Svalbard, a mysterious archipelago in the North Atlantic, is one of the last places on Earth where you can experience the raw beauty of Arctic nature in its full power. This land of glaciers, polar days and nights, and majestic fjords attracts adventurers with its untouched landscape and unique atmosphere, where nature rules with uncompromising rules. A trip to Svalbard is not just an expedition to one of the northernmost inhabited places in the world, but also a deep dive into a world of polar bears, Arctic foxes, and the silent majesty of ice floes. In this unique environment, where nature dictates the rules, you will realize how small and fragile human existence is compared to the massive power of the Arctic. And don't forget, thanks to this trip, you will also get to Oslo in Norway, so you'll experience a piece of the north all at once in a short time. Just head out!
The first day of your trip begins with your arrival in Norway's capital, Oslo. You'll spend one night here, which will let you soak up the authentic Norwegian atmosphere and, most importantly, catch your flight to Svalbard the very next day. So, you'll be killing two birds with one stone!
You will land at the main airport, Oslo Gardemoen, which welcomes you with a very pleasant Nordic atmosphere. If you're in the mood and have enough time, you can head out to explore the capital. Direct trains run from the airport to the city center - Oslo S station. They run literally every few minutes. A one-way ticket costs about 134 NOK and takes roughly 30 minutes. From the main station, you can walk to the famous opera house, use a sauna with a swim in the fjord, or head to the local Kiwi supermarket chain to buy the legendary Smash. To search for and purchase your ticket, use the website or app vy.no
Did you know that.. the capital city, Oslo, is pronounced in Norwegian roughly like "oss-lu", with the emphasis on the first syllable and the "s" pronounced more like a soft "sh", effectively "Osh-lu" or "Ush-lu"
Most hotels are located about 3 km from the airport. If you don't feel like walking, you can take a local bus. There's the standard 420 bus, where a one-way ticket costs 46 NOK. Alternatively, there's the bus that serves the hotels directly, the S44 line, which costs 80 NOK.
The second day is all about arriving in Svalbard, heading to your accommodation, and exploring the immediate area. You're in for an unforgettable atmosphere in one of the northernmost inhabited places on Earth.
Your first steps on this remote archipelago will lead you to the airport in the capital, Longyearbyen. The airport is very small and easy to navigate, as it handles an average of two flights per day. In a moment, you'll find yourself outside the terminal, where a bus will be waiting to take you directly to your accommodation.
Although we call it a capital, it is actually a small settlement resembling an Antarctic base. Aside from a few exceptions, you won't find paved roads here. The cheapest way to get from the airport is by bus. A single bus will be waiting in front of the terminal, connecting with flights arriving from mainland Norway. You don't have to worry about the bus leaving without you if your flight is delayed. There are no schedules to be found either. When boarding, the driver will ask where you're staying and then take all passengers directly to their hotels. You pay for the one-way ticket directly on the bus, which costs 110 NOK regardless of how far you are going. Only card payments are accepted, so you don't need to carry any cash at all. The driver will first walk through the bus with a payment terminal to collect the fare, and then you'll head to your accommodation, arriving within 15 minutes at the latest.
Did you know that.... Although the airport is only a few kilometers from the city center and it might be tempting to walk and save on the fare, you could actually face a hefty fine for doing so. In Svalbard, you are not allowed to leave the main town without a rifle due to the local threat – polar bears. SO DON'T DO IT!
If you have some time after landing, you can start exploring the charms of the local town.
Good to know before your trip:
- Entry requirements
Svalbard and Jan Mayen are officially under Norwegian administration, but they are not a separate state. Citizens of countries that are signatories to the Svalbard Treaty, which includes the Czech Republic, do not need any visa or permit to visit the archipelago. A valid ID card or passport is sufficient, and the entry requirements for Norway, where you will have a layover, apply.
Did you know that... The Svalbard Treaty, signed in 1920, is an international agreement that confirms Norwegian sovereignty over the Svalbard archipelago while ensuring citizens of signatory countries equal rights to use the area's natural resources, including mining, fishing, and hunting. The archipelago is demilitarized, meaning no military activities are allowed there, and Norway is responsible for protecting its unique nature through strict environmental regulations. The treaty, recognized today by over 40 countries, has significant geopolitical influence as it allows economic activity even for non-member states, making the region a strategic point of interest, especially in the context of the Arctic.
- Currency
In Svalbard, just like in Norway, the Norwegian krone is used. However, you won't need cash, as payment cards are accepted everywhere. In fact, some places don't even accept cash, such as the airport bus.
TIP: 1 NOK is roughly 2 CZK, so you can multiply the prices by 2 to easily convert them to their actual value in Czech crowns. Prices in Svalbard are similar to or slightly higher than back home, but they are quoted in the local currency, NOK. In other words, everything here is roughly twice as expensive.
- Mobile signal
You have mobile signal in Svalbard just like anywhere else abroad, or more specifically, in Norway. There is no need to set up special mobile data or buy local SIM cards. However, always check with your operator regarding your tariff.
- Polar day and night
In Svalbard, located far above the Arctic Circle, the polar day and night alternate in an extreme form that fundamentally affects life in this region. The polar day lasts from mid-April to the end of August, when the sun does not set and continuously illuminates the landscape, allowing for almost endless outdoor activities. Conversely, the polar night, from mid-November to the end of January, plunges the archipelago into darkness, with the sun never rising and light provided only by the moon, stars, or the ghostly aurora borealis.
- Temperature
The weather in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, is arctic and highly changeable. Winters are cold with temperatures around -12°C to -18°C, though they can drop to -30°C, and during the polar night (from late October to mid-February), the sun does not rise for more than two months. In spring, temperatures range from -10°C to 0°C, and the polar night ends in March, when sunlight gradually begins to return. Summer is very cool, with average temperatures around 5°C to 8°C, and from June to August, the polar day occurs, during which the sun does not set. Precipitation is low year-round, but the area is more frequently affected by rain and fog in the summer, while in winter, Longyearbyen is covered in snow.
Use your first full day to explore the capital, Longyearbyen, and everything it has to offer. Get to know the local culture, gastronomy, customs, traditions, and the rugged life of the residents, all within walking distance.
End of town - You'll find an iconic sign here that warns of polar bears, along with a view of raw, wild nature and glaciers.
Did you know that... In Svalbard, there are special rules for traveling outside the town of Longyearbyen, mainly for safety reasons. One of the main risks is the presence of polar bears, which are protected and can pose a serious danger. The law requires anyone venturing outside settled areas to carry a weapon for protection, usually a rifle, and be able to use it safely. You can rent one at a local shop if you have a firearms license, or you can hire a local guide. For breaking this rule, in addition to legal trouble, you risk a fine of up to 16,000 NOK ($1,666).
A walk on the other side of the Longyearelva glacial river will take you to the local icon, Svalbard Church.
Svalbard Church, or Svalbard Kirke, is the northernmost functioning church in the world. It is an important part of the local community and serves not only as a place for religious life but also as a cultural and social center. You can treat yourself to a hot cup of coffee there, for example. Every year, specific events are also held here, such as a mass to celebrate the return of the sun after the polar night.
Did you know that... In the past, especially in the 19th century, the bodies of workers who died in the area during coal mining were buried in Svalbard. The consequences of the harsh climate meant that graves on Svalbard remained unfrozen and bodies were preserved for decades, which led to historical problems during mining and other research. Nowadays, most funerals take place in Longyearbyen, where there is a small cemetery. These sites are used only for local residents, and the rules for burials are strict. Due to permafrost, burials are complicated because graves cannot be dug in the usual way.
From the local church, you can continue on towards the Taubanelageret site, which is just a few hundred meters away.
The Cableway Warehouse (Taubanelageret) is a historic structure on Svalbard, located near the settlement of Longyearbyen. Built in 1920, this building originally served as a warehouse for materials needed to construct the 'tauban' (cable car system), which was established to transport coal from the mines on Svalbard. The warehouse was used during the era of coal mining in the region, when it was essential to efficiently transport mining products and materials. Today, you can find the cable cars themselves, coal, and other historic buildings here. You can also enjoy views of the town itself or the mountains opposite.
Did you know that...Mining on Svalbard, particularly coal mining, was a key industry on the archipelago from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. The largest mining activities took place around Longyearbyen, where coal was mined both for the needs of the local community and for export. Mining was difficult not only due to extreme climatic conditions but also logistical challenges, such as transporting coal from the mines to the port. After World War II, mining gradually declined, and today only small mining operations remain on Svalbard, with the region increasingly focusing on tourism and scientific research.
After that, you can head down towards the shores of the Greenland Sea. On the way, you'll pass the local Governor of Svalbard office or the local Svalbard Bryggeri brewery.
Longyearbyen is home to the only brewery in the entire Arctic region. Svalbard Bryggeri is a small brewery established in 2011 that has been producing various types of beer ever since. This brewery is known for its ability to brew beer in extreme Arctic conditions, regardless of long polar nights and harsh weather. The brewery produces various types of beer, including classic lagers and special brews that are popular among locals and tourists alike. You can buy it at the local specialty liquor store called Nordpolet.
Did you know that...In Svalbard, which is essentially part of Norway, the same tax system on alcohol does not apply as it does on the Norwegian mainland. Svalbard has a special tax regime that differs from the rest of Norway, including excise duties on alcohol. Specific alcohol taxes, which are high on the Norwegian mainland (especially for wine, beer, and spirits), do not apply in Svalbard. This means that alcohol in Svalbard is cheaper than on the mainland. For example, a 0.5l can of Czech Pilsner costs about 20 NOK ($2) here, while on the mainland, it costs over 100 CZK. Nevertheless, alcohol is still subject to the general Norwegian alcohol sales law, which means that sales are limited to specialized shops and licensed premises. Alcohol is available at the Vinmonopolet (Nordpolet) store, which is a state-run liquor store that has a monopoly on the sale of stronger alcoholic beverages. Sales are only permitted on weekdays until 8:00 PM and on Saturdays until 6:00 PM. In regular stores, you can only buy alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of up to 4.7%, and also only during the specified hours.
Once you've wandered through the local alleys, seen the fishing huts, and caught a glimpse of the coast itself, you can head over to the local museum.
The North Pole Expedition Museum is a museum focused on the history of polar expeditions, primarily those that led to the conquest of the Arctic and the North Pole. The museum presents fascinating stories about expeditions that sought to reach the northernmost point on Earth, and the challenges explorers faced in the extreme conditions of the Arctic. The museum houses collections of artifacts, maps, photographs, and items that were part of historic polar expeditions. Visitors can learn here about famous journeys, such as the expeditions of Roald Amundsen or Fridtjof Nansen, and their efforts to overcome the harsh Arctic conditions. The museum also covers modern polar research and the technologies used to explore the Arctic today.
Did you know that...The Czech Republic has its own polar research base in Antarctica (as part of the Czech Johann Gregor Mendel Station), but also in the Arctic, where Czech scientists participate in various research projects related to climate change and polar ecosystems.
Right next to the North Pole Expedition Museum, you'll then find the official Svalbard Museum.
Svalbard Museum is a museum focused on the history, culture, nature, and ecology of the Svalbard archipelago. It's a key spot for visitors who want to learn more about life in the Arctic and the history of settlement in this remote corner of the world. The museum offers a wide range of exhibits covering various aspects of Svalbard, including the history of settlement—featuring displays on the first outposts, coal mining, polar research, and 20th-century life on Svalbard; nature and wildlife—a major part of the museum is dedicated to Arctic fauna, including polar bears, seals, birds, and other animals that inhabit the region; and famous expeditions—the history of polar exploration and the presence of famous explorers like Roald Amundsen, who took part in researching and discovering the Arctic.
You can visit part of the exhibition for free, including the souvenir shop. For the rest, there is an entry fee of 150 NOK for adults and 100 NOK for students.
Did you know that...Longyearbyen is about 1,300 km away from the North Pole. This distance makes Longyearbyen one of the northernmost permanently inhabited places in the world, though it's still quite a way from the actual geographic North Pole, which is at the very top of the Earth.
After visiting the museums, be sure to head to the easternmost part of the city, where you'll get a view not only of the raw mountains opposite but also of the traditional houses of the locals.
On the way to the upper part of the inhabited area of Longyearbyen, you'll pass plenty of other interesting spots, including the University Centre in Svalbard. It's the northernmost university in the world, specializing in Arctic studies, environmental sciences, and polar research. Thanks to its location, it offers students a unique opportunity for fieldwork in the Arctic and contributes to the understanding of the ecology, climate, and geology of polar regions.
From this spot, you can also observe the rugged mountains of Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park. Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park is a national park in Svalbard, located on the western coast of the archipelago. Established in 2003, it covers an area of approximately 1,300 km². The park is known for its beautiful scenery, which includes high mountains, glaciers, fjords, and diverse fauna, including polar bears, reindeer, and birds. Sassen–Bünsow Land is a protected region that serves not only as an important ecological space but also as a destination for scientific research and tourism focused on natural beauty and wildlife.
To wrap up your day, you can head over to the local shopping center, which is on the way back to your accommodation.
You'll find a classic grocery store here, along with alcohol, local restaurants, and cafes. There are also shops selling clothing and other gear for the local rugged wilderness. You can pick up food and drinks for the evening, which you can then prepare in the aforementioned kitchen, and you can also buy some souvenirs in the shops.
TIP: Before arriving, we recommend stocking up and bringing along selected groceries, such as oatmeal or muesli bars, which you'll use on your trips and which are relatively expensive to buy here in Svalbard. Prices are quite high compared to mainland Norway.
After shopping and a possible stop at a local restaurant, you can head back to your accommodation. You can get there on foot in about half an hour.
You can spend the rest of the day with activities at your accommodation or perhaps outside with a glass of beer from the local Svalbard Bryggeri.
For this day, we recommend trying out some of the activities Svalbard has to offer. Choose according to your own taste and the season, whether it's a visit to local mines, a hike in the surrounding hills, a trip to a glacier, whale watching, or perhaps a dog sled ride.
After breakfast, you can head out to your chosen excursion site.
For the second day, we recommend enhancing your experience by trying one or more activities offered by local companies. You can find a complete list of individual activities on the website here, where you can also purchase them. Selected accommodations also offer certain activities, so we recommend comparing their content and price in advance to choose your preferred option.
The website divides the year on Svalbard into three periods, each offering different activity options:
Polar Summer
Lasts from May 17th to September 30th and brings many colors and contrasts, plenty of sunshine, and pleasant temperatures. During this period, you can go on boat trips—fishing, whale watching, riding ATVs, bikes, or kayaking—or take a tour of former coal mines or go hiking in the surrounding hills and glaciers with a local guide.
Northern Lights Winter
This period lasts from October 1st to February 28th and is characterized by relatively short daylight hours and low temperatures. During this time, you can primarily go aurora borealis hunting, visit ice caves, ride a snowmobile, or spend time in local cozy and authentic restaurants while listening to stories about local life.
Sunny Winter
Lasts from March 1st to May 16th, when a wintry atmosphere still prevails on Svalbard, but the sun is already above the horizon, offering space for outdoor winter activities. You can go on a winter hike, try dog sledding, go on a photo safari, or take select boat trips.
The choice of individual activities depends on your preferences and the given period. There is definitely something for everyone. Most activities take about half a day, so you can combine, for example, a boat trip with a visit to a local brewery.
Did you know that...There are no polar bear watching tours on Svalbard. They are strictly protected by local laws, and it is forbidden to disturb or bother them in any way. It is also interesting that there are more polar bears living on Svalbard than people. It is therefore possible that during some trips, especially boat trips, you might run into a bear!
After your trips, you can head back to your accommodation or stop by the city center to grab some food or souvenirs.
During your last evening, you can sit at a restaurant again or take a walk around the area.
You'll spend your last day here having breakfast, taking a short walk around your accommodation, and heading to the airport. You can make the most of the day however you like, though. Just adjust your plans based on your flight time.
If you feel like it, the weather is nice, and you have enough time before heading to the airport, you can head to the other side of the river towards the now-closed Mine No. 4. The walk will take you about 20 minutes, and it's a bit over half an hour to reach the mine itself.
On your departure day, you can make the most of your time depending on your flight schedule. If you have enough time and feel like it, you can head out for a walk towards one of the local mines after breakfast. Another option is to visit the shops and pick up some souvenirs if you didn't manage to do so the day before. Just remember, you're not allowed to leave the town limits!
TIP: You can also fit the walk in on any other day, for example on your arrival day or in the afternoon after the activities you choose!
You can get back to the airport by a bus directly from your hotel. Check with the reception for the departure times of the buses, which are scheduled to connect with flights from the local airport. You can pay for your fare by card directly on the bus.
The airport in Svalbard is very small and easy to navigate. There is one shop here with groceries, souvenirs, and light snacks.
TIP: If you have more time before your flight, you can take a walk to the nearby campsite, which is located on the coast, right in front of the terminal building.
On your way back, another night at Oslo airport awaits you. So, if you didn't manage to stop in the city on the way there, you can take advantage of your last evening. However, you can also head out for a walk in the surrounding nature or use the train connection to visit another town.
You can use the local bus line 420 to get to the hotel.
Your last day is all about heading home. Depending on your flight time, you can squeeze in some activities near the airport or in Oslo city center.
You can use the local 420 bus line to get from the hotel.
Before you fly home, don't forget to pick up some traditional Norwegian treats like Brunost, Oslo Beer, Isbjorn, salmon, Kvikk, and especially Smash!
A trip to Svalbard is a unique adventure that offers a fascinating look into the world of Arctic wilderness, extreme climate, and the unique culture of this remote archipelago. Whether it's experiencing polar days and nights, exploring history in local museums, or encountering iconic Arctic wildlife like polar bears or reindeer, a visit to Svalbard is an unforgettable experience. Visit an extraordinary destination that many will envy you for!
Svalbard, a mysterious archipelago in the North Atlantic, is one of the last places on Earth where you can experience the raw beauty of Arctic nature in its full power. This land of glaciers, polar days and nights, and majestic fjords attracts adventurers with its untouched landscape and unique atmosphere, where nature rules with uncompromising rules. A trip to Svalbard is not just an expedition to one of the northernmost inhabited places in the world, but also a deep dive into a world of polar bears, Arctic foxes, and the silent majesty of ice floes. In this unique environment, where nature dictates the rules, you will realize how small and fragile human existence is compared to the massive power of the Arctic. And don't forget, thanks to this trip, you will also get to Oslo in Norway, so you'll experience a piece of the north all at once in a short time. Just head out!
The first day of your trip begins with your arrival in Norway's capital, Oslo. You'll spend one night here, which will let you soak up the authentic Norwegian atmosphere and, most importantly, catch your flight to Svalbard the very next day. So, you'll be killing two birds with one stone!
You will land at the main airport, Oslo Gardemoen, which welcomes you with a very pleasant Nordic atmosphere. If you're in the mood and have enough time, you can head out to explore the capital. Direct trains run from the airport to the city center - Oslo S station. They run literally every few minutes. A one-way ticket costs about 134 NOK and takes roughly 30 minutes. From the main station, you can walk to the famous opera house, use a sauna with a swim in the fjord, or head to the local Kiwi supermarket chain to buy the legendary Smash. To search for and purchase your ticket, use the website or app vy.no
Did you know that.. the capital city, Oslo, is pronounced in Norwegian roughly like "oss-lu", with the emphasis on the first syllable and the "s" pronounced more like a soft "sh", effectively "Osh-lu" or "Ush-lu"
Most hotels are located about 3 km from the airport. If you don't feel like walking, you can take a local bus. There's the standard 420 bus, where a one-way ticket costs 46 NOK. Alternatively, there's the bus that serves the hotels directly, the S44 line, which costs 80 NOK.
The second day is all about arriving in Svalbard, heading to your accommodation, and exploring the immediate area. You're in for an unforgettable atmosphere in one of the northernmost inhabited places on Earth.
Your first steps on this remote archipelago will lead you to the airport in the capital, Longyearbyen. The airport is very small and easy to navigate, as it handles an average of two flights per day. In a moment, you'll find yourself outside the terminal, where a bus will be waiting to take you directly to your accommodation.
Although we call it a capital, it is actually a small settlement resembling an Antarctic base. Aside from a few exceptions, you won't find paved roads here. The cheapest way to get from the airport is by bus. A single bus will be waiting in front of the terminal, connecting with flights arriving from mainland Norway. You don't have to worry about the bus leaving without you if your flight is delayed. There are no schedules to be found either. When boarding, the driver will ask where you're staying and then take all passengers directly to their hotels. You pay for the one-way ticket directly on the bus, which costs 110 NOK regardless of how far you are going. Only card payments are accepted, so you don't need to carry any cash at all. The driver will first walk through the bus with a payment terminal to collect the fare, and then you'll head to your accommodation, arriving within 15 minutes at the latest.
Did you know that.... Although the airport is only a few kilometers from the city center and it might be tempting to walk and save on the fare, you could actually face a hefty fine for doing so. In Svalbard, you are not allowed to leave the main town without a rifle due to the local threat – polar bears. SO DON'T DO IT!
If you have some time after landing, you can start exploring the charms of the local town.
Good to know before your trip:
- Entry requirements
Svalbard and Jan Mayen are officially under Norwegian administration, but they are not a separate state. Citizens of countries that are signatories to the Svalbard Treaty, which includes the Czech Republic, do not need any visa or permit to visit the archipelago. A valid ID card or passport is sufficient, and the entry requirements for Norway, where you will have a layover, apply.
Did you know that... The Svalbard Treaty, signed in 1920, is an international agreement that confirms Norwegian sovereignty over the Svalbard archipelago while ensuring citizens of signatory countries equal rights to use the area's natural resources, including mining, fishing, and hunting. The archipelago is demilitarized, meaning no military activities are allowed there, and Norway is responsible for protecting its unique nature through strict environmental regulations. The treaty, recognized today by over 40 countries, has significant geopolitical influence as it allows economic activity even for non-member states, making the region a strategic point of interest, especially in the context of the Arctic.
- Currency
In Svalbard, just like in Norway, the Norwegian krone is used. However, you won't need cash, as payment cards are accepted everywhere. In fact, some places don't even accept cash, such as the airport bus.
TIP: 1 NOK is roughly 2 CZK, so you can multiply the prices by 2 to easily convert them to their actual value in Czech crowns. Prices in Svalbard are similar to or slightly higher than back home, but they are quoted in the local currency, NOK. In other words, everything here is roughly twice as expensive.
- Mobile signal
You have mobile signal in Svalbard just like anywhere else abroad, or more specifically, in Norway. There is no need to set up special mobile data or buy local SIM cards. However, always check with your operator regarding your tariff.
- Polar day and night
In Svalbard, located far above the Arctic Circle, the polar day and night alternate in an extreme form that fundamentally affects life in this region. The polar day lasts from mid-April to the end of August, when the sun does not set and continuously illuminates the landscape, allowing for almost endless outdoor activities. Conversely, the polar night, from mid-November to the end of January, plunges the archipelago into darkness, with the sun never rising and light provided only by the moon, stars, or the ghostly aurora borealis.
- Temperature
The weather in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, is arctic and highly changeable. Winters are cold with temperatures around -12°C to -18°C, though they can drop to -30°C, and during the polar night (from late October to mid-February), the sun does not rise for more than two months. In spring, temperatures range from -10°C to 0°C, and the polar night ends in March, when sunlight gradually begins to return. Summer is very cool, with average temperatures around 5°C to 8°C, and from June to August, the polar day occurs, during which the sun does not set. Precipitation is low year-round, but the area is more frequently affected by rain and fog in the summer, while in winter, Longyearbyen is covered in snow.
Use your first full day to explore the capital, Longyearbyen, and everything it has to offer. Get to know the local culture, gastronomy, customs, traditions, and the rugged life of the residents, all within walking distance.
End of town - You'll find an iconic sign here that warns of polar bears, along with a view of raw, wild nature and glaciers.
Did you know that... In Svalbard, there are special rules for traveling outside the town of Longyearbyen, mainly for safety reasons. One of the main risks is the presence of polar bears, which are protected and can pose a serious danger. The law requires anyone venturing outside settled areas to carry a weapon for protection, usually a rifle, and be able to use it safely. You can rent one at a local shop if you have a firearms license, or you can hire a local guide. For breaking this rule, in addition to legal trouble, you risk a fine of up to 16,000 NOK ($1,666).
A walk on the other side of the Longyearelva glacial river will take you to the local icon, Svalbard Church.
Svalbard Church, or Svalbard Kirke, is the northernmost functioning church in the world. It is an important part of the local community and serves not only as a place for religious life but also as a cultural and social center. You can treat yourself to a hot cup of coffee there, for example. Every year, specific events are also held here, such as a mass to celebrate the return of the sun after the polar night.
Did you know that... In the past, especially in the 19th century, the bodies of workers who died in the area during coal mining were buried in Svalbard. The consequences of the harsh climate meant that graves on Svalbard remained unfrozen and bodies were preserved for decades, which led to historical problems during mining and other research. Nowadays, most funerals take place in Longyearbyen, where there is a small cemetery. These sites are used only for local residents, and the rules for burials are strict. Due to permafrost, burials are complicated because graves cannot be dug in the usual way.
From the local church, you can continue on towards the Taubanelageret site, which is just a few hundred meters away.
The Cableway Warehouse (Taubanelageret) is a historic structure on Svalbard, located near the settlement of Longyearbyen. Built in 1920, this building originally served as a warehouse for materials needed to construct the 'tauban' (cable car system), which was established to transport coal from the mines on Svalbard. The warehouse was used during the era of coal mining in the region, when it was essential to efficiently transport mining products and materials. Today, you can find the cable cars themselves, coal, and other historic buildings here. You can also enjoy views of the town itself or the mountains opposite.
Did you know that...Mining on Svalbard, particularly coal mining, was a key industry on the archipelago from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. The largest mining activities took place around Longyearbyen, where coal was mined both for the needs of the local community and for export. Mining was difficult not only due to extreme climatic conditions but also logistical challenges, such as transporting coal from the mines to the port. After World War II, mining gradually declined, and today only small mining operations remain on Svalbard, with the region increasingly focusing on tourism and scientific research.
After that, you can head down towards the shores of the Greenland Sea. On the way, you'll pass the local Governor of Svalbard office or the local Svalbard Bryggeri brewery.
Longyearbyen is home to the only brewery in the entire Arctic region. Svalbard Bryggeri is a small brewery established in 2011 that has been producing various types of beer ever since. This brewery is known for its ability to brew beer in extreme Arctic conditions, regardless of long polar nights and harsh weather. The brewery produces various types of beer, including classic lagers and special brews that are popular among locals and tourists alike. You can buy it at the local specialty liquor store called Nordpolet.
Did you know that...In Svalbard, which is essentially part of Norway, the same tax system on alcohol does not apply as it does on the Norwegian mainland. Svalbard has a special tax regime that differs from the rest of Norway, including excise duties on alcohol. Specific alcohol taxes, which are high on the Norwegian mainland (especially for wine, beer, and spirits), do not apply in Svalbard. This means that alcohol in Svalbard is cheaper than on the mainland. For example, a 0.5l can of Czech Pilsner costs about 20 NOK ($2) here, while on the mainland, it costs over 100 CZK. Nevertheless, alcohol is still subject to the general Norwegian alcohol sales law, which means that sales are limited to specialized shops and licensed premises. Alcohol is available at the Vinmonopolet (Nordpolet) store, which is a state-run liquor store that has a monopoly on the sale of stronger alcoholic beverages. Sales are only permitted on weekdays until 8:00 PM and on Saturdays until 6:00 PM. In regular stores, you can only buy alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of up to 4.7%, and also only during the specified hours.
Once you've wandered through the local alleys, seen the fishing huts, and caught a glimpse of the coast itself, you can head over to the local museum.
The North Pole Expedition Museum is a museum focused on the history of polar expeditions, primarily those that led to the conquest of the Arctic and the North Pole. The museum presents fascinating stories about expeditions that sought to reach the northernmost point on Earth, and the challenges explorers faced in the extreme conditions of the Arctic. The museum houses collections of artifacts, maps, photographs, and items that were part of historic polar expeditions. Visitors can learn here about famous journeys, such as the expeditions of Roald Amundsen or Fridtjof Nansen, and their efforts to overcome the harsh Arctic conditions. The museum also covers modern polar research and the technologies used to explore the Arctic today.
Did you know that...The Czech Republic has its own polar research base in Antarctica (as part of the Czech Johann Gregor Mendel Station), but also in the Arctic, where Czech scientists participate in various research projects related to climate change and polar ecosystems.
Right next to the North Pole Expedition Museum, you'll then find the official Svalbard Museum.
Svalbard Museum is a museum focused on the history, culture, nature, and ecology of the Svalbard archipelago. It's a key spot for visitors who want to learn more about life in the Arctic and the history of settlement in this remote corner of the world. The museum offers a wide range of exhibits covering various aspects of Svalbard, including the history of settlement—featuring displays on the first outposts, coal mining, polar research, and 20th-century life on Svalbard; nature and wildlife—a major part of the museum is dedicated to Arctic fauna, including polar bears, seals, birds, and other animals that inhabit the region; and famous expeditions—the history of polar exploration and the presence of famous explorers like Roald Amundsen, who took part in researching and discovering the Arctic.
You can visit part of the exhibition for free, including the souvenir shop. For the rest, there is an entry fee of 150 NOK for adults and 100 NOK for students.
Did you know that...Longyearbyen is about 1,300 km away from the North Pole. This distance makes Longyearbyen one of the northernmost permanently inhabited places in the world, though it's still quite a way from the actual geographic North Pole, which is at the very top of the Earth.
After visiting the museums, be sure to head to the easternmost part of the city, where you'll get a view not only of the raw mountains opposite but also of the traditional houses of the locals.
On the way to the upper part of the inhabited area of Longyearbyen, you'll pass plenty of other interesting spots, including the University Centre in Svalbard. It's the northernmost university in the world, specializing in Arctic studies, environmental sciences, and polar research. Thanks to its location, it offers students a unique opportunity for fieldwork in the Arctic and contributes to the understanding of the ecology, climate, and geology of polar regions.
From this spot, you can also observe the rugged mountains of Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park. Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park is a national park in Svalbard, located on the western coast of the archipelago. Established in 2003, it covers an area of approximately 1,300 km². The park is known for its beautiful scenery, which includes high mountains, glaciers, fjords, and diverse fauna, including polar bears, reindeer, and birds. Sassen–Bünsow Land is a protected region that serves not only as an important ecological space but also as a destination for scientific research and tourism focused on natural beauty and wildlife.
To wrap up your day, you can head over to the local shopping center, which is on the way back to your accommodation.
You'll find a classic grocery store here, along with alcohol, local restaurants, and cafes. There are also shops selling clothing and other gear for the local rugged wilderness. You can pick up food and drinks for the evening, which you can then prepare in the aforementioned kitchen, and you can also buy some souvenirs in the shops.
TIP: Before arriving, we recommend stocking up and bringing along selected groceries, such as oatmeal or muesli bars, which you'll use on your trips and which are relatively expensive to buy here in Svalbard. Prices are quite high compared to mainland Norway.
After shopping and a possible stop at a local restaurant, you can head back to your accommodation. You can get there on foot in about half an hour.
You can spend the rest of the day with activities at your accommodation or perhaps outside with a glass of beer from the local Svalbard Bryggeri.
For this day, we recommend trying out some of the activities Svalbard has to offer. Choose according to your own taste and the season, whether it's a visit to local mines, a hike in the surrounding hills, a trip to a glacier, whale watching, or perhaps a dog sled ride.
After breakfast, you can head out to your chosen excursion site.
For the second day, we recommend enhancing your experience by trying one or more activities offered by local companies. You can find a complete list of individual activities on the website here, where you can also purchase them. Selected accommodations also offer certain activities, so we recommend comparing their content and price in advance to choose your preferred option.
The website divides the year on Svalbard into three periods, each offering different activity options:
Polar Summer
Lasts from May 17th to September 30th and brings many colors and contrasts, plenty of sunshine, and pleasant temperatures. During this period, you can go on boat trips—fishing, whale watching, riding ATVs, bikes, or kayaking—or take a tour of former coal mines or go hiking in the surrounding hills and glaciers with a local guide.
Northern Lights Winter
This period lasts from October 1st to February 28th and is characterized by relatively short daylight hours and low temperatures. During this time, you can primarily go aurora borealis hunting, visit ice caves, ride a snowmobile, or spend time in local cozy and authentic restaurants while listening to stories about local life.
Sunny Winter
Lasts from March 1st to May 16th, when a wintry atmosphere still prevails on Svalbard, but the sun is already above the horizon, offering space for outdoor winter activities. You can go on a winter hike, try dog sledding, go on a photo safari, or take select boat trips.
The choice of individual activities depends on your preferences and the given period. There is definitely something for everyone. Most activities take about half a day, so you can combine, for example, a boat trip with a visit to a local brewery.
Did you know that...There are no polar bear watching tours on Svalbard. They are strictly protected by local laws, and it is forbidden to disturb or bother them in any way. It is also interesting that there are more polar bears living on Svalbard than people. It is therefore possible that during some trips, especially boat trips, you might run into a bear!
After your trips, you can head back to your accommodation or stop by the city center to grab some food or souvenirs.
During your last evening, you can sit at a restaurant again or take a walk around the area.
You'll spend your last day here having breakfast, taking a short walk around your accommodation, and heading to the airport. You can make the most of the day however you like, though. Just adjust your plans based on your flight time.
If you feel like it, the weather is nice, and you have enough time before heading to the airport, you can head to the other side of the river towards the now-closed Mine No. 4. The walk will take you about 20 minutes, and it's a bit over half an hour to reach the mine itself.
On your departure day, you can make the most of your time depending on your flight schedule. If you have enough time and feel like it, you can head out for a walk towards one of the local mines after breakfast. Another option is to visit the shops and pick up some souvenirs if you didn't manage to do so the day before. Just remember, you're not allowed to leave the town limits!
TIP: You can also fit the walk in on any other day, for example on your arrival day or in the afternoon after the activities you choose!
You can get back to the airport by a bus directly from your hotel. Check with the reception for the departure times of the buses, which are scheduled to connect with flights from the local airport. You can pay for your fare by card directly on the bus.
The airport in Svalbard is very small and easy to navigate. There is one shop here with groceries, souvenirs, and light snacks.
TIP: If you have more time before your flight, you can take a walk to the nearby campsite, which is located on the coast, right in front of the terminal building.
On your way back, another night at Oslo airport awaits you. So, if you didn't manage to stop in the city on the way there, you can take advantage of your last evening. However, you can also head out for a walk in the surrounding nature or use the train connection to visit another town.
You can use the local bus line 420 to get to the hotel.
Your last day is all about heading home. Depending on your flight time, you can squeeze in some activities near the airport or in Oslo city center.
You can use the local 420 bus line to get from the hotel.
Before you fly home, don't forget to pick up some traditional Norwegian treats like Brunost, Oslo Beer, Isbjorn, salmon, Kvikk, and especially Smash!
A trip to Svalbard is a unique adventure that offers a fascinating look into the world of Arctic wilderness, extreme climate, and the unique culture of this remote archipelago. Whether it's experiencing polar days and nights, exploring history in local museums, or encountering iconic Arctic wildlife like polar bears or reindeer, a visit to Svalbard is an unforgettable experience. Visit an extraordinary destination that many will envy you for!
itinerary by Ondrej Prochazka
Svalbard, a mysterious archipelago in the North Atlantic, is one of the last places on Earth where you can experience the raw beauty of Arctic nature in its full power. This land of glaciers, polar days and nights, and majestic fjords attracts adventurers with its untouched landscape and unique atmosphere, where nature rules with uncompromising rules. A trip to Svalbard is not just an expedition to one of the northernmost inhabited places in the world, but also a deep dive into a world of polar bears, Arctic foxes, and the silent majesty of ice floes. In this unique environment, where nature dictates the rules, you will realize how small and fragile human existence is compared to the massive power of the Arctic. And don't forget, thanks to this trip, you will also get to Oslo in Norway, so you'll experience a piece of the north all at once in a short time. Just head out!
The first day of your trip begins with your arrival in Norway's capital, Oslo. You'll spend one night here, which will let you soak up the authentic Norwegian atmosphere and, most importantly, catch your flight to Svalbard the very next day. So, you'll be killing two birds with one stone!
You will land at the main airport, Oslo Gardemoen, which welcomes you with a very pleasant Nordic atmosphere. If you're in the mood and have enough time, you can head out to explore the capital. Direct trains run from the airport to the city center - Oslo S station. They run literally every few minutes. A one-way ticket costs about 134 NOK and takes roughly 30 minutes. From the main station, you can walk to the famous opera house, use a sauna with a swim in the fjord, or head to the local Kiwi supermarket chain to buy the legendary Smash. To search for and purchase your ticket, use the website or app vy.no
Did you know that.. the capital city, Oslo, is pronounced in Norwegian roughly like "oss-lu", with the emphasis on the first syllable and the "s" pronounced more like a soft "sh", effectively "Osh-lu" or "Ush-lu"
Most hotels are located about 3 km from the airport. If you don't feel like walking, you can take a local bus. There's the standard 420 bus, where a one-way ticket costs 46 NOK. Alternatively, there's the bus that serves the hotels directly, the S44 line, which costs 80 NOK.
The second day is all about arriving in Svalbard, heading to your accommodation, and exploring the immediate area. You're in for an unforgettable atmosphere in one of the northernmost inhabited places on Earth.
Your first steps on this remote archipelago will lead you to the airport in the capital, Longyearbyen. The airport is very small and easy to navigate, as it handles an average of two flights per day. In a moment, you'll find yourself outside the terminal, where a bus will be waiting to take you directly to your accommodation.
Although we call it a capital, it is actually a small settlement resembling an Antarctic base. Aside from a few exceptions, you won't find paved roads here. The cheapest way to get from the airport is by bus. A single bus will be waiting in front of the terminal, connecting with flights arriving from mainland Norway. You don't have to worry about the bus leaving without you if your flight is delayed. There are no schedules to be found either. When boarding, the driver will ask where you're staying and then take all passengers directly to their hotels. You pay for the one-way ticket directly on the bus, which costs 110 NOK regardless of how far you are going. Only card payments are accepted, so you don't need to carry any cash at all. The driver will first walk through the bus with a payment terminal to collect the fare, and then you'll head to your accommodation, arriving within 15 minutes at the latest.
Did you know that.... Although the airport is only a few kilometers from the city center and it might be tempting to walk and save on the fare, you could actually face a hefty fine for doing so. In Svalbard, you are not allowed to leave the main town without a rifle due to the local threat – polar bears. SO DON'T DO IT!
If you have some time after landing, you can start exploring the charms of the local town.
Good to know before your trip:
- Entry requirements
Svalbard and Jan Mayen are officially under Norwegian administration, but they are not a separate state. Citizens of countries that are signatories to the Svalbard Treaty, which includes the Czech Republic, do not need any visa or permit to visit the archipelago. A valid ID card or passport is sufficient, and the entry requirements for Norway, where you will have a layover, apply.
Did you know that... The Svalbard Treaty, signed in 1920, is an international agreement that confirms Norwegian sovereignty over the Svalbard archipelago while ensuring citizens of signatory countries equal rights to use the area's natural resources, including mining, fishing, and hunting. The archipelago is demilitarized, meaning no military activities are allowed there, and Norway is responsible for protecting its unique nature through strict environmental regulations. The treaty, recognized today by over 40 countries, has significant geopolitical influence as it allows economic activity even for non-member states, making the region a strategic point of interest, especially in the context of the Arctic.
- Currency
In Svalbard, just like in Norway, the Norwegian krone is used. However, you won't need cash, as payment cards are accepted everywhere. In fact, some places don't even accept cash, such as the airport bus.
TIP: 1 NOK is roughly 2 CZK, so you can multiply the prices by 2 to easily convert them to their actual value in Czech crowns. Prices in Svalbard are similar to or slightly higher than back home, but they are quoted in the local currency, NOK. In other words, everything here is roughly twice as expensive.
- Mobile signal
You have mobile signal in Svalbard just like anywhere else abroad, or more specifically, in Norway. There is no need to set up special mobile data or buy local SIM cards. However, always check with your operator regarding your tariff.
- Polar day and night
In Svalbard, located far above the Arctic Circle, the polar day and night alternate in an extreme form that fundamentally affects life in this region. The polar day lasts from mid-April to the end of August, when the sun does not set and continuously illuminates the landscape, allowing for almost endless outdoor activities. Conversely, the polar night, from mid-November to the end of January, plunges the archipelago into darkness, with the sun never rising and light provided only by the moon, stars, or the ghostly aurora borealis.
- Temperature
The weather in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, is arctic and highly changeable. Winters are cold with temperatures around -12°C to -18°C, though they can drop to -30°C, and during the polar night (from late October to mid-February), the sun does not rise for more than two months. In spring, temperatures range from -10°C to 0°C, and the polar night ends in March, when sunlight gradually begins to return. Summer is very cool, with average temperatures around 5°C to 8°C, and from June to August, the polar day occurs, during which the sun does not set. Precipitation is low year-round, but the area is more frequently affected by rain and fog in the summer, while in winter, Longyearbyen is covered in snow.
Use your first full day to explore the capital, Longyearbyen, and everything it has to offer. Get to know the local culture, gastronomy, customs, traditions, and the rugged life of the residents, all within walking distance.
End of town - You'll find an iconic sign here that warns of polar bears, along with a view of raw, wild nature and glaciers.
Did you know that... In Svalbard, there are special rules for traveling outside the town of Longyearbyen, mainly for safety reasons. One of the main risks is the presence of polar bears, which are protected and can pose a serious danger. The law requires anyone venturing outside settled areas to carry a weapon for protection, usually a rifle, and be able to use it safely. You can rent one at a local shop if you have a firearms license, or you can hire a local guide. For breaking this rule, in addition to legal trouble, you risk a fine of up to 16,000 NOK ($1,666).
A walk on the other side of the Longyearelva glacial river will take you to the local icon, Svalbard Church.
Svalbard Church, or Svalbard Kirke, is the northernmost functioning church in the world. It is an important part of the local community and serves not only as a place for religious life but also as a cultural and social center. You can treat yourself to a hot cup of coffee there, for example. Every year, specific events are also held here, such as a mass to celebrate the return of the sun after the polar night.
Did you know that... In the past, especially in the 19th century, the bodies of workers who died in the area during coal mining were buried in Svalbard. The consequences of the harsh climate meant that graves on Svalbard remained unfrozen and bodies were preserved for decades, which led to historical problems during mining and other research. Nowadays, most funerals take place in Longyearbyen, where there is a small cemetery. These sites are used only for local residents, and the rules for burials are strict. Due to permafrost, burials are complicated because graves cannot be dug in the usual way.
From the local church, you can continue on towards the Taubanelageret site, which is just a few hundred meters away.
The Cableway Warehouse (Taubanelageret) is a historic structure on Svalbard, located near the settlement of Longyearbyen. Built in 1920, this building originally served as a warehouse for materials needed to construct the 'tauban' (cable car system), which was established to transport coal from the mines on Svalbard. The warehouse was used during the era of coal mining in the region, when it was essential to efficiently transport mining products and materials. Today, you can find the cable cars themselves, coal, and other historic buildings here. You can also enjoy views of the town itself or the mountains opposite.
Did you know that...Mining on Svalbard, particularly coal mining, was a key industry on the archipelago from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. The largest mining activities took place around Longyearbyen, where coal was mined both for the needs of the local community and for export. Mining was difficult not only due to extreme climatic conditions but also logistical challenges, such as transporting coal from the mines to the port. After World War II, mining gradually declined, and today only small mining operations remain on Svalbard, with the region increasingly focusing on tourism and scientific research.
After that, you can head down towards the shores of the Greenland Sea. On the way, you'll pass the local Governor of Svalbard office or the local Svalbard Bryggeri brewery.
Longyearbyen is home to the only brewery in the entire Arctic region. Svalbard Bryggeri is a small brewery established in 2011 that has been producing various types of beer ever since. This brewery is known for its ability to brew beer in extreme Arctic conditions, regardless of long polar nights and harsh weather. The brewery produces various types of beer, including classic lagers and special brews that are popular among locals and tourists alike. You can buy it at the local specialty liquor store called Nordpolet.
Did you know that...In Svalbard, which is essentially part of Norway, the same tax system on alcohol does not apply as it does on the Norwegian mainland. Svalbard has a special tax regime that differs from the rest of Norway, including excise duties on alcohol. Specific alcohol taxes, which are high on the Norwegian mainland (especially for wine, beer, and spirits), do not apply in Svalbard. This means that alcohol in Svalbard is cheaper than on the mainland. For example, a 0.5l can of Czech Pilsner costs about 20 NOK ($2) here, while on the mainland, it costs over 100 CZK. Nevertheless, alcohol is still subject to the general Norwegian alcohol sales law, which means that sales are limited to specialized shops and licensed premises. Alcohol is available at the Vinmonopolet (Nordpolet) store, which is a state-run liquor store that has a monopoly on the sale of stronger alcoholic beverages. Sales are only permitted on weekdays until 8:00 PM and on Saturdays until 6:00 PM. In regular stores, you can only buy alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of up to 4.7%, and also only during the specified hours.
Once you've wandered through the local alleys, seen the fishing huts, and caught a glimpse of the coast itself, you can head over to the local museum.
The North Pole Expedition Museum is a museum focused on the history of polar expeditions, primarily those that led to the conquest of the Arctic and the North Pole. The museum presents fascinating stories about expeditions that sought to reach the northernmost point on Earth, and the challenges explorers faced in the extreme conditions of the Arctic. The museum houses collections of artifacts, maps, photographs, and items that were part of historic polar expeditions. Visitors can learn here about famous journeys, such as the expeditions of Roald Amundsen or Fridtjof Nansen, and their efforts to overcome the harsh Arctic conditions. The museum also covers modern polar research and the technologies used to explore the Arctic today.
Did you know that...The Czech Republic has its own polar research base in Antarctica (as part of the Czech Johann Gregor Mendel Station), but also in the Arctic, where Czech scientists participate in various research projects related to climate change and polar ecosystems.
Right next to the North Pole Expedition Museum, you'll then find the official Svalbard Museum.
Svalbard Museum is a museum focused on the history, culture, nature, and ecology of the Svalbard archipelago. It's a key spot for visitors who want to learn more about life in the Arctic and the history of settlement in this remote corner of the world. The museum offers a wide range of exhibits covering various aspects of Svalbard, including the history of settlement—featuring displays on the first outposts, coal mining, polar research, and 20th-century life on Svalbard; nature and wildlife—a major part of the museum is dedicated to Arctic fauna, including polar bears, seals, birds, and other animals that inhabit the region; and famous expeditions—the history of polar exploration and the presence of famous explorers like Roald Amundsen, who took part in researching and discovering the Arctic.
You can visit part of the exhibition for free, including the souvenir shop. For the rest, there is an entry fee of 150 NOK for adults and 100 NOK for students.
Did you know that...Longyearbyen is about 1,300 km away from the North Pole. This distance makes Longyearbyen one of the northernmost permanently inhabited places in the world, though it's still quite a way from the actual geographic North Pole, which is at the very top of the Earth.
After visiting the museums, be sure to head to the easternmost part of the city, where you'll get a view not only of the raw mountains opposite but also of the traditional houses of the locals.
On the way to the upper part of the inhabited area of Longyearbyen, you'll pass plenty of other interesting spots, including the University Centre in Svalbard. It's the northernmost university in the world, specializing in Arctic studies, environmental sciences, and polar research. Thanks to its location, it offers students a unique opportunity for fieldwork in the Arctic and contributes to the understanding of the ecology, climate, and geology of polar regions.
From this spot, you can also observe the rugged mountains of Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park. Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park is a national park in Svalbard, located on the western coast of the archipelago. Established in 2003, it covers an area of approximately 1,300 km². The park is known for its beautiful scenery, which includes high mountains, glaciers, fjords, and diverse fauna, including polar bears, reindeer, and birds. Sassen–Bünsow Land is a protected region that serves not only as an important ecological space but also as a destination for scientific research and tourism focused on natural beauty and wildlife.
To wrap up your day, you can head over to the local shopping center, which is on the way back to your accommodation.
You'll find a classic grocery store here, along with alcohol, local restaurants, and cafes. There are also shops selling clothing and other gear for the local rugged wilderness. You can pick up food and drinks for the evening, which you can then prepare in the aforementioned kitchen, and you can also buy some souvenirs in the shops.
TIP: Before arriving, we recommend stocking up and bringing along selected groceries, such as oatmeal or muesli bars, which you'll use on your trips and which are relatively expensive to buy here in Svalbard. Prices are quite high compared to mainland Norway.
After shopping and a possible stop at a local restaurant, you can head back to your accommodation. You can get there on foot in about half an hour.
You can spend the rest of the day with activities at your accommodation or perhaps outside with a glass of beer from the local Svalbard Bryggeri.
For this day, we recommend trying out some of the activities Svalbard has to offer. Choose according to your own taste and the season, whether it's a visit to local mines, a hike in the surrounding hills, a trip to a glacier, whale watching, or perhaps a dog sled ride.
After breakfast, you can head out to your chosen excursion site.
For the second day, we recommend enhancing your experience by trying one or more activities offered by local companies. You can find a complete list of individual activities on the website here, where you can also purchase them. Selected accommodations also offer certain activities, so we recommend comparing their content and price in advance to choose your preferred option.
The website divides the year on Svalbard into three periods, each offering different activity options:
Polar Summer
Lasts from May 17th to September 30th and brings many colors and contrasts, plenty of sunshine, and pleasant temperatures. During this period, you can go on boat trips—fishing, whale watching, riding ATVs, bikes, or kayaking—or take a tour of former coal mines or go hiking in the surrounding hills and glaciers with a local guide.
Northern Lights Winter
This period lasts from October 1st to February 28th and is characterized by relatively short daylight hours and low temperatures. During this time, you can primarily go aurora borealis hunting, visit ice caves, ride a snowmobile, or spend time in local cozy and authentic restaurants while listening to stories about local life.
Sunny Winter
Lasts from March 1st to May 16th, when a wintry atmosphere still prevails on Svalbard, but the sun is already above the horizon, offering space for outdoor winter activities. You can go on a winter hike, try dog sledding, go on a photo safari, or take select boat trips.
The choice of individual activities depends on your preferences and the given period. There is definitely something for everyone. Most activities take about half a day, so you can combine, for example, a boat trip with a visit to a local brewery.
Did you know that...There are no polar bear watching tours on Svalbard. They are strictly protected by local laws, and it is forbidden to disturb or bother them in any way. It is also interesting that there are more polar bears living on Svalbard than people. It is therefore possible that during some trips, especially boat trips, you might run into a bear!
After your trips, you can head back to your accommodation or stop by the city center to grab some food or souvenirs.
During your last evening, you can sit at a restaurant again or take a walk around the area.
You'll spend your last day here having breakfast, taking a short walk around your accommodation, and heading to the airport. You can make the most of the day however you like, though. Just adjust your plans based on your flight time.
If you feel like it, the weather is nice, and you have enough time before heading to the airport, you can head to the other side of the river towards the now-closed Mine No. 4. The walk will take you about 20 minutes, and it's a bit over half an hour to reach the mine itself.
On your departure day, you can make the most of your time depending on your flight schedule. If you have enough time and feel like it, you can head out for a walk towards one of the local mines after breakfast. Another option is to visit the shops and pick up some souvenirs if you didn't manage to do so the day before. Just remember, you're not allowed to leave the town limits!
TIP: You can also fit the walk in on any other day, for example on your arrival day or in the afternoon after the activities you choose!
You can get back to the airport by a bus directly from your hotel. Check with the reception for the departure times of the buses, which are scheduled to connect with flights from the local airport. You can pay for your fare by card directly on the bus.
The airport in Svalbard is very small and easy to navigate. There is one shop here with groceries, souvenirs, and light snacks.
TIP: If you have more time before your flight, you can take a walk to the nearby campsite, which is located on the coast, right in front of the terminal building.
On your way back, another night at Oslo airport awaits you. So, if you didn't manage to stop in the city on the way there, you can take advantage of your last evening. However, you can also head out for a walk in the surrounding nature or use the train connection to visit another town.
You can use the local bus line 420 to get to the hotel.
Your last day is all about heading home. Depending on your flight time, you can squeeze in some activities near the airport or in Oslo city center.
You can use the local 420 bus line to get from the hotel.
Before you fly home, don't forget to pick up some traditional Norwegian treats like Brunost, Oslo Beer, Isbjorn, salmon, Kvikk, and especially Smash!
A trip to Svalbard is a unique adventure that offers a fascinating look into the world of Arctic wilderness, extreme climate, and the unique culture of this remote archipelago. Whether it's experiencing polar days and nights, exploring history in local museums, or encountering iconic Arctic wildlife like polar bears or reindeer, a visit to Svalbard is an unforgettable experience. Visit an extraordinary destination that many will envy you for!
Svalbard, a mysterious archipelago in the North Atlantic, is one of the last places on Earth where you can experience the raw beauty of Arctic nature in its full power. This land of glaciers, polar days and nights, and majestic fjords attracts adventurers with its untouched landscape and unique atmosphere, where nature rules with uncompromising rules. A trip to Svalbard is not just an expedition to one of the northernmost inhabited places in the world, but also a deep dive into a world of polar bears, Arctic foxes, and the silent majesty of ice floes. In this unique environment, where nature dictates the rules, you will realize how small and fragile human existence is compared to the massive power of the Arctic. And don't forget, thanks to this trip, you will also get to Oslo in Norway, so you'll experience a piece of the north all at once in a short time. Just head out!
The first day of your trip begins with your arrival in Norway's capital, Oslo. You'll spend one night here, which will let you soak up the authentic Norwegian atmosphere and, most importantly, catch your flight to Svalbard the very next day. So, you'll be killing two birds with one stone!
You will land at the main airport, Oslo Gardemoen, which welcomes you with a very pleasant Nordic atmosphere. If you're in the mood and have enough time, you can head out to explore the capital. Direct trains run from the airport to the city center - Oslo S station. They run literally every few minutes. A one-way ticket costs about 134 NOK and takes roughly 30 minutes. From the main station, you can walk to the famous opera house, use a sauna with a swim in the fjord, or head to the local Kiwi supermarket chain to buy the legendary Smash. To search for and purchase your ticket, use the website or app vy.no
Did you know that.. the capital city, Oslo, is pronounced in Norwegian roughly like "oss-lu", with the emphasis on the first syllable and the "s" pronounced more like a soft "sh", effectively "Osh-lu" or "Ush-lu"
Most hotels are located about 3 km from the airport. If you don't feel like walking, you can take a local bus. There's the standard 420 bus, where a one-way ticket costs 46 NOK. Alternatively, there's the bus that serves the hotels directly, the S44 line, which costs 80 NOK.
The second day is all about arriving in Svalbard, heading to your accommodation, and exploring the immediate area. You're in for an unforgettable atmosphere in one of the northernmost inhabited places on Earth.
Your first steps on this remote archipelago will lead you to the airport in the capital, Longyearbyen. The airport is very small and easy to navigate, as it handles an average of two flights per day. In a moment, you'll find yourself outside the terminal, where a bus will be waiting to take you directly to your accommodation.
Although we call it a capital, it is actually a small settlement resembling an Antarctic base. Aside from a few exceptions, you won't find paved roads here. The cheapest way to get from the airport is by bus. A single bus will be waiting in front of the terminal, connecting with flights arriving from mainland Norway. You don't have to worry about the bus leaving without you if your flight is delayed. There are no schedules to be found either. When boarding, the driver will ask where you're staying and then take all passengers directly to their hotels. You pay for the one-way ticket directly on the bus, which costs 110 NOK regardless of how far you are going. Only card payments are accepted, so you don't need to carry any cash at all. The driver will first walk through the bus with a payment terminal to collect the fare, and then you'll head to your accommodation, arriving within 15 minutes at the latest.
Did you know that.... Although the airport is only a few kilometers from the city center and it might be tempting to walk and save on the fare, you could actually face a hefty fine for doing so. In Svalbard, you are not allowed to leave the main town without a rifle due to the local threat – polar bears. SO DON'T DO IT!
If you have some time after landing, you can start exploring the charms of the local town.
Good to know before your trip:
- Entry requirements
Svalbard and Jan Mayen are officially under Norwegian administration, but they are not a separate state. Citizens of countries that are signatories to the Svalbard Treaty, which includes the Czech Republic, do not need any visa or permit to visit the archipelago. A valid ID card or passport is sufficient, and the entry requirements for Norway, where you will have a layover, apply.
Did you know that... The Svalbard Treaty, signed in 1920, is an international agreement that confirms Norwegian sovereignty over the Svalbard archipelago while ensuring citizens of signatory countries equal rights to use the area's natural resources, including mining, fishing, and hunting. The archipelago is demilitarized, meaning no military activities are allowed there, and Norway is responsible for protecting its unique nature through strict environmental regulations. The treaty, recognized today by over 40 countries, has significant geopolitical influence as it allows economic activity even for non-member states, making the region a strategic point of interest, especially in the context of the Arctic.
- Currency
In Svalbard, just like in Norway, the Norwegian krone is used. However, you won't need cash, as payment cards are accepted everywhere. In fact, some places don't even accept cash, such as the airport bus.
TIP: 1 NOK is roughly 2 CZK, so you can multiply the prices by 2 to easily convert them to their actual value in Czech crowns. Prices in Svalbard are similar to or slightly higher than back home, but they are quoted in the local currency, NOK. In other words, everything here is roughly twice as expensive.
- Mobile signal
You have mobile signal in Svalbard just like anywhere else abroad, or more specifically, in Norway. There is no need to set up special mobile data or buy local SIM cards. However, always check with your operator regarding your tariff.
- Polar day and night
In Svalbard, located far above the Arctic Circle, the polar day and night alternate in an extreme form that fundamentally affects life in this region. The polar day lasts from mid-April to the end of August, when the sun does not set and continuously illuminates the landscape, allowing for almost endless outdoor activities. Conversely, the polar night, from mid-November to the end of January, plunges the archipelago into darkness, with the sun never rising and light provided only by the moon, stars, or the ghostly aurora borealis.
- Temperature
The weather in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, is arctic and highly changeable. Winters are cold with temperatures around -12°C to -18°C, though they can drop to -30°C, and during the polar night (from late October to mid-February), the sun does not rise for more than two months. In spring, temperatures range from -10°C to 0°C, and the polar night ends in March, when sunlight gradually begins to return. Summer is very cool, with average temperatures around 5°C to 8°C, and from June to August, the polar day occurs, during which the sun does not set. Precipitation is low year-round, but the area is more frequently affected by rain and fog in the summer, while in winter, Longyearbyen is covered in snow.
Use your first full day to explore the capital, Longyearbyen, and everything it has to offer. Get to know the local culture, gastronomy, customs, traditions, and the rugged life of the residents, all within walking distance.
End of town - You'll find an iconic sign here that warns of polar bears, along with a view of raw, wild nature and glaciers.
Did you know that... In Svalbard, there are special rules for traveling outside the town of Longyearbyen, mainly for safety reasons. One of the main risks is the presence of polar bears, which are protected and can pose a serious danger. The law requires anyone venturing outside settled areas to carry a weapon for protection, usually a rifle, and be able to use it safely. You can rent one at a local shop if you have a firearms license, or you can hire a local guide. For breaking this rule, in addition to legal trouble, you risk a fine of up to 16,000 NOK ($1,666).
A walk on the other side of the Longyearelva glacial river will take you to the local icon, Svalbard Church.
Svalbard Church, or Svalbard Kirke, is the northernmost functioning church in the world. It is an important part of the local community and serves not only as a place for religious life but also as a cultural and social center. You can treat yourself to a hot cup of coffee there, for example. Every year, specific events are also held here, such as a mass to celebrate the return of the sun after the polar night.
Did you know that... In the past, especially in the 19th century, the bodies of workers who died in the area during coal mining were buried in Svalbard. The consequences of the harsh climate meant that graves on Svalbard remained unfrozen and bodies were preserved for decades, which led to historical problems during mining and other research. Nowadays, most funerals take place in Longyearbyen, where there is a small cemetery. These sites are used only for local residents, and the rules for burials are strict. Due to permafrost, burials are complicated because graves cannot be dug in the usual way.
From the local church, you can continue on towards the Taubanelageret site, which is just a few hundred meters away.
The Cableway Warehouse (Taubanelageret) is a historic structure on Svalbard, located near the settlement of Longyearbyen. Built in 1920, this building originally served as a warehouse for materials needed to construct the 'tauban' (cable car system), which was established to transport coal from the mines on Svalbard. The warehouse was used during the era of coal mining in the region, when it was essential to efficiently transport mining products and materials. Today, you can find the cable cars themselves, coal, and other historic buildings here. You can also enjoy views of the town itself or the mountains opposite.
Did you know that...Mining on Svalbard, particularly coal mining, was a key industry on the archipelago from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. The largest mining activities took place around Longyearbyen, where coal was mined both for the needs of the local community and for export. Mining was difficult not only due to extreme climatic conditions but also logistical challenges, such as transporting coal from the mines to the port. After World War II, mining gradually declined, and today only small mining operations remain on Svalbard, with the region increasingly focusing on tourism and scientific research.
After that, you can head down towards the shores of the Greenland Sea. On the way, you'll pass the local Governor of Svalbard office or the local Svalbard Bryggeri brewery.
Longyearbyen is home to the only brewery in the entire Arctic region. Svalbard Bryggeri is a small brewery established in 2011 that has been producing various types of beer ever since. This brewery is known for its ability to brew beer in extreme Arctic conditions, regardless of long polar nights and harsh weather. The brewery produces various types of beer, including classic lagers and special brews that are popular among locals and tourists alike. You can buy it at the local specialty liquor store called Nordpolet.
Did you know that...In Svalbard, which is essentially part of Norway, the same tax system on alcohol does not apply as it does on the Norwegian mainland. Svalbard has a special tax regime that differs from the rest of Norway, including excise duties on alcohol. Specific alcohol taxes, which are high on the Norwegian mainland (especially for wine, beer, and spirits), do not apply in Svalbard. This means that alcohol in Svalbard is cheaper than on the mainland. For example, a 0.5l can of Czech Pilsner costs about 20 NOK ($2) here, while on the mainland, it costs over 100 CZK. Nevertheless, alcohol is still subject to the general Norwegian alcohol sales law, which means that sales are limited to specialized shops and licensed premises. Alcohol is available at the Vinmonopolet (Nordpolet) store, which is a state-run liquor store that has a monopoly on the sale of stronger alcoholic beverages. Sales are only permitted on weekdays until 8:00 PM and on Saturdays until 6:00 PM. In regular stores, you can only buy alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of up to 4.7%, and also only during the specified hours.
Once you've wandered through the local alleys, seen the fishing huts, and caught a glimpse of the coast itself, you can head over to the local museum.
The North Pole Expedition Museum is a museum focused on the history of polar expeditions, primarily those that led to the conquest of the Arctic and the North Pole. The museum presents fascinating stories about expeditions that sought to reach the northernmost point on Earth, and the challenges explorers faced in the extreme conditions of the Arctic. The museum houses collections of artifacts, maps, photographs, and items that were part of historic polar expeditions. Visitors can learn here about famous journeys, such as the expeditions of Roald Amundsen or Fridtjof Nansen, and their efforts to overcome the harsh Arctic conditions. The museum also covers modern polar research and the technologies used to explore the Arctic today.
Did you know that...The Czech Republic has its own polar research base in Antarctica (as part of the Czech Johann Gregor Mendel Station), but also in the Arctic, where Czech scientists participate in various research projects related to climate change and polar ecosystems.
Right next to the North Pole Expedition Museum, you'll then find the official Svalbard Museum.
Svalbard Museum is a museum focused on the history, culture, nature, and ecology of the Svalbard archipelago. It's a key spot for visitors who want to learn more about life in the Arctic and the history of settlement in this remote corner of the world. The museum offers a wide range of exhibits covering various aspects of Svalbard, including the history of settlement—featuring displays on the first outposts, coal mining, polar research, and 20th-century life on Svalbard; nature and wildlife—a major part of the museum is dedicated to Arctic fauna, including polar bears, seals, birds, and other animals that inhabit the region; and famous expeditions—the history of polar exploration and the presence of famous explorers like Roald Amundsen, who took part in researching and discovering the Arctic.
You can visit part of the exhibition for free, including the souvenir shop. For the rest, there is an entry fee of 150 NOK for adults and 100 NOK for students.
Did you know that...Longyearbyen is about 1,300 km away from the North Pole. This distance makes Longyearbyen one of the northernmost permanently inhabited places in the world, though it's still quite a way from the actual geographic North Pole, which is at the very top of the Earth.
After visiting the museums, be sure to head to the easternmost part of the city, where you'll get a view not only of the raw mountains opposite but also of the traditional houses of the locals.
On the way to the upper part of the inhabited area of Longyearbyen, you'll pass plenty of other interesting spots, including the University Centre in Svalbard. It's the northernmost university in the world, specializing in Arctic studies, environmental sciences, and polar research. Thanks to its location, it offers students a unique opportunity for fieldwork in the Arctic and contributes to the understanding of the ecology, climate, and geology of polar regions.
From this spot, you can also observe the rugged mountains of Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park. Sassen–Bünsow Land National Park is a national park in Svalbard, located on the western coast of the archipelago. Established in 2003, it covers an area of approximately 1,300 km². The park is known for its beautiful scenery, which includes high mountains, glaciers, fjords, and diverse fauna, including polar bears, reindeer, and birds. Sassen–Bünsow Land is a protected region that serves not only as an important ecological space but also as a destination for scientific research and tourism focused on natural beauty and wildlife.
To wrap up your day, you can head over to the local shopping center, which is on the way back to your accommodation.
You'll find a classic grocery store here, along with alcohol, local restaurants, and cafes. There are also shops selling clothing and other gear for the local rugged wilderness. You can pick up food and drinks for the evening, which you can then prepare in the aforementioned kitchen, and you can also buy some souvenirs in the shops.
TIP: Before arriving, we recommend stocking up and bringing along selected groceries, such as oatmeal or muesli bars, which you'll use on your trips and which are relatively expensive to buy here in Svalbard. Prices are quite high compared to mainland Norway.
After shopping and a possible stop at a local restaurant, you can head back to your accommodation. You can get there on foot in about half an hour.
You can spend the rest of the day with activities at your accommodation or perhaps outside with a glass of beer from the local Svalbard Bryggeri.
For this day, we recommend trying out some of the activities Svalbard has to offer. Choose according to your own taste and the season, whether it's a visit to local mines, a hike in the surrounding hills, a trip to a glacier, whale watching, or perhaps a dog sled ride.
After breakfast, you can head out to your chosen excursion site.
For the second day, we recommend enhancing your experience by trying one or more activities offered by local companies. You can find a complete list of individual activities on the website here, where you can also purchase them. Selected accommodations also offer certain activities, so we recommend comparing their content and price in advance to choose your preferred option.
The website divides the year on Svalbard into three periods, each offering different activity options:
Polar Summer
Lasts from May 17th to September 30th and brings many colors and contrasts, plenty of sunshine, and pleasant temperatures. During this period, you can go on boat trips—fishing, whale watching, riding ATVs, bikes, or kayaking—or take a tour of former coal mines or go hiking in the surrounding hills and glaciers with a local guide.
Northern Lights Winter
This period lasts from October 1st to February 28th and is characterized by relatively short daylight hours and low temperatures. During this time, you can primarily go aurora borealis hunting, visit ice caves, ride a snowmobile, or spend time in local cozy and authentic restaurants while listening to stories about local life.
Sunny Winter
Lasts from March 1st to May 16th, when a wintry atmosphere still prevails on Svalbard, but the sun is already above the horizon, offering space for outdoor winter activities. You can go on a winter hike, try dog sledding, go on a photo safari, or take select boat trips.
The choice of individual activities depends on your preferences and the given period. There is definitely something for everyone. Most activities take about half a day, so you can combine, for example, a boat trip with a visit to a local brewery.
Did you know that...There are no polar bear watching tours on Svalbard. They are strictly protected by local laws, and it is forbidden to disturb or bother them in any way. It is also interesting that there are more polar bears living on Svalbard than people. It is therefore possible that during some trips, especially boat trips, you might run into a bear!
After your trips, you can head back to your accommodation or stop by the city center to grab some food or souvenirs.
During your last evening, you can sit at a restaurant again or take a walk around the area.
You'll spend your last day here having breakfast, taking a short walk around your accommodation, and heading to the airport. You can make the most of the day however you like, though. Just adjust your plans based on your flight time.
If you feel like it, the weather is nice, and you have enough time before heading to the airport, you can head to the other side of the river towards the now-closed Mine No. 4. The walk will take you about 20 minutes, and it's a bit over half an hour to reach the mine itself.
On your departure day, you can make the most of your time depending on your flight schedule. If you have enough time and feel like it, you can head out for a walk towards one of the local mines after breakfast. Another option is to visit the shops and pick up some souvenirs if you didn't manage to do so the day before. Just remember, you're not allowed to leave the town limits!
TIP: You can also fit the walk in on any other day, for example on your arrival day or in the afternoon after the activities you choose!
You can get back to the airport by a bus directly from your hotel. Check with the reception for the departure times of the buses, which are scheduled to connect with flights from the local airport. You can pay for your fare by card directly on the bus.
The airport in Svalbard is very small and easy to navigate. There is one shop here with groceries, souvenirs, and light snacks.
TIP: If you have more time before your flight, you can take a walk to the nearby campsite, which is located on the coast, right in front of the terminal building.
On your way back, another night at Oslo airport awaits you. So, if you didn't manage to stop in the city on the way there, you can take advantage of your last evening. However, you can also head out for a walk in the surrounding nature or use the train connection to visit another town.
You can use the local bus line 420 to get to the hotel.
Your last day is all about heading home. Depending on your flight time, you can squeeze in some activities near the airport or in Oslo city center.
You can use the local 420 bus line to get from the hotel.
Before you fly home, don't forget to pick up some traditional Norwegian treats like Brunost, Oslo Beer, Isbjorn, salmon, Kvikk, and especially Smash!
A trip to Svalbard is a unique adventure that offers a fascinating look into the world of Arctic wilderness, extreme climate, and the unique culture of this remote archipelago. Whether it's experiencing polar days and nights, exploring history in local museums, or encountering iconic Arctic wildlife like polar bears or reindeer, a visit to Svalbard is an unforgettable experience. Visit an extraordinary destination that many will envy you for!
