catacombs are one of the most powerful experiences you can have in Palermo. These are not classic catacombs, but rather underground corridors full of real mummified bodies. There is a truly chilling atmosphere.
The catacombs were created in the 16th century at the Capuchin monastery. The monks discovered that local conditions naturally preserved bodies without decomposition. Gradually, monks, nobles, and wealthy residents began to be buried here.
You will walk through separate sections of the catacombs, where bodies were buried according to gender, profession, or status. The most famous body belongs to Rosalia Lombardo - you will see an almost perfectly preserved little girl from the 20th century. The entrance fee is low and is paid at the entrance.
While walking through the city, you can also see several workshops where traditional Sicilian puppets have been handmade since the 19th century. The knightly puppet theater "Opera dei Pupi" is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a very nice tradition. In the evening, you can attend a performance that lasts about 1 hour and is something between theater, opera, and a historical epic. In Palermo you will find several puppet theaters, so you can take away a beautiful cultural experience from this trip. More information and program here.
Taormina is one of the most beautiful and visited places in Sicily. It lies high above the sea on a rocky cliff and offers a combination of history, views and Mediterranean atmosphere. Taormina has one of the most beautiful Greek theaters in the world, where concerts and performances are held. The whole city became known to the public thanks to the White Lotus series, one series of which was filmed here.
The journey from Palermo to Taormina needs to be divided into two parts.
The first part is from Palermo to Catania by SAIS, bookable here - from the Palermo (Stazione T.Bus Via Fazello) stop to the Catania (Stazione - T.Bus Via Archimede) stop. The bus runs every hour and sometimes even more frequently.
The second part from Catania to Taormina is operated by Etna Transporti or Interbus, bookable here - from the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop to the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop.
If you don't want to lug your luggage around during the day, you can leave it in the storage facility right next to the bus station. Look for the Deposito Bagagli/Luggage Storage sign (Via Luigi Pirandello, 36b).
An iconic ancient theatre and the most famous landmark in Taormina. It offers the most beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and Mount Etna.
The theatre was built in the 3rd century BC by the Greeks and later modified by the Romans, who expanded it and used it for gladiatorial games. As a result, it combines Greek architecture and Roman modifications today.
You will see the well-preserved auditorium carved into the rock and the remains of the stage.
Admission is paid at the entrance.
Near the amphitheater is this somewhat hidden, but beautifully landscaped and maintained park with sculptures and lots of exotic plants. An oasis of calm, created at the end of the 19th century by the British noblewoman Florence Trevelyan - she created gardens here inspired by English parks. Admission is free.
Continue to Corso Umberto, which is Taormina's main street filled with shops and restaurants. But I recommend you also take a walk outside the main street - you will come across quiet narrow streets full of potted plants, shops and cafes.
The Duomo di Taormina is the main cathedral of Taormina and stands right at the end of the main street, Corso Umberto. The church was built in the 13th century and admission is free.
Porta Catania is one of the two main historical gates through which one entered the town of Taormina, and at the same time marked the beginning and end of the main street Corso Umberto. The gate served as the southern entrance to the city, was part of the city walls, and a control point for incoming merchants.
For dinner, I recommend this small osteria with home cooking offering, among other things, fresh seafood. Excellent cuisine and more favorable prices than on the main street.
In the evening, travel from Taormina to Catania with Etna Transporti or Interbus, you can book here - from the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 9 p.m.), check the timetable. You will stay in Catania.
Syracuse (Italian: Siracusa) is one of the most beautiful historical cities in Sicily. It offers a combination of antiquity, the sea, and a very atmospheric old town, which is actually an island called Ortigia. You'll be surprised by the clean, narrow, and winding streets, or perhaps the freshwater spring right by the sea.
The journey from Catania to Syracuse is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus, for reservations here - from the Catania - Via Archimede (Autostazione) stop to the Syracuse (Corso Umberto, 196) stop.
After the bus ride, you're sure to be hungry. On the street from the bus station towards the historical center, there is this bistro, which has excellent arancini. You can choose from various fillings - I recommend pesce spada e malanzane (swordfish and eggplant), which is a real delicacy.
The Temple of Apollo is the oldest known Greek temple in Sicily. It is located right at the entrance to the island of Ortigia, so you will see it immediately upon entering the historical center. The temple was built as early as the 6th century BC. and today, mainly massive stone columns and foundations have been preserved. The contrast between the ruins and the surrounding buildings stands out beautifully here.
Continue to one of the most beautiful squares in the historical center on the island of Ortigia. Its center is dominated by the Fountain of Artemis, which is one of the most photographed places in Ortigia.
Wander through the winding streets to the island's coast, where Vigliena Fortress is located. The fortress was built in the 17th century by the Spanish as part of the harbor's defense.
Continue along the coast to the very tip of the island, where you'll find another fortress, Castelo Maniace. This one was built in the 13th century. You'll be captivated by the massive stone walls, the entrance gate with Gothic elements, and, of course, the magnificent views of the open sea.
You can enter directly into the fortress for an admission fee.
Then, reach one of the most picturesque places on the island of Ortigia - a freshwater spring that rises directly by the sea. It has been known since ancient times and is associated with Greek mythology. According to legend, the nymph Arethusa turned into a spring to escape the river god Alpheus.
You will see a calm water lagoon a few meters from the sea and so-called papyrus plants, which are rare in Europe. Observe the special contrast - fresh water right next to the Mediterranean Sea.
You will end your walk through Syracuse in the main square of the historical center. It is one of the most beautiful baroque squares in all of Italy. The square is built directly above ancient foundations, with remnants of Greek buildings beneath the surface. The square is dominated by a beautiful baroque cathedral. You will also find the Beneventano del Bosco palace and the town hall there.
If you want to have dinner in Syracuse, I recommend this pleasant restaurant.
After that, you can go back to the new city to the bus station where you arrived, from where the bus goes back to Catania.
The route from Syracuse to Catania is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus for booking here - from the Siracus (Corso Umberto, 196) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 11 p.m.), check the timetable.
Today, you will walk through Catania, which, unlike the elegant Taormina and Syracuse, is a more chaotic and raw city. There aren't as many sights. Interestingly, Catania has been covered in lava and destroyed by earthquakes several times in history (especially in 1693), yet it has always been rebuilt in the same place. You may also notice that a large part of the center is made of black volcanic rock from Etna, which is why Catania has a typical dark appearance of buildings.
You start at the main square of Catania and the most important landmark of the entire city.
Here you will find the Elephant Fountain, the Cathedral of Saint Agatha, and the Town Hall. And why an elephant? The elephant is the symbol of the city of Catania, supposedly to protect the city from Etna's eruptions.
Then move on to one of the most interesting historical sites in Catania. Unlike other ancient theaters in Sicily, it is not on a hill or outside the city - this theater is literally hidden among the buildings.
The theater dates back to the Roman period (approx. 2nd century AD) and was built on older Greek foundations. Right next to it is a smaller theater - the Odeon.
There is an entrance fee.
Via Etnea is the most important and lively street in Catania. It runs in a straight line from the historical center towards Etna - and on a clear day, you can actually see it at the end of the street. A bustling street full of cafes, gelaterias, and shops.
For the next stop, use the city bus lines from the center. You can buy an "AMTS biglietto" ticket at tobacco shops/tabacchi or kiosks. After boarding, don't forget to validate your ticket in the validator on the bus. Or you can buy an online ticket in the AMTS Catania app and then just show it to the driver/during inspection.
Alternatively, you can order a Bolt.
What would a visit to Sicily be without a visit to the beach? This beautiful and long beach is located in Catania near the city center. Admission is free, sunbeds are paid.
For the return trip to the city center and to your accommodation, choose public transport.
Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe (approximately 3,300 m, the height varies according to eruptions) and also one of the most impressive places in all of Sicily. It lies near the city of Catania, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and you will visit it today by local bus.
Since the volcano is still active, you can see smoke and fresh lava or hear rumbling - but visits are safely organized. It is also important to have suitable shoes and warmer clothing, as it can be cold up there even in summer.
The AST bus leaves at 8:15 AM from Catania Piazza Giovanni XXIII and takes you to the lower cable car station on Mount Etna (Rifugio Sapienza), from where it returns at 4:30 PM. Online reservations are not possible; a return ticket can be purchased from the driver. It is recommended to be at the bus stop early in the morning (ideally half an hour to an hour in advance), especially during the season, as there is high demand for the bus connection to Mount Etna. More information here.
After getting off the bus at Rifugio Sapienza, head straight to the ticket line – you need to buy the cable car + guide + off-road bus package. Without a local certified guide, it is not possible to ascend to the higher altitudes of Etna for safety reasons, so it is best to purchase the entire official package at the ticket office. The entire trip, including the cable car, off-road bus ride, and a short walk, takes approximately 4 hours, so you'll easily catch the bus back to Catania.
The bus back from Rifugio Sapienza to Catania leaves at 16:30.
Ride to the airport and departure to your home destination.
When traveling from the center of Catania to the airport, you can again use the Etna Transporti or Interbus bus, book here.
The airport is quite compact, but be sure to arrive 2-3 hours before departure, especially during the summer season when queues can form at check-in.
Your trip through Sicily is ending, but the memories remain. I hope you enjoyed travelling around this beautiful island. Arrivederci, Sicilia. A presto!
Sicily is not just the largest island in the Mediterranean - it is a world of its own. Are you tempted to explore it, but afraid of the chaotic driving in temperamental Italy, where scratched fenders are the order of the day? Add to that the difficult search for parking spaces and limited or completely prohibited entry to the historical centers of Italian cities - and it is immediately clear that a car may not be the best option. Travel it instead by local intercity buses without stress. Believe me, they run on time, are comfortable, and you can just carefree enjoy the surrounding nature - the views here are truly picturesque. Moreover, connections are very frequent - they run every half hour to an hour.
You will visit all the important places on the island, where tranquility and chaos meet - you will walk through picturesque towns, vibrant markets, quiet gardens, chilling catacombs, or climb the highest active volcano in Europe. And I guarantee you won't want to stop tasting the local specialties. Sicilian cuisine, based on fresh ingredients, tells the story of the island as convincingly as its monuments. Now tell me, where else but in Italy would you have to go through a monastery to a pastry shop for the best dessert?
Hello Sicily! Welcome to Sicily, which is known, among other things, for its excellent cuisine. Sicily is the cradle of cannoli (a dessert in the form of tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese cream, which can be flavored with pistachios, chocolate and more), granita (ice flakes in the form of frozen sorbet), arancini (fried rice balls with various fillings) or panelle (thin fried pancakes made from chickpea flour).
Welcome to Italy - from the arrival hall, follow the signs to the bus stop outside. Buses run from Palermo Airport to the city every half hour, the journey takes about 50 minutes, and it's a good idea to buy a ticket in advance here. However, it is also possible to buy it on the spot from the driver. The bus goes to the very center to the train/bus station in Palermo, but also stops at several other stops. Allow enough time after arrival to leave the airport and collect your luggage.
Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a vibrant city full of history, scents, contrasts, and colors. It lies on the northern coast of the island and has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries - Arab, Norman, Byzantine, and Spanish. This gives it a unique atmosphere, which is reflected in the architecture, cuisine, and everyday life. You'll see for yourself!
If you arrive early, you can walk into the city and have a good dinner. If you are tired after the journey or it is late, leave exploring the city for tomorrow.
A true Sicilian marketplace awaits you, impressing with its chaotic yet lively atmosphere. You'll stroll through the beautiful historical center, savor some of the best cannoli served in a monastery, and also experience the city's darker side—learning more about the infamous Cosa Nostra mafia, which has brought notoriety to all of Sicily.
Start your day at the famous, bustling Ballaro market, which is full of fresh fruits, vegetables, and street food. Screaming vendors, the smell of fish, citrus fruits, fried food, scooters passing just centimeters away from people. You will experience true Sicilian chaos right here. You can buy something good for breakfast here - for example, granita (thick crushed ice) with brioche, which is a popular Sicilian breakfast, especially in the hot summer.
Walk to Quattro Canti, which is actually the symbolic heart of the old city - an impressively decorated baroque crossroads with statues.
Piazza Pretoria is one of the most famous squares in the historical center of Palermo next to the previous stop. The main landmark is the monumental Renaissance fountain Fontana Pretoria. It was built in the 16th century in Florence and later moved to Palermo. It consists of dozens of nude statues of gods, nymphs and mythological figures, which is why it was once nicknamed the "fountain of shame."
This pastry shop near Piazza Pretoria is renowned. It's located in the Santa Caterina church complex, and the journey through the cloister to get there is magical in itself. And you're not even expecting to have some of the best cannoli in Palermo here. There's a queue for them, and they're truly delicious, filled with fresh ricotta. Plus, thanks to the open kitchen, you can watch the whole production process while waiting. You can enjoy them on a bench in the cloister's courtyard near a beautiful fountain. It's a moment when you understand that here, food isn't a souvenir – it's part of the city. An experience that will get under your skin!
After strengthening yourself with cannoli, continue to the No Mafia Memorial. It is a small but very powerful museum and memorial dedicated to the victims of the Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra) and the fight against it. Here you will see the stories of judges, journalists, and activists murdered by the mafia, documents and photographs of the anti-mafia movement, and an interactive exhibition on the history of Cosa Nostra.
It is also a reminder that Palermo is not just a beautiful city, but also has a dark history. This place shows how deeply the mafia has influenced Sicily.
Admission is voluntary, but the museum is funded by donations and visitors, so they will appreciate a small contribution or a purchase in the souvenir shop.
Palermo Cathedral is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city and an example of how different cultures are layered in Sicily. At first glance, it looks like a mixture of styles - and that's exactly its charm. It was built gradually from the 12th century and combines Norman, Gothic, Baroque and Arabic styles.
Admission is free, but there is a charge for entry to the crypt, treasury, or the roof - you definitely should not miss it, you will have the best view of the whole city and it is worth those few euros.
Continue to the Palazzo dei Normanni, one of the oldest royal palaces in Europe and the former seat of the Sicilian kings. Today it houses the Sicilian Parliament.
Tickets can be purchased in advance here.
The tour includes entry to the golden chapel, Cappella Palatina, which offers one of the most beautiful interiors in all of Italy. Inside, it is quiet and cool, with only golden mosaics around you. After the urban chaos outside, it seems almost unreal.
The Capuchin Catacombs are one of the most powerful experiences you can have in Palermo. These are not classic catacombs, but rather underground corridors full of real mummified bodies. There is a truly chilling atmosphere.
The catacombs were created in the 16th century at the Capuchin monastery. The monks discovered that local conditions naturally preserved bodies without decomposition. Gradually, monks, nobles, and wealthy residents began to be buried here.
You will walk through separate sections of the catacombs, where bodies were buried according to gender, profession, or status. The most famous body belongs to Rosalia Lombardo - you will see an almost perfectly preserved little girl from the 20th century. The entrance fee is low and is paid at the entrance.
While walking through the city, you can also see several workshops where traditional Sicilian puppets have been handmade since the 19th century. The knightly puppet theater "Opera dei Pupi" is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a very nice tradition. In the evening, you can attend a performance that lasts about 1 hour and is something between theater, opera, and a historical epic. In Palermo you will find several puppet theaters, so you can take away a beautiful cultural experience from this trip. More information and program here.
Taormina is one of the most beautiful and visited places in Sicily. It lies high above the sea on a rocky cliff and offers a combination of history, views and Mediterranean atmosphere. Taormina has one of the most beautiful Greek theaters in the world, where concerts and performances are held. The whole city became known to the public thanks to the White Lotus series, one series of which was filmed here.
The journey from Palermo to Taormina needs to be divided into two parts.
The first part is from Palermo to Catania by SAIS, bookable here - from the Palermo (Stazione T.Bus Via Fazello) stop to the Catania (Stazione - T.Bus Via Archimede) stop. The bus runs every hour and sometimes even more frequently.
The second part from Catania to Taormina is operated by Etna Transporti or Interbus, bookable here - from the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop to the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop.
If you don't want to lug your luggage around during the day, you can leave it in the storage facility right next to the bus station. Look for the Deposito Bagagli/Luggage Storage sign (Via Luigi Pirandello, 36b).
An iconic ancient theatre and the most famous landmark in Taormina. It offers the most beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and Mount Etna.
The theatre was built in the 3rd century BC by the Greeks and later modified by the Romans, who expanded it and used it for gladiatorial games. As a result, it combines Greek architecture and Roman modifications today.
You will see the well-preserved auditorium carved into the rock and the remains of the stage.
Admission is paid at the entrance.
Near the amphitheater is this somewhat hidden, but beautifully landscaped and maintained park with sculptures and lots of exotic plants. An oasis of calm, created at the end of the 19th century by the British noblewoman Florence Trevelyan - she created gardens here inspired by English parks. Admission is free.
Continue to Corso Umberto, which is Taormina's main street filled with shops and restaurants. But I recommend you also take a walk outside the main street - you will come across quiet narrow streets full of potted plants, shops and cafes.
The Duomo di Taormina is the main cathedral of Taormina and stands right at the end of the main street, Corso Umberto. The church was built in the 13th century and admission is free.
Porta Catania is one of the two main historical gates through which one entered the town of Taormina, and at the same time marked the beginning and end of the main street Corso Umberto. The gate served as the southern entrance to the city, was part of the city walls, and a control point for incoming merchants.
For dinner, I recommend this small osteria with home cooking offering, among other things, fresh seafood. Excellent cuisine and more favorable prices than on the main street.
In the evening, travel from Taormina to Catania with Etna Transporti or Interbus, you can book here - from the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 9 p.m.), check the timetable. You will stay in Catania.
Syracuse (Italian: Siracusa) is one of the most beautiful historical cities in Sicily. It offers a combination of antiquity, the sea, and a very atmospheric old town, which is actually an island called Ortigia. You'll be surprised by the clean, narrow, and winding streets, or perhaps the freshwater spring right by the sea.
The journey from Catania to Syracuse is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus, for reservations here - from the Catania - Via Archimede (Autostazione) stop to the Syracuse (Corso Umberto, 196) stop.
After the bus ride, you're sure to be hungry. On the street from the bus station towards the historical center, there is this bistro, which has excellent arancini. You can choose from various fillings - I recommend pesce spada e malanzane (swordfish and eggplant), which is a real delicacy.
The Temple of Apollo is the oldest known Greek temple in Sicily. It is located right at the entrance to the island of Ortigia, so you will see it immediately upon entering the historical center. The temple was built as early as the 6th century BC. and today, mainly massive stone columns and foundations have been preserved. The contrast between the ruins and the surrounding buildings stands out beautifully here.
Continue to one of the most beautiful squares in the historical center on the island of Ortigia. Its center is dominated by the Fountain of Artemis, which is one of the most photographed places in Ortigia.
Wander through the winding streets to the island's coast, where Vigliena Fortress is located. The fortress was built in the 17th century by the Spanish as part of the harbor's defense.
Continue along the coast to the very tip of the island, where you'll find another fortress, Castelo Maniace. This one was built in the 13th century. You'll be captivated by the massive stone walls, the entrance gate with Gothic elements, and, of course, the magnificent views of the open sea.
You can enter directly into the fortress for an admission fee.
Then, reach one of the most picturesque places on the island of Ortigia - a freshwater spring that rises directly by the sea. It has been known since ancient times and is associated with Greek mythology. According to legend, the nymph Arethusa turned into a spring to escape the river god Alpheus.
You will see a calm water lagoon a few meters from the sea and so-called papyrus plants, which are rare in Europe. Observe the special contrast - fresh water right next to the Mediterranean Sea.
You will end your walk through Syracuse in the main square of the historical center. It is one of the most beautiful baroque squares in all of Italy. The square is built directly above ancient foundations, with remnants of Greek buildings beneath the surface. The square is dominated by a beautiful baroque cathedral. You will also find the Beneventano del Bosco palace and the town hall there.
If you want to have dinner in Syracuse, I recommend this pleasant restaurant.
After that, you can go back to the new city to the bus station where you arrived, from where the bus goes back to Catania.
The route from Syracuse to Catania is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus for booking here - from the Siracus (Corso Umberto, 196) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 11 p.m.), check the timetable.
Today, you will walk through Catania, which, unlike the elegant Taormina and Syracuse, is a more chaotic and raw city. There aren't as many sights. Interestingly, Catania has been covered in lava and destroyed by earthquakes several times in history (especially in 1693), yet it has always been rebuilt in the same place. You may also notice that a large part of the center is made of black volcanic rock from Etna, which is why Catania has a typical dark appearance of buildings.
You start at the main square of Catania and the most important landmark of the entire city.
Here you will find the Elephant Fountain, the Cathedral of Saint Agatha, and the Town Hall. And why an elephant? The elephant is the symbol of the city of Catania, supposedly to protect the city from Etna's eruptions.
Then move on to one of the most interesting historical sites in Catania. Unlike other ancient theaters in Sicily, it is not on a hill or outside the city - this theater is literally hidden among the buildings.
The theater dates back to the Roman period (approx. 2nd century AD) and was built on older Greek foundations. Right next to it is a smaller theater - the Odeon.
There is an entrance fee.
Via Etnea is the most important and lively street in Catania. It runs in a straight line from the historical center towards Etna - and on a clear day, you can actually see it at the end of the street. A bustling street full of cafes, gelaterias, and shops.
For the next stop, use the city bus lines from the center. You can buy an "AMTS biglietto" ticket at tobacco shops/tabacchi or kiosks. After boarding, don't forget to validate your ticket in the validator on the bus. Or you can buy an online ticket in the AMTS Catania app and then just show it to the driver/during inspection.
Alternatively, you can order a Bolt.
What would a visit to Sicily be without a visit to the beach? This beautiful and long beach is located in Catania near the city center. Admission is free, sunbeds are paid.
For the return trip to the city center and to your accommodation, choose public transport.
Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe (approximately 3,300 m, the height varies according to eruptions) and also one of the most impressive places in all of Sicily. It lies near the city of Catania, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and you will visit it today by local bus.
Since the volcano is still active, you can see smoke and fresh lava or hear rumbling - but visits are safely organized. It is also important to have suitable shoes and warmer clothing, as it can be cold up there even in summer.
The AST bus leaves at 8:15 AM from Catania Piazza Giovanni XXIII and takes you to the lower cable car station on Mount Etna (Rifugio Sapienza), from where it returns at 4:30 PM. Online reservations are not possible; a return ticket can be purchased from the driver. It is recommended to be at the bus stop early in the morning (ideally half an hour to an hour in advance), especially during the season, as there is high demand for the bus connection to Mount Etna. More information here.
After getting off the bus at Rifugio Sapienza, head straight to the ticket line – you need to buy the cable car + guide + off-road bus package. Without a local certified guide, it is not possible to ascend to the higher altitudes of Etna for safety reasons, so it is best to purchase the entire official package at the ticket office. The entire trip, including the cable car, off-road bus ride, and a short walk, takes approximately 4 hours, so you'll easily catch the bus back to Catania.
The bus back from Rifugio Sapienza to Catania leaves at 16:30.
Ride to the airport and departure to your home destination.
When traveling from the center of Catania to the airport, you can again use the Etna Transporti or Interbus bus, book here.
The airport is quite compact, but be sure to arrive 2-3 hours before departure, especially during the summer season when queues can form at check-in.
Your trip through Sicily is ending, but the memories remain. I hope you enjoyed travelling around this beautiful island. Arrivederci, Sicilia. A presto!
itinerary by Martin Hornak
Sicily is not just the largest island in the Mediterranean - it is a world of its own. Are you tempted to explore it, but afraid of the chaotic driving in temperamental Italy, where scratched fenders are the order of the day? Add to that the difficult search for parking spaces and limited or completely prohibited entry to the historical centers of Italian cities - and it is immediately clear that a car may not be the best option. Travel it instead by local intercity buses without stress. Believe me, they run on time, are comfortable, and you can just carefree enjoy the surrounding nature - the views here are truly picturesque. Moreover, connections are very frequent - they run every half hour to an hour.
You will visit all the important places on the island, where tranquility and chaos meet - you will walk through picturesque towns, vibrant markets, quiet gardens, chilling catacombs, or climb the highest active volcano in Europe. And I guarantee you won't want to stop tasting the local specialties. Sicilian cuisine, based on fresh ingredients, tells the story of the island as convincingly as its monuments. Now tell me, where else but in Italy would you have to go through a monastery to a pastry shop for the best dessert?
Hello Sicily! Welcome to Sicily, which is known, among other things, for its excellent cuisine. Sicily is the cradle of cannoli (a dessert in the form of tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese cream, which can be flavored with pistachios, chocolate and more), granita (ice flakes in the form of frozen sorbet), arancini (fried rice balls with various fillings) or panelle (thin fried pancakes made from chickpea flour).
Welcome to Italy - from the arrival hall, follow the signs to the bus stop outside. Buses run from Palermo Airport to the city every half hour, the journey takes about 50 minutes, and it's a good idea to buy a ticket in advance here. However, it is also possible to buy it on the spot from the driver. The bus goes to the very center to the train/bus station in Palermo, but also stops at several other stops. Allow enough time after arrival to leave the airport and collect your luggage.
Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a vibrant city full of history, scents, contrasts, and colors. It lies on the northern coast of the island and has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries - Arab, Norman, Byzantine, and Spanish. This gives it a unique atmosphere, which is reflected in the architecture, cuisine, and everyday life. You'll see for yourself!
If you arrive early, you can walk into the city and have a good dinner. If you are tired after the journey or it is late, leave exploring the city for tomorrow.
A true Sicilian marketplace awaits you, impressing with its chaotic yet lively atmosphere. You'll stroll through the beautiful historical center, savor some of the best cannoli served in a monastery, and also experience the city's darker side—learning more about the infamous Cosa Nostra mafia, which has brought notoriety to all of Sicily.
Start your day at the famous, bustling Ballaro market, which is full of fresh fruits, vegetables, and street food. Screaming vendors, the smell of fish, citrus fruits, fried food, scooters passing just centimeters away from people. You will experience true Sicilian chaos right here. You can buy something good for breakfast here - for example, granita (thick crushed ice) with brioche, which is a popular Sicilian breakfast, especially in the hot summer.
Walk to Quattro Canti, which is actually the symbolic heart of the old city - an impressively decorated baroque crossroads with statues.
Piazza Pretoria is one of the most famous squares in the historical center of Palermo next to the previous stop. The main landmark is the monumental Renaissance fountain Fontana Pretoria. It was built in the 16th century in Florence and later moved to Palermo. It consists of dozens of nude statues of gods, nymphs and mythological figures, which is why it was once nicknamed the "fountain of shame."
This pastry shop near Piazza Pretoria is renowned. It's located in the Santa Caterina church complex, and the journey through the cloister to get there is magical in itself. And you're not even expecting to have some of the best cannoli in Palermo here. There's a queue for them, and they're truly delicious, filled with fresh ricotta. Plus, thanks to the open kitchen, you can watch the whole production process while waiting. You can enjoy them on a bench in the cloister's courtyard near a beautiful fountain. It's a moment when you understand that here, food isn't a souvenir – it's part of the city. An experience that will get under your skin!
After strengthening yourself with cannoli, continue to the No Mafia Memorial. It is a small but very powerful museum and memorial dedicated to the victims of the Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra) and the fight against it. Here you will see the stories of judges, journalists, and activists murdered by the mafia, documents and photographs of the anti-mafia movement, and an interactive exhibition on the history of Cosa Nostra.
It is also a reminder that Palermo is not just a beautiful city, but also has a dark history. This place shows how deeply the mafia has influenced Sicily.
Admission is voluntary, but the museum is funded by donations and visitors, so they will appreciate a small contribution or a purchase in the souvenir shop.
Palermo Cathedral is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city and an example of how different cultures are layered in Sicily. At first glance, it looks like a mixture of styles - and that's exactly its charm. It was built gradually from the 12th century and combines Norman, Gothic, Baroque and Arabic styles.
Admission is free, but there is a charge for entry to the crypt, treasury, or the roof - you definitely should not miss it, you will have the best view of the whole city and it is worth those few euros.
Continue to the Palazzo dei Normanni, one of the oldest royal palaces in Europe and the former seat of the Sicilian kings. Today it houses the Sicilian Parliament.
Tickets can be purchased in advance here.
The tour includes entry to the golden chapel, Cappella Palatina, which offers one of the most beautiful interiors in all of Italy. Inside, it is quiet and cool, with only golden mosaics around you. After the urban chaos outside, it seems almost unreal.
The Capuchin Catacombs are one of the most powerful experiences you can have in Palermo. These are not classic catacombs, but rather underground corridors full of real mummified bodies. There is a truly chilling atmosphere.
The catacombs were created in the 16th century at the Capuchin monastery. The monks discovered that local conditions naturally preserved bodies without decomposition. Gradually, monks, nobles, and wealthy residents began to be buried here.
You will walk through separate sections of the catacombs, where bodies were buried according to gender, profession, or status. The most famous body belongs to Rosalia Lombardo - you will see an almost perfectly preserved little girl from the 20th century. The entrance fee is low and is paid at the entrance.
While walking through the city, you can also see several workshops where traditional Sicilian puppets have been handmade since the 19th century. The knightly puppet theater "Opera dei Pupi" is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a very nice tradition. In the evening, you can attend a performance that lasts about 1 hour and is something between theater, opera, and a historical epic. In Palermo you will find several puppet theaters, so you can take away a beautiful cultural experience from this trip. More information and program here.
Taormina is one of the most beautiful and visited places in Sicily. It lies high above the sea on a rocky cliff and offers a combination of history, views and Mediterranean atmosphere. Taormina has one of the most beautiful Greek theaters in the world, where concerts and performances are held. The whole city became known to the public thanks to the White Lotus series, one series of which was filmed here.
The journey from Palermo to Taormina needs to be divided into two parts.
The first part is from Palermo to Catania by SAIS, bookable here - from the Palermo (Stazione T.Bus Via Fazello) stop to the Catania (Stazione - T.Bus Via Archimede) stop. The bus runs every hour and sometimes even more frequently.
The second part from Catania to Taormina is operated by Etna Transporti or Interbus, bookable here - from the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop to the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop.
If you don't want to lug your luggage around during the day, you can leave it in the storage facility right next to the bus station. Look for the Deposito Bagagli/Luggage Storage sign (Via Luigi Pirandello, 36b).
An iconic ancient theatre and the most famous landmark in Taormina. It offers the most beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and Mount Etna.
The theatre was built in the 3rd century BC by the Greeks and later modified by the Romans, who expanded it and used it for gladiatorial games. As a result, it combines Greek architecture and Roman modifications today.
You will see the well-preserved auditorium carved into the rock and the remains of the stage.
Admission is paid at the entrance.
Near the amphitheater is this somewhat hidden, but beautifully landscaped and maintained park with sculptures and lots of exotic plants. An oasis of calm, created at the end of the 19th century by the British noblewoman Florence Trevelyan - she created gardens here inspired by English parks. Admission is free.
Continue to Corso Umberto, which is Taormina's main street filled with shops and restaurants. But I recommend you also take a walk outside the main street - you will come across quiet narrow streets full of potted plants, shops and cafes.
The Duomo di Taormina is the main cathedral of Taormina and stands right at the end of the main street, Corso Umberto. The church was built in the 13th century and admission is free.
Porta Catania is one of the two main historical gates through which one entered the town of Taormina, and at the same time marked the beginning and end of the main street Corso Umberto. The gate served as the southern entrance to the city, was part of the city walls, and a control point for incoming merchants.
For dinner, I recommend this small osteria with home cooking offering, among other things, fresh seafood. Excellent cuisine and more favorable prices than on the main street.
In the evening, travel from Taormina to Catania with Etna Transporti or Interbus, you can book here - from the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 9 p.m.), check the timetable. You will stay in Catania.
Syracuse (Italian: Siracusa) is one of the most beautiful historical cities in Sicily. It offers a combination of antiquity, the sea, and a very atmospheric old town, which is actually an island called Ortigia. You'll be surprised by the clean, narrow, and winding streets, or perhaps the freshwater spring right by the sea.
The journey from Catania to Syracuse is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus, for reservations here - from the Catania - Via Archimede (Autostazione) stop to the Syracuse (Corso Umberto, 196) stop.
After the bus ride, you're sure to be hungry. On the street from the bus station towards the historical center, there is this bistro, which has excellent arancini. You can choose from various fillings - I recommend pesce spada e malanzane (swordfish and eggplant), which is a real delicacy.
The Temple of Apollo is the oldest known Greek temple in Sicily. It is located right at the entrance to the island of Ortigia, so you will see it immediately upon entering the historical center. The temple was built as early as the 6th century BC. and today, mainly massive stone columns and foundations have been preserved. The contrast between the ruins and the surrounding buildings stands out beautifully here.
Continue to one of the most beautiful squares in the historical center on the island of Ortigia. Its center is dominated by the Fountain of Artemis, which is one of the most photographed places in Ortigia.
Wander through the winding streets to the island's coast, where Vigliena Fortress is located. The fortress was built in the 17th century by the Spanish as part of the harbor's defense.
Continue along the coast to the very tip of the island, where you'll find another fortress, Castelo Maniace. This one was built in the 13th century. You'll be captivated by the massive stone walls, the entrance gate with Gothic elements, and, of course, the magnificent views of the open sea.
You can enter directly into the fortress for an admission fee.
Then, reach one of the most picturesque places on the island of Ortigia - a freshwater spring that rises directly by the sea. It has been known since ancient times and is associated with Greek mythology. According to legend, the nymph Arethusa turned into a spring to escape the river god Alpheus.
You will see a calm water lagoon a few meters from the sea and so-called papyrus plants, which are rare in Europe. Observe the special contrast - fresh water right next to the Mediterranean Sea.
You will end your walk through Syracuse in the main square of the historical center. It is one of the most beautiful baroque squares in all of Italy. The square is built directly above ancient foundations, with remnants of Greek buildings beneath the surface. The square is dominated by a beautiful baroque cathedral. You will also find the Beneventano del Bosco palace and the town hall there.
If you want to have dinner in Syracuse, I recommend this pleasant restaurant.
After that, you can go back to the new city to the bus station where you arrived, from where the bus goes back to Catania.
The route from Syracuse to Catania is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus for booking here - from the Siracus (Corso Umberto, 196) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 11 p.m.), check the timetable.
Today, you will walk through Catania, which, unlike the elegant Taormina and Syracuse, is a more chaotic and raw city. There aren't as many sights. Interestingly, Catania has been covered in lava and destroyed by earthquakes several times in history (especially in 1693), yet it has always been rebuilt in the same place. You may also notice that a large part of the center is made of black volcanic rock from Etna, which is why Catania has a typical dark appearance of buildings.
You start at the main square of Catania and the most important landmark of the entire city.
Here you will find the Elephant Fountain, the Cathedral of Saint Agatha, and the Town Hall. And why an elephant? The elephant is the symbol of the city of Catania, supposedly to protect the city from Etna's eruptions.
Then move on to one of the most interesting historical sites in Catania. Unlike other ancient theaters in Sicily, it is not on a hill or outside the city - this theater is literally hidden among the buildings.
The theater dates back to the Roman period (approx. 2nd century AD) and was built on older Greek foundations. Right next to it is a smaller theater - the Odeon.
There is an entrance fee.
Via Etnea is the most important and lively street in Catania. It runs in a straight line from the historical center towards Etna - and on a clear day, you can actually see it at the end of the street. A bustling street full of cafes, gelaterias, and shops.
For the next stop, use the city bus lines from the center. You can buy an "AMTS biglietto" ticket at tobacco shops/tabacchi or kiosks. After boarding, don't forget to validate your ticket in the validator on the bus. Or you can buy an online ticket in the AMTS Catania app and then just show it to the driver/during inspection.
Alternatively, you can order a Bolt.
What would a visit to Sicily be without a visit to the beach? This beautiful and long beach is located in Catania near the city center. Admission is free, sunbeds are paid.
For the return trip to the city center and to your accommodation, choose public transport.
Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe (approximately 3,300 m, the height varies according to eruptions) and also one of the most impressive places in all of Sicily. It lies near the city of Catania, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and you will visit it today by local bus.
Since the volcano is still active, you can see smoke and fresh lava or hear rumbling - but visits are safely organized. It is also important to have suitable shoes and warmer clothing, as it can be cold up there even in summer.
The AST bus leaves at 8:15 AM from Catania Piazza Giovanni XXIII and takes you to the lower cable car station on Mount Etna (Rifugio Sapienza), from where it returns at 4:30 PM. Online reservations are not possible; a return ticket can be purchased from the driver. It is recommended to be at the bus stop early in the morning (ideally half an hour to an hour in advance), especially during the season, as there is high demand for the bus connection to Mount Etna. More information here.
After getting off the bus at Rifugio Sapienza, head straight to the ticket line – you need to buy the cable car + guide + off-road bus package. Without a local certified guide, it is not possible to ascend to the higher altitudes of Etna for safety reasons, so it is best to purchase the entire official package at the ticket office. The entire trip, including the cable car, off-road bus ride, and a short walk, takes approximately 4 hours, so you'll easily catch the bus back to Catania.
The bus back from Rifugio Sapienza to Catania leaves at 16:30.
Ride to the airport and departure to your home destination.
When traveling from the center of Catania to the airport, you can again use the Etna Transporti or Interbus bus, book here.
The airport is quite compact, but be sure to arrive 2-3 hours before departure, especially during the summer season when queues can form at check-in.
Your trip through Sicily is ending, but the memories remain. I hope you enjoyed travelling around this beautiful island. Arrivederci, Sicilia. A presto!
Sicily is not just the largest island in the Mediterranean - it is a world of its own. Are you tempted to explore it, but afraid of the chaotic driving in temperamental Italy, where scratched fenders are the order of the day? Add to that the difficult search for parking spaces and limited or completely prohibited entry to the historical centers of Italian cities - and it is immediately clear that a car may not be the best option. Travel it instead by local intercity buses without stress. Believe me, they run on time, are comfortable, and you can just carefree enjoy the surrounding nature - the views here are truly picturesque. Moreover, connections are very frequent - they run every half hour to an hour.
You will visit all the important places on the island, where tranquility and chaos meet - you will walk through picturesque towns, vibrant markets, quiet gardens, chilling catacombs, or climb the highest active volcano in Europe. And I guarantee you won't want to stop tasting the local specialties. Sicilian cuisine, based on fresh ingredients, tells the story of the island as convincingly as its monuments. Now tell me, where else but in Italy would you have to go through a monastery to a pastry shop for the best dessert?
Hello Sicily! Welcome to Sicily, which is known, among other things, for its excellent cuisine. Sicily is the cradle of cannoli (a dessert in the form of tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese cream, which can be flavored with pistachios, chocolate and more), granita (ice flakes in the form of frozen sorbet), arancini (fried rice balls with various fillings) or panelle (thin fried pancakes made from chickpea flour).
Welcome to Italy - from the arrival hall, follow the signs to the bus stop outside. Buses run from Palermo Airport to the city every half hour, the journey takes about 50 minutes, and it's a good idea to buy a ticket in advance here. However, it is also possible to buy it on the spot from the driver. The bus goes to the very center to the train/bus station in Palermo, but also stops at several other stops. Allow enough time after arrival to leave the airport and collect your luggage.
Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a vibrant city full of history, scents, contrasts, and colors. It lies on the northern coast of the island and has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries - Arab, Norman, Byzantine, and Spanish. This gives it a unique atmosphere, which is reflected in the architecture, cuisine, and everyday life. You'll see for yourself!
If you arrive early, you can walk into the city and have a good dinner. If you are tired after the journey or it is late, leave exploring the city for tomorrow.
A true Sicilian marketplace awaits you, impressing with its chaotic yet lively atmosphere. You'll stroll through the beautiful historical center, savor some of the best cannoli served in a monastery, and also experience the city's darker side—learning more about the infamous Cosa Nostra mafia, which has brought notoriety to all of Sicily.
Start your day at the famous, bustling Ballaro market, which is full of fresh fruits, vegetables, and street food. Screaming vendors, the smell of fish, citrus fruits, fried food, scooters passing just centimeters away from people. You will experience true Sicilian chaos right here. You can buy something good for breakfast here - for example, granita (thick crushed ice) with brioche, which is a popular Sicilian breakfast, especially in the hot summer.
Walk to Quattro Canti, which is actually the symbolic heart of the old city - an impressively decorated baroque crossroads with statues.
Piazza Pretoria is one of the most famous squares in the historical center of Palermo next to the previous stop. The main landmark is the monumental Renaissance fountain Fontana Pretoria. It was built in the 16th century in Florence and later moved to Palermo. It consists of dozens of nude statues of gods, nymphs and mythological figures, which is why it was once nicknamed the "fountain of shame."
This pastry shop near Piazza Pretoria is renowned. It's located in the Santa Caterina church complex, and the journey through the cloister to get there is magical in itself. And you're not even expecting to have some of the best cannoli in Palermo here. There's a queue for them, and they're truly delicious, filled with fresh ricotta. Plus, thanks to the open kitchen, you can watch the whole production process while waiting. You can enjoy them on a bench in the cloister's courtyard near a beautiful fountain. It's a moment when you understand that here, food isn't a souvenir – it's part of the city. An experience that will get under your skin!
After strengthening yourself with cannoli, continue to the No Mafia Memorial. It is a small but very powerful museum and memorial dedicated to the victims of the Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra) and the fight against it. Here you will see the stories of judges, journalists, and activists murdered by the mafia, documents and photographs of the anti-mafia movement, and an interactive exhibition on the history of Cosa Nostra.
It is also a reminder that Palermo is not just a beautiful city, but also has a dark history. This place shows how deeply the mafia has influenced Sicily.
Admission is voluntary, but the museum is funded by donations and visitors, so they will appreciate a small contribution or a purchase in the souvenir shop.
Palermo Cathedral is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city and an example of how different cultures are layered in Sicily. At first glance, it looks like a mixture of styles - and that's exactly its charm. It was built gradually from the 12th century and combines Norman, Gothic, Baroque and Arabic styles.
Admission is free, but there is a charge for entry to the crypt, treasury, or the roof - you definitely should not miss it, you will have the best view of the whole city and it is worth those few euros.
Continue to the Palazzo dei Normanni, one of the oldest royal palaces in Europe and the former seat of the Sicilian kings. Today it houses the Sicilian Parliament.
Tickets can be purchased in advance here.
The tour includes entry to the golden chapel, Cappella Palatina, which offers one of the most beautiful interiors in all of Italy. Inside, it is quiet and cool, with only golden mosaics around you. After the urban chaos outside, it seems almost unreal.
The Capuchin Catacombs are one of the most powerful experiences you can have in Palermo. These are not classic catacombs, but rather underground corridors full of real mummified bodies. There is a truly chilling atmosphere.
The catacombs were created in the 16th century at the Capuchin monastery. The monks discovered that local conditions naturally preserved bodies without decomposition. Gradually, monks, nobles, and wealthy residents began to be buried here.
You will walk through separate sections of the catacombs, where bodies were buried according to gender, profession, or status. The most famous body belongs to Rosalia Lombardo - you will see an almost perfectly preserved little girl from the 20th century. The entrance fee is low and is paid at the entrance.
While walking through the city, you can also see several workshops where traditional Sicilian puppets have been handmade since the 19th century. The knightly puppet theater "Opera dei Pupi" is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a very nice tradition. In the evening, you can attend a performance that lasts about 1 hour and is something between theater, opera, and a historical epic. In Palermo you will find several puppet theaters, so you can take away a beautiful cultural experience from this trip. More information and program here.
Taormina is one of the most beautiful and visited places in Sicily. It lies high above the sea on a rocky cliff and offers a combination of history, views and Mediterranean atmosphere. Taormina has one of the most beautiful Greek theaters in the world, where concerts and performances are held. The whole city became known to the public thanks to the White Lotus series, one series of which was filmed here.
The journey from Palermo to Taormina needs to be divided into two parts.
The first part is from Palermo to Catania by SAIS, bookable here - from the Palermo (Stazione T.Bus Via Fazello) stop to the Catania (Stazione - T.Bus Via Archimede) stop. The bus runs every hour and sometimes even more frequently.
The second part from Catania to Taormina is operated by Etna Transporti or Interbus, bookable here - from the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop to the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop.
If you don't want to lug your luggage around during the day, you can leave it in the storage facility right next to the bus station. Look for the Deposito Bagagli/Luggage Storage sign (Via Luigi Pirandello, 36b).
An iconic ancient theatre and the most famous landmark in Taormina. It offers the most beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and Mount Etna.
The theatre was built in the 3rd century BC by the Greeks and later modified by the Romans, who expanded it and used it for gladiatorial games. As a result, it combines Greek architecture and Roman modifications today.
You will see the well-preserved auditorium carved into the rock and the remains of the stage.
Admission is paid at the entrance.
Near the amphitheater is this somewhat hidden, but beautifully landscaped and maintained park with sculptures and lots of exotic plants. An oasis of calm, created at the end of the 19th century by the British noblewoman Florence Trevelyan - she created gardens here inspired by English parks. Admission is free.
Continue to Corso Umberto, which is Taormina's main street filled with shops and restaurants. But I recommend you also take a walk outside the main street - you will come across quiet narrow streets full of potted plants, shops and cafes.
The Duomo di Taormina is the main cathedral of Taormina and stands right at the end of the main street, Corso Umberto. The church was built in the 13th century and admission is free.
Porta Catania is one of the two main historical gates through which one entered the town of Taormina, and at the same time marked the beginning and end of the main street Corso Umberto. The gate served as the southern entrance to the city, was part of the city walls, and a control point for incoming merchants.
For dinner, I recommend this small osteria with home cooking offering, among other things, fresh seafood. Excellent cuisine and more favorable prices than on the main street.
In the evening, travel from Taormina to Catania with Etna Transporti or Interbus, you can book here - from the Taormina (Terminal Bus) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 9 p.m.), check the timetable. You will stay in Catania.
Syracuse (Italian: Siracusa) is one of the most beautiful historical cities in Sicily. It offers a combination of antiquity, the sea, and a very atmospheric old town, which is actually an island called Ortigia. You'll be surprised by the clean, narrow, and winding streets, or perhaps the freshwater spring right by the sea.
The journey from Catania to Syracuse is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus, for reservations here - from the Catania - Via Archimede (Autostazione) stop to the Syracuse (Corso Umberto, 196) stop.
After the bus ride, you're sure to be hungry. On the street from the bus station towards the historical center, there is this bistro, which has excellent arancini. You can choose from various fillings - I recommend pesce spada e malanzane (swordfish and eggplant), which is a real delicacy.
The Temple of Apollo is the oldest known Greek temple in Sicily. It is located right at the entrance to the island of Ortigia, so you will see it immediately upon entering the historical center. The temple was built as early as the 6th century BC. and today, mainly massive stone columns and foundations have been preserved. The contrast between the ruins and the surrounding buildings stands out beautifully here.
Continue to one of the most beautiful squares in the historical center on the island of Ortigia. Its center is dominated by the Fountain of Artemis, which is one of the most photographed places in Ortigia.
Wander through the winding streets to the island's coast, where Vigliena Fortress is located. The fortress was built in the 17th century by the Spanish as part of the harbor's defense.
Continue along the coast to the very tip of the island, where you'll find another fortress, Castelo Maniace. This one was built in the 13th century. You'll be captivated by the massive stone walls, the entrance gate with Gothic elements, and, of course, the magnificent views of the open sea.
You can enter directly into the fortress for an admission fee.
Then, reach one of the most picturesque places on the island of Ortigia - a freshwater spring that rises directly by the sea. It has been known since ancient times and is associated with Greek mythology. According to legend, the nymph Arethusa turned into a spring to escape the river god Alpheus.
You will see a calm water lagoon a few meters from the sea and so-called papyrus plants, which are rare in Europe. Observe the special contrast - fresh water right next to the Mediterranean Sea.
You will end your walk through Syracuse in the main square of the historical center. It is one of the most beautiful baroque squares in all of Italy. The square is built directly above ancient foundations, with remnants of Greek buildings beneath the surface. The square is dominated by a beautiful baroque cathedral. You will also find the Beneventano del Bosco palace and the town hall there.
If you want to have dinner in Syracuse, I recommend this pleasant restaurant.
After that, you can go back to the new city to the bus station where you arrived, from where the bus goes back to Catania.
The route from Syracuse to Catania is again served by Etna Transporti or Interbus for booking here - from the Siracus (Corso Umberto, 196) stop to the Catania (Via Archimede - Autostazione) stop. Buses run until late in the evening (usually until 11 p.m.), check the timetable.
Today, you will walk through Catania, which, unlike the elegant Taormina and Syracuse, is a more chaotic and raw city. There aren't as many sights. Interestingly, Catania has been covered in lava and destroyed by earthquakes several times in history (especially in 1693), yet it has always been rebuilt in the same place. You may also notice that a large part of the center is made of black volcanic rock from Etna, which is why Catania has a typical dark appearance of buildings.
You start at the main square of Catania and the most important landmark of the entire city.
Here you will find the Elephant Fountain, the Cathedral of Saint Agatha, and the Town Hall. And why an elephant? The elephant is the symbol of the city of Catania, supposedly to protect the city from Etna's eruptions.
Then move on to one of the most interesting historical sites in Catania. Unlike other ancient theaters in Sicily, it is not on a hill or outside the city - this theater is literally hidden among the buildings.
The theater dates back to the Roman period (approx. 2nd century AD) and was built on older Greek foundations. Right next to it is a smaller theater - the Odeon.
There is an entrance fee.
Via Etnea is the most important and lively street in Catania. It runs in a straight line from the historical center towards Etna - and on a clear day, you can actually see it at the end of the street. A bustling street full of cafes, gelaterias, and shops.
For the next stop, use the city bus lines from the center. You can buy an "AMTS biglietto" ticket at tobacco shops/tabacchi or kiosks. After boarding, don't forget to validate your ticket in the validator on the bus. Or you can buy an online ticket in the AMTS Catania app and then just show it to the driver/during inspection.
Alternatively, you can order a Bolt.
What would a visit to Sicily be without a visit to the beach? This beautiful and long beach is located in Catania near the city center. Admission is free, sunbeds are paid.
For the return trip to the city center and to your accommodation, choose public transport.
Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe (approximately 3,300 m, the height varies according to eruptions) and also one of the most impressive places in all of Sicily. It lies near the city of Catania, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and you will visit it today by local bus.
Since the volcano is still active, you can see smoke and fresh lava or hear rumbling - but visits are safely organized. It is also important to have suitable shoes and warmer clothing, as it can be cold up there even in summer.
The AST bus leaves at 8:15 AM from Catania Piazza Giovanni XXIII and takes you to the lower cable car station on Mount Etna (Rifugio Sapienza), from where it returns at 4:30 PM. Online reservations are not possible; a return ticket can be purchased from the driver. It is recommended to be at the bus stop early in the morning (ideally half an hour to an hour in advance), especially during the season, as there is high demand for the bus connection to Mount Etna. More information here.
After getting off the bus at Rifugio Sapienza, head straight to the ticket line – you need to buy the cable car + guide + off-road bus package. Without a local certified guide, it is not possible to ascend to the higher altitudes of Etna for safety reasons, so it is best to purchase the entire official package at the ticket office. The entire trip, including the cable car, off-road bus ride, and a short walk, takes approximately 4 hours, so you'll easily catch the bus back to Catania.
The bus back from Rifugio Sapienza to Catania leaves at 16:30.
Ride to the airport and departure to your home destination.
When traveling from the center of Catania to the airport, you can again use the Etna Transporti or Interbus bus, book here.
The airport is quite compact, but be sure to arrive 2-3 hours before departure, especially during the summer season when queues can form at check-in.
Your trip through Sicily is ending, but the memories remain. I hope you enjoyed travelling around this beautiful island. Arrivederci, Sicilia. A presto!
