The adventure awaits
Italy is a country that hardly needs any introduction. Few countries offer as many possibilities and ways of traveling as the one shaped like a woman's boot. Endless sandy beaches suitable for sunbathing and water fun, inland mountains ideal for seasonal skiing, hiking or cycling, and of course an incredible number of monuments in many beautiful cities that are the cradle of culture and history - this is Italy.
In this itinerary, you will experience a bit of everything (although high mountains are missing here). In the Emilia-Romagna region, you will start your journey in the famous beach resort of Rimini, from where you will move to the picturesque microstate of San Marino located in the foothills of the Apennine Mountains and later to the main center of culture, education and gastronomy - Bologna. In neighboring Tuscany, you will then explore the birthplace of the Renaissance - the beautiful Florence, where some historical and cultural gem will peek out from behind every corner. Through the rolling landscape with vineyards, you will gradually reach the other side of the coast to Pisa, where you will not miss one of the most famous buildings in the world - the legendary Leaning Tower. You will then experience a sight straight out of a poster in the coastal region of Liguria, specifically in the picturesque villages of Cinque Terre with colorful houses literally "glued" to the steep cliffs growing from the azure blue sea.
Beautiful natural and cultural monuments, famous cuisine, quality wine and local cordial and temperamental people are a guarantee of a wonderful holiday, however you take it. The pleasant and stable climate ensuring suitable conditions for skiing in winter, swimming in summer and exploring monuments all year round is another of the many reasons why Italy is one of the most visited countries in the world every year. In short - la dolce vita!!
A summary of practical information about the country and traveling in it can be found here.
Your arrival day will serve as a first taste of the country (both figuratively and literally). After arrival, you can easily and quickly get to the center of Rimini using a rental car (pick up the car according to the information you received before departure). Depending on the time, you can then enjoy the beach or explore the city.
Rimini is one of the largest beach resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is appropriate to visit one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand, which stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. In the small city center there are several interesting monuments that are also worth a short visit. In the evening, you can take a walk along the coastal promenade or the historical city, e.g. in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal. And because you are in Italy, the land of gourmets and good wine, don't forget to visit one of the local restaurants, pizzerias, cafes and patisseries and taste some of the local delicacies. In the summer months, you can refresh yourself and enjoy the local gelato ice cream, while a cup of latte macchiato or cappuccino will make your afternoon siesta more pleasant.
Hello! Welcome to Italy. The airport is located near the beach resort of Rimini and is one of the smaller ones, so it won't take you too long to walk through it and you'll soon find yourself in front of the arrivals hall. If you are tired after the journey or arrive late in the evening, head straight to your accommodation and start exploring Italy tomorrow.
Park at the accommodation or in its surroundings.
The best-preserved remnant of the former city fortifications and the gateway to the historical center.
The historic building of the palace was the seat of the municipal administration. Today, together with the adjacent Palazzo del Podestà, it forms the Palazzi dell’Arte Rimini art museum complex.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM, closed on Mondays
One of the city's symbols is this fortress, which once served not only for defense but also as a representative building for the rulers. Today it hosts the Fellini Museum dedicated to the local native, with exhibitions (drawings, film props, and multimedia installations) mapping his life and work.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 – 13:00 and 16:00 – 19:00, closed on Mondays
In the small city center, the old Ponte di Tiberio bridge spanning the Marecchia River is also worth a visit.
In addition to specific destinations such as beaches or monuments in the center, you can spend a day or evening wandering aimlessly in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district, located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal and Piazzetta Sergio Zavoli square (here). This romantic district with narrow streets and colorful houses was made famous by local native, film director Federico Fellini (yes, the local airport is named after him). Throughout the district you will find references to his work in the form of depicted film characters.
Rimini is one of the largest seaside resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is worth visiting one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand that stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. The entire city is lined with a continuous strip of Lungomare beach, which you can easily reach directly from the city center and the train station. The beach stretches along the entire length of the city from the harbor with a lighthouse, a Ferris wheel and a small Peter Pan amusement center (more here) to the south, where it smoothly transitions into another famous resort, Riccione. There are all the necessary facilities (toilets, showers, sunbeds for rent, etc.) including a promenade with restaurants, bars, cafes, etc. Be aware that many beaches are private and require an entrance fee. However, you will always find a strip of beaches with free entry.
The day after arriving in Italy, you will visit another country, specifically the dwarf state of San Marino, which is the third smallest country in Europe and lies entirely within Italy on the slopes of Monte Titano in the foothills of the Apennines. You will be enchanted by the unique atmosphere of the medieval city towering over the Italian countryside. Narrow car-free stone streets, historic ramparts and the famous three towers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer breathtaking views of the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. A visit to San Marino is a return to the past, combined with the unique charm of a small but proud state. Shopping and gastronomy lovers will also find something to their liking, and despite the country's great wealth, they will find favourable prices here thanks to zero taxes and duties. Stop at one of the many stalls offering local products such as olive oil, salami, cheeses, liqueurs (limoncello, amaretto) or even prized stamps and coins. But don't forget to have some cash with you.
You can park at the accommodation or in its vicinity and then take a walk around the city. From the stop in the square, you have the historical center of San Marino at your fingertips. You can use one of the elevators.
You can start your walk in the square in front of the ramparts and the Porta San Francesco entrance gate, offering beautiful views of the surrounding countryside of San Marino and Italy with the resort of Rimini in the background. Through the gate, you reach the historical part of the city of Cittá to the small square Piazzetta del Placito Feretrano, which is the starting point for exploring the picturesque city center.
Here you will find:
Chiesa di San Francesco - one of the oldest churches in the city in the Gothic style, free entry, restrictions during masses
Torture Museum San Marino - an interesting museum exhibits about 100 instruments and techniques of torture. More here
Wander through the winding cobblestone streets lined with cafes and souvenir shops until you reach one of the city's hubs - Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi is a picturesque little square in the historical center of San Marino, ideal for a short stop during a walk around the city. This small square, surrounded by streets with cafes and shops, is dominated by the bust of the famous nationalist leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. Nearby you will find the Museo dei Vampiri e Licantropi with an interesting theme of vampires and werewolves (information here).
The Government Building is one of the symbols of the country and stands on Piazza della Liberta, which is the imaginary center of the city. The interior of the building is remarkable for its rooms decorated with coats of arms and frescoes depicting the symbols of the country. However, the main reason to visit is the spectacle taking place in front of the building in the square. This is the changing of the guard in typical colorful uniforms, which takes place in the summer season from June to September every half hour between approximately 2:30 pm - 6:30 pm. Times are quite uncertain, check with locals. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The main church in the country, located in Domus Plebis Square, is dedicated to St. Marino himself, the founder of the country. It impresses with its beautiful interior with Corinthian columns. Its importance is also evidenced by the fact that it is depicted on San Marino EURO coins. Before visiting, be sure to cover your knees and shoulders.
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (limited during masses)
After exploring the historical heart of the city, it's time to start exploring the country's most prominent symbols - the three towers that stand on the peaks of Mount Titano and clearly dominate the country. These towers are part of defensive fortresses, which are collectively called the "Three Fortresses of San Marino" and are even depicted on the flag and coat of arms.
The first of the towers, Guaita, is the oldest and largest. It is the main symbol of the city depicted on most brochures and also on EURO coins. Formerly a defensive tower with a prison, today it offers, in addition to a tour of the old ramparts, wonderful views of the city, the surrounding Apennine Mountains and the distant Adriatic Sea. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
A beautiful panoramic path leads between the two fortresses along the paved Passo delle Streghe walkway.
After a walk along the beautiful panoramic trail Passo delle Streghe, you will reach the highest peak of the country - Mount Monte Titano, where another defensive fortress with a tower stands. In addition to the fantastic views of the surrounding area from the ramparts, it also offers a weapons museum. More information here.
Opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The last tower is downhill along a pleasant nature trail.
The last of the local fortresses stands on the smallest peak, and is the only one of the three towers not open to the public. It used to serve as a guard post and contained a prison, but today it offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. More information can be found here.
Before heading to your hotel, be sure to enjoy at least a moment of evening walks around the towers and in the alleys of the center, which comes to life beautifully, and sit for a while in one of the cafes for a cup of latte. The night atmosphere of San Marino is no less magical.
Your next steps lead to the famous city of Bologna - a city of arcades and gastronomy that will enchant you with the unique atmosphere of true Italy. The city is the main center of the Emilia-Romagna region from various points of view. As a center of history, Bologna offers ruins of old fortifications, gates and towers, ancient cathedrals and many other historical buildings with typical red roofs. The cultural side of the city is reflected in the intellectual atmosphere of a student city with the oldest university in Europe and many galleries and museums. The local gastronomy is world-famous, led by delicacies such as tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese spaghetti), tortellini, mortadella and many other delicacies. You can taste these in one of the restaurants in the narrow streets of the small center, especially in the Quadrilatero area.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
Before entering the central square, around which most of the monuments and attractions are concentrated, you can still take a look at the Bologna Cathedral - the main sanctuary in the city and the seat of the Archbishop dedicated to St. Peter. In addition to the beautiful interior decorated with frescoes, the bell tower is also impressive. In addition to the main areas of the cathedral and crypt, which are free to enter, you can also visit the bell tower or the treasury for a fee. More information here.
Opening hours: daily approx. 8:00 - 18:30
!!ATTENTION!! A visit to the treasury is only possible with prior reservation and is subject to a fee
The main city square is the focal point of all activity and the clear center of the city. It is also the venue for cultural events, public gatherings and is surrounded by the palace houses so typical of Bologna (Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo Comunale), galleries and arcaded streets listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The unfinished Cathedral of St. Petronius dominates it from the south side. The square is characterized by the elevated platform "crescentone" and (at least during the main season) the grandstand. And what would a square be without a statue or fountain? In this case, you will find the Fountain of Neptune here. Interesting places around the square are listed as sub-places in the itinerary. In addition to them, however, you will find many other interesting buildings and nooks. You can spend the whole day and evening around the square.
The magnificent historical building (sometimes called Palazzo Comunale) on the west side of the square has served as the town hall for many years. The brick building with the adjacent clock tower now houses a collection of modern art (on the second floor) and beautiful halls richly decorated with frescoes and paintings depicting the history of the city.
opening hours:
tower - 3 tour times (always at 00, 20 and 40) within the hour, depending on the season 10:00 - 18:20 or 20:20 (summer)
art museum - 10:00 - 18:30 (Wednesday, Friday - Sunday), 14:00 - 19:00 (Tuesday and Thursday), closed on Mondays
Details for visiting both places can be found here https://www.bolognawelcome.com/en/experiences/300685/Visit-to-the-Clock-Tower--Torre-dell-Orologio--and-to-the-Municipal-Art-Collections
The monumental Gothic basilica dedicated to the city's patron saint and dominating the southern side of the square is one of the largest brick buildings of its kind in the world. The construction project was interrupted several times in the past and was never completed. Inside the church, in addition to the ornate frescoes and chapels of Bolognini, dei Re Magi, and San Sebastiano, you can also see the Meridiana di San Petronio sundial, which tracks the movement of the sun across the sky. More information here.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 13:00, 14:30 - 18:00 (entrance limited during masses)
Another historical building on the southeastern edge of the square, Palazzo Galvani, houses the archaeological museum. Here you can see exhibitions of excavations found in the vicinity of Bologna mapping history from prehistoric times to antiquity, including ancient Egypt with mummies and sarcophagi, the Etruscan Empire, and the Roman Empire. More information here.
Opening hours: MON, WED - FRI: 09:00 - 18:00, SAT - SUN: 10:00 - 19:00, closed on TUESDAY
One of the symbols of Bologna visible in various parts of the center are these porticoes - arcaded streets with colonnades, which, due to their importance, are even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the arcades, which provide welcome shelter from the harsh sun in the sweltering summer, there are restaurants, shops and entrances to apartment buildings. There are several important porticoes around Piazza Maggiore, such as Portico del Pavaglione and Portici di via Farini.
The arcade begins right at the corner of the square and leads along the street next to the Basilica of San Petronio to the historical building of the Archiginnasio, the seat of the former university, where human anatomy was taught in the Teatro Anatomico hall. Inside the wooden interior, you will find statues and carved figures of doctors. The Biblioteca dell'Archiginnasio library, with valuable manuscripts, is also located in the building.
Another of the nearby arcades stretches several hundred meters along Via Farini, and you can reach the Church of the Holy Sepulchre via Piazza Minghetti.
The city's symbol and landmark are two medieval defensive towers - Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda. You must have seen them while wandering around the city. The slight inclination of the smaller of the two asymmetric towers (Garisenda) is interesting, which, with a bit of exaggeration, can serve as a warm-up for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which you will visit later :) You can climb the higher of the towers (Asinelli) and enjoy panoramic views of the city covered with typical red roofs.
Asinelli Tower opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00 (winter), 19:00 (summer)
!!ATTENTION!! The Asinelli Tower is currently temporarily closed due to reconstruction, follow the news here
The historical market in the vibrant Quadrilatero area, with its narrow stone streets, galleries, and arcades, is the perfect place to taste local gastronomy and experience the unique, pulsating atmosphere. Stop by one of the stalls or shops and try local delicacies (pasta, cheeses, cured meats, wine). Bologna has given the world a lot in the field of gastronomy, and this market and the Quadrilatero district are the imaginary heart of Bolognese gastronomy. Where better to end the day in beautiful Bologna and enjoy the nightlife than in this Mecca for all gourmets?
If you want to take a break from the city, you can take a walk to the park.
This pleasant park offers relaxation surrounded by greenery, with historical elements such as statues, an impressive staircase, and a beautiful central fountain, making it a favorite spot among locals. It can serve as a pleasant break for you and a chance to recharge before exploring the bustling city center. A walk in the fresh air will whet your appetite and prepare your taste buds for the area's renowned gastronomy.
One of the highlights of your trip will surely be a stop in beautiful Florence - the cultural pearl of Tuscany and the cradle of the Renaissance. Few cities are as packed with monuments as the Italian Florence. Before embarking on a very intense exploration of the city, take advantage of the main city market near the train station and fortify yourself with some of the delicacies of Italian cuisine before the sightseeing whirlwind. In the small center, you will literally stumble upon historical and cultural gems, led by the world-famous Duomo Square, dominated by the city's main symbol - the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral with its impressive dome. Nearby, in another beautiful square, you will pass by the famous statue of David from the workshop of the local renowned artist Michelangelo, whose tomb (along with other important figures of Tuscany such as Galileo) you can see in the nearby basilica. At the end of the day, enjoy magnificent views of the city with the dominant dome of the Fiore Cathedral from the viewpoint in the square named after the local polymath Michelangelo.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
You should get to know a place with all your senses, and you can do that at the largest and oldest city market, San Lorenzo, also known as the Central Market. In the outdoor market, you'll find mainly handicrafts and souvenirs, while inside the covered market, you can taste anything from local delicacies. On the ground floor, you'll find fresh products such as cheeses, salami, or wine, and on the 1st floor, there's a food court with restaurants and bars. The markets are usually open daily from late morning until late at night.
The Basilica di San Lorenzo is one of the most important sacred buildings in the city in terms of size and age. The Renaissance church associated with the Medici family was originally a small chapel, but later architect Brunelleschi transformed it into this magnificent church. The contrast between the unfinished exterior facade and the beautifully decorated interior, created by important artists Donatello (who is buried here) and Michelangelo, is interesting.
More information can be found here
Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:30 (last entry 16:30)
The chapel is part of the cathedral and serves as a resting place for important members of the Medici family. Here you will find Michelangelo's work - the New Sacristy and the Chapel of the Princes with its richly decorated marble interior and frescoes. Information here https://bargellomusei.it/en/museum/cappelle-medicee/
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 40 minutes before closing), closed on Tuesdays
One of the main cultural institutions and a must-see for art-loving tourists is the famous gallery with an exhibition of Michelangelo's masterpieces, led by the main attraction - the original statue of David (the one standing in Piazza della Signoria is just a copy). More information here.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 30 minutes before closing time)
The heart of everything and the main symbol of the city is undoubtedly this beautiful square with many historical and architectural gems, dominated by the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, Giotto's Campanile and the Battistero di San Giovanni.
An impressive UNESCO-listed cathedral that you probably know from photos. The monumental Brunelleschi's Dome with the fresco of the Last Judgment is the city's main attraction and appears in all promotional materials. It is considered the largest brick dome in the world. The interior of the cathedral itself is relatively austere.
opening hours: cathedral - 10:15–16:45, dome - 8:15–19:30
You can find the individual times clearly here https://duomo.firenze.it/en/home#times
TIP: Admission to the dome or bell tower is not purchased separately, but as part of a pass. There are several types, but I recommend purchasing the Brunelleschi pass, valid for 3 days and including admission to five main attractions. More about pass types here https://tickets.duomo.firenze.it/en/store#/en/buy?skugroup_id=3006
Beneath the current cathedral, you can explore the remains of the old Florentine cathedral of Santa Reparata. It represents the original church from which the current monumental building later grew. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 10:15 AM - 4:00 PM, see a detailed schedule here
An elegant tower with a bell tower offering panoramic city views. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:45, see the overview here
The museum exhibits works of art related to the Duomo, including originals that previously adorned the cathedral, dome, and bell tower.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:00, overview here
One of the oldest buildings built on an octagonal plan is known for its bronze doors called "Gates of Paradise" and the mosaics inside the chapel. Admission with a pass.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:30, see here for details.
From one of the main shopping streets, Via Roma, continue to the next square.
Along with the Duomo, the largest Florentine square surrounded by historic buildings and arcades, led by Palazzo dell'Arcone di Piazza and a large arch facing west towards Via Strozzi. Various cultural events take place here.
To get to the next square, choose another important pedestrian street, Via dei Calzaiuoli.
The last of the three main squares is known for the Neptune Fountain with a marble statue of Neptune and surrounding bronze statues, and especially a replica of Michelangelo's famous David statue standing in front of the historic Palazzo Vecchio - the seat of the Florentine government. At the same time, the square is another meeting point for residents and a bustling center with many restaurants and shops in the surrounding area.
The "Old Palace" is still the building of the Florentine Town Hall, and its tower, Torre di Arnolfo, is one of the city's landmarks. Inside the palace, you will be enchanted by halls decorated with statues and frescoes. In front of the entrance, you will find sculptures, the most interesting of which is a replica of the famous statue of David. More information here https://ticketsmuseums.comune.fi.it/1_museo-di-palazzo-vecchio/
Opening hours: 09:00 - 17:00, Thursday only until 14:00
Another of the important religious sites is located a bit away from the main sights for Florence. Famous personalities are buried in the basilica, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. There is also a museum next to the church.
More information can be found here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:30, Sundays 12:30–17:45
To conclude this eventful day, take a short walk up the hill where the square dedicated to the famous local artist stands. It's not so much about the square itself, with another replica of David's statue, but mainly about the view it offers. The panorama of the city, with the Duomo's dome, the adjacent bell tower, the town hall tower, and the Ponte Vecchio bridge, is one of the most beautiful experiences, and most of the famous photographs of the city were taken from here. If you're there at sunset, your experience will be even more enhanced. However, you definitely won't be alone :)
In the morning, complete your tour of the Renaissance beauty of Florence with a visit to the world-famous Uffizi Gallery with its extensive collection of Renaissance works. Then cross the Arno River via the iconic bridge, lined with shops of local goldsmiths and jewelers. On the south bank of the river, admire the magnificent palace and relax in the surrounding beautifully landscaped gardens. Then all that remains is to stroke the snout of the piglet for good luck and move to the historic Lucca, which hides other gems within its preserved walls. An evening walk along the ramparts and winding cobbled streets will be another of the many unforgettable experiences.
One of the world's most visited galleries, surrounded by historic palaces and the Arno River, exhibits masterpieces of the Renaissance by artists such as Raphael, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio and other greats. More here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The oldest Florentine bridge is unique in its architecture, with shops lining both sides of its entire length. Previously, mainly butchers and other craftsmen traded their goods here, but today they have been replaced by goldsmiths and jewelers (the "Bridge of Goldsmiths"). Above the shop buildings rises the Corridoio Vasariano corridor, which connects the Vecchio and Pitti palaces.
A magnificent Renaissance palace and former residence of the Medici family, surrounded by the beautiful Boboli Gardens. The palace now houses galleries and museums, such as the Palatine Gallery. More information here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The beautiful Renaissance garden adjacent to Pitti Palace, besides being an oasis of calm suitable for walks through local greenery, is also an open-air museum thanks to its sculptures, amphitheater, Neptune's Fountain, and other Renaissance monuments. More information here https://www.uffizi.it/en/boboli-garden
opening hours: 8:15 AM - 5:30 PM (March and October), 6:30 PM (April, May, September), 7:10 PM (June - August)
Closed the first and last Monday of the month
Near the northern end of the Ponte Vecchio bridge, you'll come across the Fontana del Porcellino fountain with a bronze wild boar statue. You should rub its nose for good luck. You will also find the Mercato Nuovo market here.
If you have some time left before your train departs, you can take a look at the beautiful church on the way to the station, whose interior hides a wooden crucifix from Brunelleschi's workshop. The church is located near the station. More here.
Then return for your parked car and head to Lucca.
Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM (MON - THU), 11:00 AM - 5:30 PM (FRI), 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (SAT), 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM (SUN)
Welcome to Lucca, a beautiful historic city standing in the shadow of the more famous Florence on one side and Pisa on the other. Enter through one of the gates behind the massive fortifications and discover the charm of the historic center with its winding cobbled streets, Romanesque churches, and other medieval monuments. You can also climb the ramparts themselves and stroll along the promenades with benches and the surrounding park, enjoying views of the medieval center full of towers and the surrounding foothills of the Alps.
Enjoy aimlessly wandering the city and ramparts, or visit the sub-sites listed.
The main square in Lucca is named after the sister of General Napoleon, who was born here. Locals call it Piazza Grande, referring to its size. The west side is formed by the massive palace complex Palazzo Ducale. The square is the scene of cultural events, festivals, and gatherings.
Another significant square is located near Napoleon's Square and is mainly notable for the Cathedral di San Michele in Foro. It features unusual architecture with a prominent facade decorated with statues, including a statue at the very top depicting Archangel Michael slaying a dragon. Information here.
Church opening hours: 9:00 - 18:00
The Clock Tower is the 2nd highest tower in the city (after the bell tower of the Cathedral of San Martino), so it is not surprising that it offers the most beautiful views of the surrounding area. However, you have to climb more than 200 narrow steps. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30 AM - 6:30 PM, longer in summer
Another of the city's towers and symbols is unique for its battlements, on which live oaks grow. You can find more here.
opening hours: 10:00 - approx. 19:30, longer in summer
Although the name of the square might suggest it, you won't actually find an amphitheater here. However, one used to stand here, and the houses that were built around it now give the square its unique oval shape, closed off from the surrounding city and accessible through several passages through the houses. Material from the ruins of the amphitheater was used for the construction of the houses.
One of the most beautiful churches, known mainly for its monumental golden mosaic decorating the facade. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:00
To conclude the day and evening, climb the local, approximately 4 km long, well-preserved ramparts that run around the entire center and are separated from the surroundings by a park zone. Near the church of San Frediano is one of the entrance gates, Porta Santa Maria (here). The northern side is one of the most popular thanks to the views of the mountains. Stroll along the ramparts and when you get bored, or if you find yourself near your accommodation, descend through one of the other gates located on each of the cardinal directions.
In the morning, stretch your legs with a walk along the ramparts of medieval Lucca, and take one last stroll through the winding streets of this historical beauty. From the southern part of the ramparts, it's a short walk to the last significant monument that you probably didn't manage to see yesterday - the church of St. Martin, the largest in the city. Then, move on to another famous Tuscan center - the picturesque Pisa, known mainly for the Leaning Tower. That is your main goal today. However, in the Piazza dei Miracoli, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you will find much more than just the tower, as well as in the whole city. So, let's explore it!
The main city cathedral impresses at first glance with its non-uniform facade. This Romanesque building with Gothic elements is the city's main historical and cultural monument and the seat of the archbishop. The building is dominated by a bell tower, the tower of which is the highest point of the city. You can enter it, as well as the adjacent museum and the church of Saints Giovanni and Reparata with the baptistery. You can find details here
Opening hours:
Cathedral: 9:30–17:00, bell tower, museum, church of St. Giovanni with the baptistery: 10:00 - 17:00
Park at the property or nearby.
The Square of Miracles (sometimes called Piazza del Duomo - Cathedral Square) is undoubtedly one of the most famous squares in the world and is the main reason why Pisa is such a popular destination. The reason is clear - on a vast area covered with beautifully trimmed lawns, you will find several important monuments (built from the same material - the famous Carrara marble from the quarry in the nearby town of Carrara), including one of the most famous buildings in the world, which is an integral part of the city and made it famous - the Leaning Tower. The entire square with its monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Interesting places are listed in the itinerary as sub-places of this square.
You can find information about the square and all its monuments collectively here
opening hours: vary depending on the monument and season, current information can be found here
admission: you can buy a pass to enter all the monuments or choose just some
Information on individual entrance passes and their reservations can be found here
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the cathedral is always free
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the tower is tied to a specific time (you choose during online purchase)
NOTE: Both types of passes are valid for one year from the first entry
NOTE: Both passes can also be used to visit the Opera del Duomo Palace with temporary exhibitions
The first landmark you'll encounter on your way from the train station is this baptistery built in the Romanesque-Gothic style. With a height of over 50 meters and a circumference of over 100 meters, it is even the tallest building of its kind in the world. Together with the neighboring cathedral and tower, it forms a unified whole built in the same style and from the same materials.
A calm place compared to the bustling surroundings of the tower, this beautiful cemetery is, according to legend, founded on sacred soil brought from Golgotha - hence the name Campo santo ('Holy Field'). The peaceful courtyard is surrounded by Gothic buildings housing valuable medieval frescoes, Roman sarcophagi and tombstones of important personalities who are buried here.
The main Pisa Cathedral is the largest and oldest building in the square, and at first glance you will be amazed by its size and beautiful white facade made of Carrara marble. Its floor plan in the shape of a cross, visible from an aerial view or when viewing a map, is also interesting. In the freely accessible interior, you will see beautiful decorations made of mosaics and paintings, an interesting pulpit and a dome with a fresco. The adjacent famous tower serves as the bell tower of this cathedral.
NOTE: Admission is always free. If you have purchased any admission (pass) to one of the surrounding monuments, you don't have to worry about the entry time, just come and go inside. If you do not own any ticket (pass), you need to obtain a free ticket with a specific visiting time (free pass) at the cathedral's ticket office.
The highlight of your visit to the Miracle Square will be this legendary building. The tower, serving as the bell tower of the adjacent cathedral, began to lean due to the local unstable and soft soil. This was addressed by reinforcing the foundations on the sliding side, but that only helped until the tower leaned to the other side. The original plans for a taller building were thus abandoned, and construction was halted. However, further tilting occurred until, finally, further modifications stabilized the deviation to the current just under 4 degrees, which corresponds to a deviation of the top part by 4 meters.
While the Piazza dei Miracoli is a religious center and now a major tourist destination, the nearby Piazza dei Cavalieri, located in the heart of the city, is a center of learning and cultural events in the city and a place for popular gatherings. It is surrounded by historical buildings, led by the Palazzo della Carovana, which served as the seat of the Order of the Knights of St. Stephen and is now the main city university. A prominent building is also the Church of St. Stephen.
Every city has its main pedestrian street, and in the case of Pisa, it is this street connecting the vicinity of Knights' Square with Piazza Garibaldi on the Arno River embankment. The street is lined with arcades with shops and cafes, making it the perfect place to say goodbye to the city and indeed the whole country, have a last taste of local delicacies, and buy souvenirs. Approximately halfway down the street, you will find a small square with a statue of a local native - the astronomer Galileo Galilei.
Borgo Stretto street will take you to Garibaldi Square, which is really bustling, especially in the evening hours.
End your afternoon/evening tour of the city with a view from the bridge of the Arno River and its embankment with townhouses and palaces, which shine beautifully at night. The bridge connects Garibaldi Square (north side) with Venti Settembre Square (south side), from which the Corso Italia shopping street leads towards the train station.
"From sea to sea" - that's how the route of your trip could be briefly described. The last stop of your Italian adventure will be the rugged coast of the Ligurian Sea in the west of the country in the Liguria region. However, it will not be just lounging on the beach, quite the contrary!! Here you will get a bit of exercise during marches along the hilly coastal paths. This is the best way to enjoy the fabulous beauty of the Cinque Terre National Park. The translation of this name means "Five Lands" and refers to five picturesque towns with colorful houses literally glued to the rocky coast. Just walks along the picturesque coastal paths offering unforgettable views of the colorful facades of buildings hanging on the rocks above the infinitely blue sea are a truly breathtaking experience, and if the weather is good, your last stop may be the most beautiful of the whole trip.
The gateway to the Cinque Terre National Park is the coastal town of Riomaggiore. You will find the necessary facilities here and you can make your final preparations before the coastal route. However, it would be a shame not to linger here for a while. The coastal town offers beautiful views of the steep walls of colorful multi-story houses rising from the sea cliffs, and the surrounding rolling landscape with vineyards also offers beautiful panoramas of the town and the surrounding Ligurian Sea. You can find a beautiful view of the town on a rocky cliff near the coastal pier (here), or in the local fortress (here). In Riomaggiore begins the iconic coastal route Via dell'Amore (Path of Love), which you can take to the next town - Manarola. More about the trails is written later in the itinerary.
You can find more information about the Cinque Terre National Park on the official website.
From Riomaggiore you can continue by car or on foot along the coastal path Sentiero Verde Azzurro. To use the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, you must first purchase a The Cinque Terre Trekking Card (walking option).
Cinque Terre Trekking Card:
purchase: online, at train stations or in control booths at the beginning of the trails
validity: use of the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, especially for the Monterosso → Vernazza → Corniglia section
info about the card: here
purchase card: here
Along with Vernazza, probably the most beautiful village due to its location. It is one of the most photographed towns in Cinque Terre thanks to its steep cliffs, vineyards, and iconic pastel-colored houses above the sea. Be sure to walk along the coast to the promontory with viewpoints offering the best views of the town. Location here.
!!ATTENTION!! Section 2 of the Sentiero Azzurro trail, which starts at this tip, is permanently closed. So you have to take a train to the next village (and walk the rest of the way), drive (and walk the rest of the way), or take another trail higher in the hills, specifically here. This will lengthen and complicate your route.
If you are traveling by train or walking, park here and come back for the car at the end.
by car, on foot or
by train:
frequency - 20 - 30 min
travel time - 2 - 3 min
stop - here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=pubt&id=21568772&ds=1&x=9.7408282&y=44.1072121&z=15
example of connection: local train of TrenItalia:
5 Terre Express 22922: 13:02 Manarola → 13:05 Corniglia
!!ATTENTION!! The train price varies depending on the season between 2.40 EURO (off-peak months), 5 EURO up to 8 EURO (summer season, holidays...)
The smallest of the local villages and, thanks to its remoteness, one of the least visited. Due to the inaccessible terrain and location on the highest cliff, it does not have a port and cannot be reached by boat (unlike the other villages). From the train station, you can reach it after climbing the long Lardarina staircase. If you go up the narrow, steep streets, you will reach a viewing platform with a beautiful view of the sea and cliffs.
Section 3: Corniglia – Vernazza
A slightly more challenging route leads away from the coast through a hilly landscape with vineyards and olive groves. During the hike, you will be rewarded with beautiful views of another of the two most beautiful towns - Vernazza. Approximately halfway along the route, you will find a small base in the form of a cafe and hotels where you can refresh yourself.
The second of the two best-rated villages is, in the author's opinion, the most picturesque. It is located on a rocky, rugged peninsula around a beautiful bay with a harbor and a promenade with a castle towering above the town. Steep streets rise from the harbor to the surrounding hills covered with vineyards. In addition to the picturesque colorful houses, you will find a nice church along the bay near the main square and also a concrete "beach" with access to the sea.
Section 4: Vernazza – Monterosso
Probably the most challenging section with relatively hilly stretches due to the rugged terrain, it is also the most beautiful and offers the best panoramas. Breathtaking views of the sea and villages are worth every step. One of the most beautiful views of the entire area, known from catalogs with the harbor, castle, and colorful houses at your fingertips, can be seen just behind the town here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=osm&id=1038063803&x=9.6821073&y=44.1358936&z=18)
The last (and largest) of the towns in the Cinque Terre area and your final stop. From here, you will return to Pisa by train. But before that, visit the picturesque center with its coastal promenade, many shops and cafes. You can buy a souvenir of this beautiful corner of the world here. You will also find a sandy (in the western part) and pebble (eastern part) beach, so you can cool off after a demanding march and wash off the sweat before getting on the train, depending on the season. The train station is right by the beach.
NOTE: The town is basically made up of two centers separated by a rocky cliff. The part lying east of the station, i.e. the one you entered on the path, is mainly of tourist interest.
Return to where you left the car and head back to the city.
Today is reserved for departure home, so it's time to say goodbye to this beautiful and diverse country. Depending on your departure time and preference, you can use any spare time to revisit some of the many magnificent sights that Pisa offers.
If you have time before your flight, take one last stroll through the miraculous Piazza dei Miracoli with the Leaning Tower, the Camposanto cemetery, the Cathedral and Baptistery, and other monuments and lively streets hidden in the city center. However, Pisa offers many other interesting sites on the opposite bank of the river, which you probably haven't visited yet. These are listed below. Consider visiting them according to your departure time!
Also of interest is the other bank of the Arno River, which you cross from the city center via the Ponte di Mezzo bridge, arriving at Piazza Venti Settembre, surrounded by historic palaces with arcades.
You can reach this lovely little Gothic church by walking along the riverbank to the west.
If you continue west along the river, you will reach the Ponte della Cittadella bridge near the railway tracks. At its northern end, on the riverbank, stands the fortress Cittadella di Pisa with the Torre guelfa watchtower and a museum.
The airport is named after a local native - the famous astronomer and philosopher Galileo Galilei. It is one of the smaller ones, so going through all the procedures shouldn't take you too long. Remember to be at the airport with enough time to spare. At the airport, return the car, go through security, and have a nice trip home.
During the long check-in procedures and the subsequent flight, you have enough space to finalize your Italian adventure.
Northern Italy offers various ingredients that together make a great main course. From beach fun on the Rimini coast, through elegant Bologna, historic San Marino to the Renaissance gems of Tuscany and the picturesque Cinque Terre coast. During the trip, you experienced a diverse cross-section of the best that the country offers - historical cities and their picturesque streets and corners, world-famous UNESCO monuments, sunny coast with beaches and dramatic cliffs, and especially the relaxed lifestyle of the local people in the spirit of the motto "la dolce vita."
The diverse offer of cultural and natural treasures, the relaxed lifestyle of the local people, excellent gastronomy and year-round favorable climate create a wonderful harmony of interconnected units, which guarantee unforgettable experiences and make this sunny country an ideal choice for a sightseeing holiday throughout the year.
So Ciao, land of sea, sun and beautiful monuments.
Italy is a country that hardly needs any introduction. Few countries offer as many possibilities and ways of traveling as the one shaped like a woman's boot. Endless sandy beaches suitable for sunbathing and water fun, inland mountains ideal for seasonal skiing, hiking or cycling, and of course an incredible number of monuments in many beautiful cities that are the cradle of culture and history - this is Italy.
In this itinerary, you will experience a bit of everything (although high mountains are missing here). In the Emilia-Romagna region, you will start your journey in the famous beach resort of Rimini, from where you will move to the picturesque microstate of San Marino located in the foothills of the Apennine Mountains and later to the main center of culture, education and gastronomy - Bologna. In neighboring Tuscany, you will then explore the birthplace of the Renaissance - the beautiful Florence, where some historical and cultural gem will peek out from behind every corner. Through the rolling landscape with vineyards, you will gradually reach the other side of the coast to Pisa, where you will not miss one of the most famous buildings in the world - the legendary Leaning Tower. You will then experience a sight straight out of a poster in the coastal region of Liguria, specifically in the picturesque villages of Cinque Terre with colorful houses literally "glued" to the steep cliffs growing from the azure blue sea.
Beautiful natural and cultural monuments, famous cuisine, quality wine and local cordial and temperamental people are a guarantee of a wonderful holiday, however you take it. The pleasant and stable climate ensuring suitable conditions for skiing in winter, swimming in summer and exploring monuments all year round is another of the many reasons why Italy is one of the most visited countries in the world every year. In short - la dolce vita!!
A summary of practical information about the country and traveling in it can be found here.
Your arrival day will serve as a first taste of the country (both figuratively and literally). After arrival, you can easily and quickly get to the center of Rimini using a rental car (pick up the car according to the information you received before departure). Depending on the time, you can then enjoy the beach or explore the city.
Rimini is one of the largest beach resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is appropriate to visit one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand, which stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. In the small city center there are several interesting monuments that are also worth a short visit. In the evening, you can take a walk along the coastal promenade or the historical city, e.g. in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal. And because you are in Italy, the land of gourmets and good wine, don't forget to visit one of the local restaurants, pizzerias, cafes and patisseries and taste some of the local delicacies. In the summer months, you can refresh yourself and enjoy the local gelato ice cream, while a cup of latte macchiato or cappuccino will make your afternoon siesta more pleasant.
Hello! Welcome to Italy. The airport is located near the beach resort of Rimini and is one of the smaller ones, so it won't take you too long to walk through it and you'll soon find yourself in front of the arrivals hall. If you are tired after the journey or arrive late in the evening, head straight to your accommodation and start exploring Italy tomorrow.
Park at the accommodation or in its surroundings.
The best-preserved remnant of the former city fortifications and the gateway to the historical center.
The historic building of the palace was the seat of the municipal administration. Today, together with the adjacent Palazzo del Podestà, it forms the Palazzi dell’Arte Rimini art museum complex.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM, closed on Mondays
One of the city's symbols is this fortress, which once served not only for defense but also as a representative building for the rulers. Today it hosts the Fellini Museum dedicated to the local native, with exhibitions (drawings, film props, and multimedia installations) mapping his life and work.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 – 13:00 and 16:00 – 19:00, closed on Mondays
In the small city center, the old Ponte di Tiberio bridge spanning the Marecchia River is also worth a visit.
In addition to specific destinations such as beaches or monuments in the center, you can spend a day or evening wandering aimlessly in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district, located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal and Piazzetta Sergio Zavoli square (here). This romantic district with narrow streets and colorful houses was made famous by local native, film director Federico Fellini (yes, the local airport is named after him). Throughout the district you will find references to his work in the form of depicted film characters.
Rimini is one of the largest seaside resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is worth visiting one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand that stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. The entire city is lined with a continuous strip of Lungomare beach, which you can easily reach directly from the city center and the train station. The beach stretches along the entire length of the city from the harbor with a lighthouse, a Ferris wheel and a small Peter Pan amusement center (more here) to the south, where it smoothly transitions into another famous resort, Riccione. There are all the necessary facilities (toilets, showers, sunbeds for rent, etc.) including a promenade with restaurants, bars, cafes, etc. Be aware that many beaches are private and require an entrance fee. However, you will always find a strip of beaches with free entry.
The day after arriving in Italy, you will visit another country, specifically the dwarf state of San Marino, which is the third smallest country in Europe and lies entirely within Italy on the slopes of Monte Titano in the foothills of the Apennines. You will be enchanted by the unique atmosphere of the medieval city towering over the Italian countryside. Narrow car-free stone streets, historic ramparts and the famous three towers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer breathtaking views of the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. A visit to San Marino is a return to the past, combined with the unique charm of a small but proud state. Shopping and gastronomy lovers will also find something to their liking, and despite the country's great wealth, they will find favourable prices here thanks to zero taxes and duties. Stop at one of the many stalls offering local products such as olive oil, salami, cheeses, liqueurs (limoncello, amaretto) or even prized stamps and coins. But don't forget to have some cash with you.
You can park at the accommodation or in its vicinity and then take a walk around the city. From the stop in the square, you have the historical center of San Marino at your fingertips. You can use one of the elevators.
You can start your walk in the square in front of the ramparts and the Porta San Francesco entrance gate, offering beautiful views of the surrounding countryside of San Marino and Italy with the resort of Rimini in the background. Through the gate, you reach the historical part of the city of Cittá to the small square Piazzetta del Placito Feretrano, which is the starting point for exploring the picturesque city center.
Here you will find:
Chiesa di San Francesco - one of the oldest churches in the city in the Gothic style, free entry, restrictions during masses
Torture Museum San Marino - an interesting museum exhibits about 100 instruments and techniques of torture. More here
Wander through the winding cobblestone streets lined with cafes and souvenir shops until you reach one of the city's hubs - Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi is a picturesque little square in the historical center of San Marino, ideal for a short stop during a walk around the city. This small square, surrounded by streets with cafes and shops, is dominated by the bust of the famous nationalist leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. Nearby you will find the Museo dei Vampiri e Licantropi with an interesting theme of vampires and werewolves (information here).
The Government Building is one of the symbols of the country and stands on Piazza della Liberta, which is the imaginary center of the city. The interior of the building is remarkable for its rooms decorated with coats of arms and frescoes depicting the symbols of the country. However, the main reason to visit is the spectacle taking place in front of the building in the square. This is the changing of the guard in typical colorful uniforms, which takes place in the summer season from June to September every half hour between approximately 2:30 pm - 6:30 pm. Times are quite uncertain, check with locals. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The main church in the country, located in Domus Plebis Square, is dedicated to St. Marino himself, the founder of the country. It impresses with its beautiful interior with Corinthian columns. Its importance is also evidenced by the fact that it is depicted on San Marino EURO coins. Before visiting, be sure to cover your knees and shoulders.
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (limited during masses)
After exploring the historical heart of the city, it's time to start exploring the country's most prominent symbols - the three towers that stand on the peaks of Mount Titano and clearly dominate the country. These towers are part of defensive fortresses, which are collectively called the "Three Fortresses of San Marino" and are even depicted on the flag and coat of arms.
The first of the towers, Guaita, is the oldest and largest. It is the main symbol of the city depicted on most brochures and also on EURO coins. Formerly a defensive tower with a prison, today it offers, in addition to a tour of the old ramparts, wonderful views of the city, the surrounding Apennine Mountains and the distant Adriatic Sea. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
A beautiful panoramic path leads between the two fortresses along the paved Passo delle Streghe walkway.
After a walk along the beautiful panoramic trail Passo delle Streghe, you will reach the highest peak of the country - Mount Monte Titano, where another defensive fortress with a tower stands. In addition to the fantastic views of the surrounding area from the ramparts, it also offers a weapons museum. More information here.
Opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The last tower is downhill along a pleasant nature trail.
The last of the local fortresses stands on the smallest peak, and is the only one of the three towers not open to the public. It used to serve as a guard post and contained a prison, but today it offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. More information can be found here.
Before heading to your hotel, be sure to enjoy at least a moment of evening walks around the towers and in the alleys of the center, which comes to life beautifully, and sit for a while in one of the cafes for a cup of latte. The night atmosphere of San Marino is no less magical.
Your next steps lead to the famous city of Bologna - a city of arcades and gastronomy that will enchant you with the unique atmosphere of true Italy. The city is the main center of the Emilia-Romagna region from various points of view. As a center of history, Bologna offers ruins of old fortifications, gates and towers, ancient cathedrals and many other historical buildings with typical red roofs. The cultural side of the city is reflected in the intellectual atmosphere of a student city with the oldest university in Europe and many galleries and museums. The local gastronomy is world-famous, led by delicacies such as tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese spaghetti), tortellini, mortadella and many other delicacies. You can taste these in one of the restaurants in the narrow streets of the small center, especially in the Quadrilatero area.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
Before entering the central square, around which most of the monuments and attractions are concentrated, you can still take a look at the Bologna Cathedral - the main sanctuary in the city and the seat of the Archbishop dedicated to St. Peter. In addition to the beautiful interior decorated with frescoes, the bell tower is also impressive. In addition to the main areas of the cathedral and crypt, which are free to enter, you can also visit the bell tower or the treasury for a fee. More information here.
Opening hours: daily approx. 8:00 - 18:30
!!ATTENTION!! A visit to the treasury is only possible with prior reservation and is subject to a fee
The main city square is the focal point of all activity and the clear center of the city. It is also the venue for cultural events, public gatherings and is surrounded by the palace houses so typical of Bologna (Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo Comunale), galleries and arcaded streets listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The unfinished Cathedral of St. Petronius dominates it from the south side. The square is characterized by the elevated platform "crescentone" and (at least during the main season) the grandstand. And what would a square be without a statue or fountain? In this case, you will find the Fountain of Neptune here. Interesting places around the square are listed as sub-places in the itinerary. In addition to them, however, you will find many other interesting buildings and nooks. You can spend the whole day and evening around the square.
The magnificent historical building (sometimes called Palazzo Comunale) on the west side of the square has served as the town hall for many years. The brick building with the adjacent clock tower now houses a collection of modern art (on the second floor) and beautiful halls richly decorated with frescoes and paintings depicting the history of the city.
opening hours:
tower - 3 tour times (always at 00, 20 and 40) within the hour, depending on the season 10:00 - 18:20 or 20:20 (summer)
art museum - 10:00 - 18:30 (Wednesday, Friday - Sunday), 14:00 - 19:00 (Tuesday and Thursday), closed on Mondays
Details for visiting both places can be found here https://www.bolognawelcome.com/en/experiences/300685/Visit-to-the-Clock-Tower--Torre-dell-Orologio--and-to-the-Municipal-Art-Collections
The monumental Gothic basilica dedicated to the city's patron saint and dominating the southern side of the square is one of the largest brick buildings of its kind in the world. The construction project was interrupted several times in the past and was never completed. Inside the church, in addition to the ornate frescoes and chapels of Bolognini, dei Re Magi, and San Sebastiano, you can also see the Meridiana di San Petronio sundial, which tracks the movement of the sun across the sky. More information here.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 13:00, 14:30 - 18:00 (entrance limited during masses)
Another historical building on the southeastern edge of the square, Palazzo Galvani, houses the archaeological museum. Here you can see exhibitions of excavations found in the vicinity of Bologna mapping history from prehistoric times to antiquity, including ancient Egypt with mummies and sarcophagi, the Etruscan Empire, and the Roman Empire. More information here.
Opening hours: MON, WED - FRI: 09:00 - 18:00, SAT - SUN: 10:00 - 19:00, closed on TUESDAY
One of the symbols of Bologna visible in various parts of the center are these porticoes - arcaded streets with colonnades, which, due to their importance, are even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the arcades, which provide welcome shelter from the harsh sun in the sweltering summer, there are restaurants, shops and entrances to apartment buildings. There are several important porticoes around Piazza Maggiore, such as Portico del Pavaglione and Portici di via Farini.
The arcade begins right at the corner of the square and leads along the street next to the Basilica of San Petronio to the historical building of the Archiginnasio, the seat of the former university, where human anatomy was taught in the Teatro Anatomico hall. Inside the wooden interior, you will find statues and carved figures of doctors. The Biblioteca dell'Archiginnasio library, with valuable manuscripts, is also located in the building.
Another of the nearby arcades stretches several hundred meters along Via Farini, and you can reach the Church of the Holy Sepulchre via Piazza Minghetti.
The city's symbol and landmark are two medieval defensive towers - Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda. You must have seen them while wandering around the city. The slight inclination of the smaller of the two asymmetric towers (Garisenda) is interesting, which, with a bit of exaggeration, can serve as a warm-up for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which you will visit later :) You can climb the higher of the towers (Asinelli) and enjoy panoramic views of the city covered with typical red roofs.
Asinelli Tower opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00 (winter), 19:00 (summer)
!!ATTENTION!! The Asinelli Tower is currently temporarily closed due to reconstruction, follow the news here
The historical market in the vibrant Quadrilatero area, with its narrow stone streets, galleries, and arcades, is the perfect place to taste local gastronomy and experience the unique, pulsating atmosphere. Stop by one of the stalls or shops and try local delicacies (pasta, cheeses, cured meats, wine). Bologna has given the world a lot in the field of gastronomy, and this market and the Quadrilatero district are the imaginary heart of Bolognese gastronomy. Where better to end the day in beautiful Bologna and enjoy the nightlife than in this Mecca for all gourmets?
If you want to take a break from the city, you can take a walk to the park.
This pleasant park offers relaxation surrounded by greenery, with historical elements such as statues, an impressive staircase, and a beautiful central fountain, making it a favorite spot among locals. It can serve as a pleasant break for you and a chance to recharge before exploring the bustling city center. A walk in the fresh air will whet your appetite and prepare your taste buds for the area's renowned gastronomy.
One of the highlights of your trip will surely be a stop in beautiful Florence - the cultural pearl of Tuscany and the cradle of the Renaissance. Few cities are as packed with monuments as the Italian Florence. Before embarking on a very intense exploration of the city, take advantage of the main city market near the train station and fortify yourself with some of the delicacies of Italian cuisine before the sightseeing whirlwind. In the small center, you will literally stumble upon historical and cultural gems, led by the world-famous Duomo Square, dominated by the city's main symbol - the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral with its impressive dome. Nearby, in another beautiful square, you will pass by the famous statue of David from the workshop of the local renowned artist Michelangelo, whose tomb (along with other important figures of Tuscany such as Galileo) you can see in the nearby basilica. At the end of the day, enjoy magnificent views of the city with the dominant dome of the Fiore Cathedral from the viewpoint in the square named after the local polymath Michelangelo.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
You should get to know a place with all your senses, and you can do that at the largest and oldest city market, San Lorenzo, also known as the Central Market. In the outdoor market, you'll find mainly handicrafts and souvenirs, while inside the covered market, you can taste anything from local delicacies. On the ground floor, you'll find fresh products such as cheeses, salami, or wine, and on the 1st floor, there's a food court with restaurants and bars. The markets are usually open daily from late morning until late at night.
The Basilica di San Lorenzo is one of the most important sacred buildings in the city in terms of size and age. The Renaissance church associated with the Medici family was originally a small chapel, but later architect Brunelleschi transformed it into this magnificent church. The contrast between the unfinished exterior facade and the beautifully decorated interior, created by important artists Donatello (who is buried here) and Michelangelo, is interesting.
More information can be found here
Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:30 (last entry 16:30)
The chapel is part of the cathedral and serves as a resting place for important members of the Medici family. Here you will find Michelangelo's work - the New Sacristy and the Chapel of the Princes with its richly decorated marble interior and frescoes. Information here https://bargellomusei.it/en/museum/cappelle-medicee/
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 40 minutes before closing), closed on Tuesdays
One of the main cultural institutions and a must-see for art-loving tourists is the famous gallery with an exhibition of Michelangelo's masterpieces, led by the main attraction - the original statue of David (the one standing in Piazza della Signoria is just a copy). More information here.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 30 minutes before closing time)
The heart of everything and the main symbol of the city is undoubtedly this beautiful square with many historical and architectural gems, dominated by the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, Giotto's Campanile and the Battistero di San Giovanni.
An impressive UNESCO-listed cathedral that you probably know from photos. The monumental Brunelleschi's Dome with the fresco of the Last Judgment is the city's main attraction and appears in all promotional materials. It is considered the largest brick dome in the world. The interior of the cathedral itself is relatively austere.
opening hours: cathedral - 10:15–16:45, dome - 8:15–19:30
You can find the individual times clearly here https://duomo.firenze.it/en/home#times
TIP: Admission to the dome or bell tower is not purchased separately, but as part of a pass. There are several types, but I recommend purchasing the Brunelleschi pass, valid for 3 days and including admission to five main attractions. More about pass types here https://tickets.duomo.firenze.it/en/store#/en/buy?skugroup_id=3006
Beneath the current cathedral, you can explore the remains of the old Florentine cathedral of Santa Reparata. It represents the original church from which the current monumental building later grew. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 10:15 AM - 4:00 PM, see a detailed schedule here
An elegant tower with a bell tower offering panoramic city views. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:45, see the overview here
The museum exhibits works of art related to the Duomo, including originals that previously adorned the cathedral, dome, and bell tower.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:00, overview here
One of the oldest buildings built on an octagonal plan is known for its bronze doors called "Gates of Paradise" and the mosaics inside the chapel. Admission with a pass.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:30, see here for details.
From one of the main shopping streets, Via Roma, continue to the next square.
Along with the Duomo, the largest Florentine square surrounded by historic buildings and arcades, led by Palazzo dell'Arcone di Piazza and a large arch facing west towards Via Strozzi. Various cultural events take place here.
To get to the next square, choose another important pedestrian street, Via dei Calzaiuoli.
The last of the three main squares is known for the Neptune Fountain with a marble statue of Neptune and surrounding bronze statues, and especially a replica of Michelangelo's famous David statue standing in front of the historic Palazzo Vecchio - the seat of the Florentine government. At the same time, the square is another meeting point for residents and a bustling center with many restaurants and shops in the surrounding area.
The "Old Palace" is still the building of the Florentine Town Hall, and its tower, Torre di Arnolfo, is one of the city's landmarks. Inside the palace, you will be enchanted by halls decorated with statues and frescoes. In front of the entrance, you will find sculptures, the most interesting of which is a replica of the famous statue of David. More information here https://ticketsmuseums.comune.fi.it/1_museo-di-palazzo-vecchio/
Opening hours: 09:00 - 17:00, Thursday only until 14:00
Another of the important religious sites is located a bit away from the main sights for Florence. Famous personalities are buried in the basilica, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. There is also a museum next to the church.
More information can be found here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:30, Sundays 12:30–17:45
To conclude this eventful day, take a short walk up the hill where the square dedicated to the famous local artist stands. It's not so much about the square itself, with another replica of David's statue, but mainly about the view it offers. The panorama of the city, with the Duomo's dome, the adjacent bell tower, the town hall tower, and the Ponte Vecchio bridge, is one of the most beautiful experiences, and most of the famous photographs of the city were taken from here. If you're there at sunset, your experience will be even more enhanced. However, you definitely won't be alone :)
In the morning, complete your tour of the Renaissance beauty of Florence with a visit to the world-famous Uffizi Gallery with its extensive collection of Renaissance works. Then cross the Arno River via the iconic bridge, lined with shops of local goldsmiths and jewelers. On the south bank of the river, admire the magnificent palace and relax in the surrounding beautifully landscaped gardens. Then all that remains is to stroke the snout of the piglet for good luck and move to the historic Lucca, which hides other gems within its preserved walls. An evening walk along the ramparts and winding cobbled streets will be another of the many unforgettable experiences.
One of the world's most visited galleries, surrounded by historic palaces and the Arno River, exhibits masterpieces of the Renaissance by artists such as Raphael, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio and other greats. More here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The oldest Florentine bridge is unique in its architecture, with shops lining both sides of its entire length. Previously, mainly butchers and other craftsmen traded their goods here, but today they have been replaced by goldsmiths and jewelers (the "Bridge of Goldsmiths"). Above the shop buildings rises the Corridoio Vasariano corridor, which connects the Vecchio and Pitti palaces.
A magnificent Renaissance palace and former residence of the Medici family, surrounded by the beautiful Boboli Gardens. The palace now houses galleries and museums, such as the Palatine Gallery. More information here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The beautiful Renaissance garden adjacent to Pitti Palace, besides being an oasis of calm suitable for walks through local greenery, is also an open-air museum thanks to its sculptures, amphitheater, Neptune's Fountain, and other Renaissance monuments. More information here https://www.uffizi.it/en/boboli-garden
opening hours: 8:15 AM - 5:30 PM (March and October), 6:30 PM (April, May, September), 7:10 PM (June - August)
Closed the first and last Monday of the month
Near the northern end of the Ponte Vecchio bridge, you'll come across the Fontana del Porcellino fountain with a bronze wild boar statue. You should rub its nose for good luck. You will also find the Mercato Nuovo market here.
If you have some time left before your train departs, you can take a look at the beautiful church on the way to the station, whose interior hides a wooden crucifix from Brunelleschi's workshop. The church is located near the station. More here.
Then return for your parked car and head to Lucca.
Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM (MON - THU), 11:00 AM - 5:30 PM (FRI), 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (SAT), 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM (SUN)
Welcome to Lucca, a beautiful historic city standing in the shadow of the more famous Florence on one side and Pisa on the other. Enter through one of the gates behind the massive fortifications and discover the charm of the historic center with its winding cobbled streets, Romanesque churches, and other medieval monuments. You can also climb the ramparts themselves and stroll along the promenades with benches and the surrounding park, enjoying views of the medieval center full of towers and the surrounding foothills of the Alps.
Enjoy aimlessly wandering the city and ramparts, or visit the sub-sites listed.
The main square in Lucca is named after the sister of General Napoleon, who was born here. Locals call it Piazza Grande, referring to its size. The west side is formed by the massive palace complex Palazzo Ducale. The square is the scene of cultural events, festivals, and gatherings.
Another significant square is located near Napoleon's Square and is mainly notable for the Cathedral di San Michele in Foro. It features unusual architecture with a prominent facade decorated with statues, including a statue at the very top depicting Archangel Michael slaying a dragon. Information here.
Church opening hours: 9:00 - 18:00
The Clock Tower is the 2nd highest tower in the city (after the bell tower of the Cathedral of San Martino), so it is not surprising that it offers the most beautiful views of the surrounding area. However, you have to climb more than 200 narrow steps. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30 AM - 6:30 PM, longer in summer
Another of the city's towers and symbols is unique for its battlements, on which live oaks grow. You can find more here.
opening hours: 10:00 - approx. 19:30, longer in summer
Although the name of the square might suggest it, you won't actually find an amphitheater here. However, one used to stand here, and the houses that were built around it now give the square its unique oval shape, closed off from the surrounding city and accessible through several passages through the houses. Material from the ruins of the amphitheater was used for the construction of the houses.
One of the most beautiful churches, known mainly for its monumental golden mosaic decorating the facade. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:00
To conclude the day and evening, climb the local, approximately 4 km long, well-preserved ramparts that run around the entire center and are separated from the surroundings by a park zone. Near the church of San Frediano is one of the entrance gates, Porta Santa Maria (here). The northern side is one of the most popular thanks to the views of the mountains. Stroll along the ramparts and when you get bored, or if you find yourself near your accommodation, descend through one of the other gates located on each of the cardinal directions.
In the morning, stretch your legs with a walk along the ramparts of medieval Lucca, and take one last stroll through the winding streets of this historical beauty. From the southern part of the ramparts, it's a short walk to the last significant monument that you probably didn't manage to see yesterday - the church of St. Martin, the largest in the city. Then, move on to another famous Tuscan center - the picturesque Pisa, known mainly for the Leaning Tower. That is your main goal today. However, in the Piazza dei Miracoli, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you will find much more than just the tower, as well as in the whole city. So, let's explore it!
The main city cathedral impresses at first glance with its non-uniform facade. This Romanesque building with Gothic elements is the city's main historical and cultural monument and the seat of the archbishop. The building is dominated by a bell tower, the tower of which is the highest point of the city. You can enter it, as well as the adjacent museum and the church of Saints Giovanni and Reparata with the baptistery. You can find details here
Opening hours:
Cathedral: 9:30–17:00, bell tower, museum, church of St. Giovanni with the baptistery: 10:00 - 17:00
Park at the property or nearby.
The Square of Miracles (sometimes called Piazza del Duomo - Cathedral Square) is undoubtedly one of the most famous squares in the world and is the main reason why Pisa is such a popular destination. The reason is clear - on a vast area covered with beautifully trimmed lawns, you will find several important monuments (built from the same material - the famous Carrara marble from the quarry in the nearby town of Carrara), including one of the most famous buildings in the world, which is an integral part of the city and made it famous - the Leaning Tower. The entire square with its monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Interesting places are listed in the itinerary as sub-places of this square.
You can find information about the square and all its monuments collectively here
opening hours: vary depending on the monument and season, current information can be found here
admission: you can buy a pass to enter all the monuments or choose just some
Information on individual entrance passes and their reservations can be found here
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the cathedral is always free
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the tower is tied to a specific time (you choose during online purchase)
NOTE: Both types of passes are valid for one year from the first entry
NOTE: Both passes can also be used to visit the Opera del Duomo Palace with temporary exhibitions
The first landmark you'll encounter on your way from the train station is this baptistery built in the Romanesque-Gothic style. With a height of over 50 meters and a circumference of over 100 meters, it is even the tallest building of its kind in the world. Together with the neighboring cathedral and tower, it forms a unified whole built in the same style and from the same materials.
A calm place compared to the bustling surroundings of the tower, this beautiful cemetery is, according to legend, founded on sacred soil brought from Golgotha - hence the name Campo santo ('Holy Field'). The peaceful courtyard is surrounded by Gothic buildings housing valuable medieval frescoes, Roman sarcophagi and tombstones of important personalities who are buried here.
The main Pisa Cathedral is the largest and oldest building in the square, and at first glance you will be amazed by its size and beautiful white facade made of Carrara marble. Its floor plan in the shape of a cross, visible from an aerial view or when viewing a map, is also interesting. In the freely accessible interior, you will see beautiful decorations made of mosaics and paintings, an interesting pulpit and a dome with a fresco. The adjacent famous tower serves as the bell tower of this cathedral.
NOTE: Admission is always free. If you have purchased any admission (pass) to one of the surrounding monuments, you don't have to worry about the entry time, just come and go inside. If you do not own any ticket (pass), you need to obtain a free ticket with a specific visiting time (free pass) at the cathedral's ticket office.
The highlight of your visit to the Miracle Square will be this legendary building. The tower, serving as the bell tower of the adjacent cathedral, began to lean due to the local unstable and soft soil. This was addressed by reinforcing the foundations on the sliding side, but that only helped until the tower leaned to the other side. The original plans for a taller building were thus abandoned, and construction was halted. However, further tilting occurred until, finally, further modifications stabilized the deviation to the current just under 4 degrees, which corresponds to a deviation of the top part by 4 meters.
While the Piazza dei Miracoli is a religious center and now a major tourist destination, the nearby Piazza dei Cavalieri, located in the heart of the city, is a center of learning and cultural events in the city and a place for popular gatherings. It is surrounded by historical buildings, led by the Palazzo della Carovana, which served as the seat of the Order of the Knights of St. Stephen and is now the main city university. A prominent building is also the Church of St. Stephen.
Every city has its main pedestrian street, and in the case of Pisa, it is this street connecting the vicinity of Knights' Square with Piazza Garibaldi on the Arno River embankment. The street is lined with arcades with shops and cafes, making it the perfect place to say goodbye to the city and indeed the whole country, have a last taste of local delicacies, and buy souvenirs. Approximately halfway down the street, you will find a small square with a statue of a local native - the astronomer Galileo Galilei.
Borgo Stretto street will take you to Garibaldi Square, which is really bustling, especially in the evening hours.
End your afternoon/evening tour of the city with a view from the bridge of the Arno River and its embankment with townhouses and palaces, which shine beautifully at night. The bridge connects Garibaldi Square (north side) with Venti Settembre Square (south side), from which the Corso Italia shopping street leads towards the train station.
"From sea to sea" - that's how the route of your trip could be briefly described. The last stop of your Italian adventure will be the rugged coast of the Ligurian Sea in the west of the country in the Liguria region. However, it will not be just lounging on the beach, quite the contrary!! Here you will get a bit of exercise during marches along the hilly coastal paths. This is the best way to enjoy the fabulous beauty of the Cinque Terre National Park. The translation of this name means "Five Lands" and refers to five picturesque towns with colorful houses literally glued to the rocky coast. Just walks along the picturesque coastal paths offering unforgettable views of the colorful facades of buildings hanging on the rocks above the infinitely blue sea are a truly breathtaking experience, and if the weather is good, your last stop may be the most beautiful of the whole trip.
The gateway to the Cinque Terre National Park is the coastal town of Riomaggiore. You will find the necessary facilities here and you can make your final preparations before the coastal route. However, it would be a shame not to linger here for a while. The coastal town offers beautiful views of the steep walls of colorful multi-story houses rising from the sea cliffs, and the surrounding rolling landscape with vineyards also offers beautiful panoramas of the town and the surrounding Ligurian Sea. You can find a beautiful view of the town on a rocky cliff near the coastal pier (here), or in the local fortress (here). In Riomaggiore begins the iconic coastal route Via dell'Amore (Path of Love), which you can take to the next town - Manarola. More about the trails is written later in the itinerary.
You can find more information about the Cinque Terre National Park on the official website.
From Riomaggiore you can continue by car or on foot along the coastal path Sentiero Verde Azzurro. To use the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, you must first purchase a The Cinque Terre Trekking Card (walking option).
Cinque Terre Trekking Card:
purchase: online, at train stations or in control booths at the beginning of the trails
validity: use of the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, especially for the Monterosso → Vernazza → Corniglia section
info about the card: here
purchase card: here
Along with Vernazza, probably the most beautiful village due to its location. It is one of the most photographed towns in Cinque Terre thanks to its steep cliffs, vineyards, and iconic pastel-colored houses above the sea. Be sure to walk along the coast to the promontory with viewpoints offering the best views of the town. Location here.
!!ATTENTION!! Section 2 of the Sentiero Azzurro trail, which starts at this tip, is permanently closed. So you have to take a train to the next village (and walk the rest of the way), drive (and walk the rest of the way), or take another trail higher in the hills, specifically here. This will lengthen and complicate your route.
If you are traveling by train or walking, park here and come back for the car at the end.
by car, on foot or
by train:
frequency - 20 - 30 min
travel time - 2 - 3 min
stop - here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=pubt&id=21568772&ds=1&x=9.7408282&y=44.1072121&z=15
example of connection: local train of TrenItalia:
5 Terre Express 22922: 13:02 Manarola → 13:05 Corniglia
!!ATTENTION!! The train price varies depending on the season between 2.40 EURO (off-peak months), 5 EURO up to 8 EURO (summer season, holidays...)
The smallest of the local villages and, thanks to its remoteness, one of the least visited. Due to the inaccessible terrain and location on the highest cliff, it does not have a port and cannot be reached by boat (unlike the other villages). From the train station, you can reach it after climbing the long Lardarina staircase. If you go up the narrow, steep streets, you will reach a viewing platform with a beautiful view of the sea and cliffs.
Section 3: Corniglia – Vernazza
A slightly more challenging route leads away from the coast through a hilly landscape with vineyards and olive groves. During the hike, you will be rewarded with beautiful views of another of the two most beautiful towns - Vernazza. Approximately halfway along the route, you will find a small base in the form of a cafe and hotels where you can refresh yourself.
The second of the two best-rated villages is, in the author's opinion, the most picturesque. It is located on a rocky, rugged peninsula around a beautiful bay with a harbor and a promenade with a castle towering above the town. Steep streets rise from the harbor to the surrounding hills covered with vineyards. In addition to the picturesque colorful houses, you will find a nice church along the bay near the main square and also a concrete "beach" with access to the sea.
Section 4: Vernazza – Monterosso
Probably the most challenging section with relatively hilly stretches due to the rugged terrain, it is also the most beautiful and offers the best panoramas. Breathtaking views of the sea and villages are worth every step. One of the most beautiful views of the entire area, known from catalogs with the harbor, castle, and colorful houses at your fingertips, can be seen just behind the town here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=osm&id=1038063803&x=9.6821073&y=44.1358936&z=18)
The last (and largest) of the towns in the Cinque Terre area and your final stop. From here, you will return to Pisa by train. But before that, visit the picturesque center with its coastal promenade, many shops and cafes. You can buy a souvenir of this beautiful corner of the world here. You will also find a sandy (in the western part) and pebble (eastern part) beach, so you can cool off after a demanding march and wash off the sweat before getting on the train, depending on the season. The train station is right by the beach.
NOTE: The town is basically made up of two centers separated by a rocky cliff. The part lying east of the station, i.e. the one you entered on the path, is mainly of tourist interest.
Return to where you left the car and head back to the city.
Today is reserved for departure home, so it's time to say goodbye to this beautiful and diverse country. Depending on your departure time and preference, you can use any spare time to revisit some of the many magnificent sights that Pisa offers.
If you have time before your flight, take one last stroll through the miraculous Piazza dei Miracoli with the Leaning Tower, the Camposanto cemetery, the Cathedral and Baptistery, and other monuments and lively streets hidden in the city center. However, Pisa offers many other interesting sites on the opposite bank of the river, which you probably haven't visited yet. These are listed below. Consider visiting them according to your departure time!
Also of interest is the other bank of the Arno River, which you cross from the city center via the Ponte di Mezzo bridge, arriving at Piazza Venti Settembre, surrounded by historic palaces with arcades.
You can reach this lovely little Gothic church by walking along the riverbank to the west.
If you continue west along the river, you will reach the Ponte della Cittadella bridge near the railway tracks. At its northern end, on the riverbank, stands the fortress Cittadella di Pisa with the Torre guelfa watchtower and a museum.
The airport is named after a local native - the famous astronomer and philosopher Galileo Galilei. It is one of the smaller ones, so going through all the procedures shouldn't take you too long. Remember to be at the airport with enough time to spare. At the airport, return the car, go through security, and have a nice trip home.
During the long check-in procedures and the subsequent flight, you have enough space to finalize your Italian adventure.
Northern Italy offers various ingredients that together make a great main course. From beach fun on the Rimini coast, through elegant Bologna, historic San Marino to the Renaissance gems of Tuscany and the picturesque Cinque Terre coast. During the trip, you experienced a diverse cross-section of the best that the country offers - historical cities and their picturesque streets and corners, world-famous UNESCO monuments, sunny coast with beaches and dramatic cliffs, and especially the relaxed lifestyle of the local people in the spirit of the motto "la dolce vita."
The diverse offer of cultural and natural treasures, the relaxed lifestyle of the local people, excellent gastronomy and year-round favorable climate create a wonderful harmony of interconnected units, which guarantee unforgettable experiences and make this sunny country an ideal choice for a sightseeing holiday throughout the year.
So Ciao, land of sea, sun and beautiful monuments.
itinerary by Jakub Rajsigl
The adventure awaits
Italy is a country that hardly needs any introduction. Few countries offer as many possibilities and ways of traveling as the one shaped like a woman's boot. Endless sandy beaches suitable for sunbathing and water fun, inland mountains ideal for seasonal skiing, hiking or cycling, and of course an incredible number of monuments in many beautiful cities that are the cradle of culture and history - this is Italy.
In this itinerary, you will experience a bit of everything (although high mountains are missing here). In the Emilia-Romagna region, you will start your journey in the famous beach resort of Rimini, from where you will move to the picturesque microstate of San Marino located in the foothills of the Apennine Mountains and later to the main center of culture, education and gastronomy - Bologna. In neighboring Tuscany, you will then explore the birthplace of the Renaissance - the beautiful Florence, where some historical and cultural gem will peek out from behind every corner. Through the rolling landscape with vineyards, you will gradually reach the other side of the coast to Pisa, where you will not miss one of the most famous buildings in the world - the legendary Leaning Tower. You will then experience a sight straight out of a poster in the coastal region of Liguria, specifically in the picturesque villages of Cinque Terre with colorful houses literally "glued" to the steep cliffs growing from the azure blue sea.
Beautiful natural and cultural monuments, famous cuisine, quality wine and local cordial and temperamental people are a guarantee of a wonderful holiday, however you take it. The pleasant and stable climate ensuring suitable conditions for skiing in winter, swimming in summer and exploring monuments all year round is another of the many reasons why Italy is one of the most visited countries in the world every year. In short - la dolce vita!!
A summary of practical information about the country and traveling in it can be found here.
Your arrival day will serve as a first taste of the country (both figuratively and literally). After arrival, you can easily and quickly get to the center of Rimini using a rental car (pick up the car according to the information you received before departure). Depending on the time, you can then enjoy the beach or explore the city.
Rimini is one of the largest beach resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is appropriate to visit one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand, which stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. In the small city center there are several interesting monuments that are also worth a short visit. In the evening, you can take a walk along the coastal promenade or the historical city, e.g. in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal. And because you are in Italy, the land of gourmets and good wine, don't forget to visit one of the local restaurants, pizzerias, cafes and patisseries and taste some of the local delicacies. In the summer months, you can refresh yourself and enjoy the local gelato ice cream, while a cup of latte macchiato or cappuccino will make your afternoon siesta more pleasant.
Hello! Welcome to Italy. The airport is located near the beach resort of Rimini and is one of the smaller ones, so it won't take you too long to walk through it and you'll soon find yourself in front of the arrivals hall. If you are tired after the journey or arrive late in the evening, head straight to your accommodation and start exploring Italy tomorrow.
Park at the accommodation or in its surroundings.
The best-preserved remnant of the former city fortifications and the gateway to the historical center.
The historic building of the palace was the seat of the municipal administration. Today, together with the adjacent Palazzo del Podestà, it forms the Palazzi dell’Arte Rimini art museum complex.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM, closed on Mondays
One of the city's symbols is this fortress, which once served not only for defense but also as a representative building for the rulers. Today it hosts the Fellini Museum dedicated to the local native, with exhibitions (drawings, film props, and multimedia installations) mapping his life and work.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 – 13:00 and 16:00 – 19:00, closed on Mondays
In the small city center, the old Ponte di Tiberio bridge spanning the Marecchia River is also worth a visit.
In addition to specific destinations such as beaches or monuments in the center, you can spend a day or evening wandering aimlessly in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district, located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal and Piazzetta Sergio Zavoli square (here). This romantic district with narrow streets and colorful houses was made famous by local native, film director Federico Fellini (yes, the local airport is named after him). Throughout the district you will find references to his work in the form of depicted film characters.
Rimini is one of the largest seaside resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is worth visiting one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand that stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. The entire city is lined with a continuous strip of Lungomare beach, which you can easily reach directly from the city center and the train station. The beach stretches along the entire length of the city from the harbor with a lighthouse, a Ferris wheel and a small Peter Pan amusement center (more here) to the south, where it smoothly transitions into another famous resort, Riccione. There are all the necessary facilities (toilets, showers, sunbeds for rent, etc.) including a promenade with restaurants, bars, cafes, etc. Be aware that many beaches are private and require an entrance fee. However, you will always find a strip of beaches with free entry.
The day after arriving in Italy, you will visit another country, specifically the dwarf state of San Marino, which is the third smallest country in Europe and lies entirely within Italy on the slopes of Monte Titano in the foothills of the Apennines. You will be enchanted by the unique atmosphere of the medieval city towering over the Italian countryside. Narrow car-free stone streets, historic ramparts and the famous three towers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer breathtaking views of the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. A visit to San Marino is a return to the past, combined with the unique charm of a small but proud state. Shopping and gastronomy lovers will also find something to their liking, and despite the country's great wealth, they will find favourable prices here thanks to zero taxes and duties. Stop at one of the many stalls offering local products such as olive oil, salami, cheeses, liqueurs (limoncello, amaretto) or even prized stamps and coins. But don't forget to have some cash with you.
You can park at the accommodation or in its vicinity and then take a walk around the city. From the stop in the square, you have the historical center of San Marino at your fingertips. You can use one of the elevators.
You can start your walk in the square in front of the ramparts and the Porta San Francesco entrance gate, offering beautiful views of the surrounding countryside of San Marino and Italy with the resort of Rimini in the background. Through the gate, you reach the historical part of the city of Cittá to the small square Piazzetta del Placito Feretrano, which is the starting point for exploring the picturesque city center.
Here you will find:
Chiesa di San Francesco - one of the oldest churches in the city in the Gothic style, free entry, restrictions during masses
Torture Museum San Marino - an interesting museum exhibits about 100 instruments and techniques of torture. More here
Wander through the winding cobblestone streets lined with cafes and souvenir shops until you reach one of the city's hubs - Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi is a picturesque little square in the historical center of San Marino, ideal for a short stop during a walk around the city. This small square, surrounded by streets with cafes and shops, is dominated by the bust of the famous nationalist leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. Nearby you will find the Museo dei Vampiri e Licantropi with an interesting theme of vampires and werewolves (information here).
The Government Building is one of the symbols of the country and stands on Piazza della Liberta, which is the imaginary center of the city. The interior of the building is remarkable for its rooms decorated with coats of arms and frescoes depicting the symbols of the country. However, the main reason to visit is the spectacle taking place in front of the building in the square. This is the changing of the guard in typical colorful uniforms, which takes place in the summer season from June to September every half hour between approximately 2:30 pm - 6:30 pm. Times are quite uncertain, check with locals. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The main church in the country, located in Domus Plebis Square, is dedicated to St. Marino himself, the founder of the country. It impresses with its beautiful interior with Corinthian columns. Its importance is also evidenced by the fact that it is depicted on San Marino EURO coins. Before visiting, be sure to cover your knees and shoulders.
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (limited during masses)
After exploring the historical heart of the city, it's time to start exploring the country's most prominent symbols - the three towers that stand on the peaks of Mount Titano and clearly dominate the country. These towers are part of defensive fortresses, which are collectively called the "Three Fortresses of San Marino" and are even depicted on the flag and coat of arms.
The first of the towers, Guaita, is the oldest and largest. It is the main symbol of the city depicted on most brochures and also on EURO coins. Formerly a defensive tower with a prison, today it offers, in addition to a tour of the old ramparts, wonderful views of the city, the surrounding Apennine Mountains and the distant Adriatic Sea. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
A beautiful panoramic path leads between the two fortresses along the paved Passo delle Streghe walkway.
After a walk along the beautiful panoramic trail Passo delle Streghe, you will reach the highest peak of the country - Mount Monte Titano, where another defensive fortress with a tower stands. In addition to the fantastic views of the surrounding area from the ramparts, it also offers a weapons museum. More information here.
Opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The last tower is downhill along a pleasant nature trail.
The last of the local fortresses stands on the smallest peak, and is the only one of the three towers not open to the public. It used to serve as a guard post and contained a prison, but today it offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. More information can be found here.
Before heading to your hotel, be sure to enjoy at least a moment of evening walks around the towers and in the alleys of the center, which comes to life beautifully, and sit for a while in one of the cafes for a cup of latte. The night atmosphere of San Marino is no less magical.
Your next steps lead to the famous city of Bologna - a city of arcades and gastronomy that will enchant you with the unique atmosphere of true Italy. The city is the main center of the Emilia-Romagna region from various points of view. As a center of history, Bologna offers ruins of old fortifications, gates and towers, ancient cathedrals and many other historical buildings with typical red roofs. The cultural side of the city is reflected in the intellectual atmosphere of a student city with the oldest university in Europe and many galleries and museums. The local gastronomy is world-famous, led by delicacies such as tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese spaghetti), tortellini, mortadella and many other delicacies. You can taste these in one of the restaurants in the narrow streets of the small center, especially in the Quadrilatero area.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
Before entering the central square, around which most of the monuments and attractions are concentrated, you can still take a look at the Bologna Cathedral - the main sanctuary in the city and the seat of the Archbishop dedicated to St. Peter. In addition to the beautiful interior decorated with frescoes, the bell tower is also impressive. In addition to the main areas of the cathedral and crypt, which are free to enter, you can also visit the bell tower or the treasury for a fee. More information here.
Opening hours: daily approx. 8:00 - 18:30
!!ATTENTION!! A visit to the treasury is only possible with prior reservation and is subject to a fee
The main city square is the focal point of all activity and the clear center of the city. It is also the venue for cultural events, public gatherings and is surrounded by the palace houses so typical of Bologna (Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo Comunale), galleries and arcaded streets listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The unfinished Cathedral of St. Petronius dominates it from the south side. The square is characterized by the elevated platform "crescentone" and (at least during the main season) the grandstand. And what would a square be without a statue or fountain? In this case, you will find the Fountain of Neptune here. Interesting places around the square are listed as sub-places in the itinerary. In addition to them, however, you will find many other interesting buildings and nooks. You can spend the whole day and evening around the square.
The magnificent historical building (sometimes called Palazzo Comunale) on the west side of the square has served as the town hall for many years. The brick building with the adjacent clock tower now houses a collection of modern art (on the second floor) and beautiful halls richly decorated with frescoes and paintings depicting the history of the city.
opening hours:
tower - 3 tour times (always at 00, 20 and 40) within the hour, depending on the season 10:00 - 18:20 or 20:20 (summer)
art museum - 10:00 - 18:30 (Wednesday, Friday - Sunday), 14:00 - 19:00 (Tuesday and Thursday), closed on Mondays
Details for visiting both places can be found here https://www.bolognawelcome.com/en/experiences/300685/Visit-to-the-Clock-Tower--Torre-dell-Orologio--and-to-the-Municipal-Art-Collections
The monumental Gothic basilica dedicated to the city's patron saint and dominating the southern side of the square is one of the largest brick buildings of its kind in the world. The construction project was interrupted several times in the past and was never completed. Inside the church, in addition to the ornate frescoes and chapels of Bolognini, dei Re Magi, and San Sebastiano, you can also see the Meridiana di San Petronio sundial, which tracks the movement of the sun across the sky. More information here.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 13:00, 14:30 - 18:00 (entrance limited during masses)
Another historical building on the southeastern edge of the square, Palazzo Galvani, houses the archaeological museum. Here you can see exhibitions of excavations found in the vicinity of Bologna mapping history from prehistoric times to antiquity, including ancient Egypt with mummies and sarcophagi, the Etruscan Empire, and the Roman Empire. More information here.
Opening hours: MON, WED - FRI: 09:00 - 18:00, SAT - SUN: 10:00 - 19:00, closed on TUESDAY
One of the symbols of Bologna visible in various parts of the center are these porticoes - arcaded streets with colonnades, which, due to their importance, are even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the arcades, which provide welcome shelter from the harsh sun in the sweltering summer, there are restaurants, shops and entrances to apartment buildings. There are several important porticoes around Piazza Maggiore, such as Portico del Pavaglione and Portici di via Farini.
The arcade begins right at the corner of the square and leads along the street next to the Basilica of San Petronio to the historical building of the Archiginnasio, the seat of the former university, where human anatomy was taught in the Teatro Anatomico hall. Inside the wooden interior, you will find statues and carved figures of doctors. The Biblioteca dell'Archiginnasio library, with valuable manuscripts, is also located in the building.
Another of the nearby arcades stretches several hundred meters along Via Farini, and you can reach the Church of the Holy Sepulchre via Piazza Minghetti.
The city's symbol and landmark are two medieval defensive towers - Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda. You must have seen them while wandering around the city. The slight inclination of the smaller of the two asymmetric towers (Garisenda) is interesting, which, with a bit of exaggeration, can serve as a warm-up for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which you will visit later :) You can climb the higher of the towers (Asinelli) and enjoy panoramic views of the city covered with typical red roofs.
Asinelli Tower opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00 (winter), 19:00 (summer)
!!ATTENTION!! The Asinelli Tower is currently temporarily closed due to reconstruction, follow the news here
The historical market in the vibrant Quadrilatero area, with its narrow stone streets, galleries, and arcades, is the perfect place to taste local gastronomy and experience the unique, pulsating atmosphere. Stop by one of the stalls or shops and try local delicacies (pasta, cheeses, cured meats, wine). Bologna has given the world a lot in the field of gastronomy, and this market and the Quadrilatero district are the imaginary heart of Bolognese gastronomy. Where better to end the day in beautiful Bologna and enjoy the nightlife than in this Mecca for all gourmets?
If you want to take a break from the city, you can take a walk to the park.
This pleasant park offers relaxation surrounded by greenery, with historical elements such as statues, an impressive staircase, and a beautiful central fountain, making it a favorite spot among locals. It can serve as a pleasant break for you and a chance to recharge before exploring the bustling city center. A walk in the fresh air will whet your appetite and prepare your taste buds for the area's renowned gastronomy.
One of the highlights of your trip will surely be a stop in beautiful Florence - the cultural pearl of Tuscany and the cradle of the Renaissance. Few cities are as packed with monuments as the Italian Florence. Before embarking on a very intense exploration of the city, take advantage of the main city market near the train station and fortify yourself with some of the delicacies of Italian cuisine before the sightseeing whirlwind. In the small center, you will literally stumble upon historical and cultural gems, led by the world-famous Duomo Square, dominated by the city's main symbol - the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral with its impressive dome. Nearby, in another beautiful square, you will pass by the famous statue of David from the workshop of the local renowned artist Michelangelo, whose tomb (along with other important figures of Tuscany such as Galileo) you can see in the nearby basilica. At the end of the day, enjoy magnificent views of the city with the dominant dome of the Fiore Cathedral from the viewpoint in the square named after the local polymath Michelangelo.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
You should get to know a place with all your senses, and you can do that at the largest and oldest city market, San Lorenzo, also known as the Central Market. In the outdoor market, you'll find mainly handicrafts and souvenirs, while inside the covered market, you can taste anything from local delicacies. On the ground floor, you'll find fresh products such as cheeses, salami, or wine, and on the 1st floor, there's a food court with restaurants and bars. The markets are usually open daily from late morning until late at night.
The Basilica di San Lorenzo is one of the most important sacred buildings in the city in terms of size and age. The Renaissance church associated with the Medici family was originally a small chapel, but later architect Brunelleschi transformed it into this magnificent church. The contrast between the unfinished exterior facade and the beautifully decorated interior, created by important artists Donatello (who is buried here) and Michelangelo, is interesting.
More information can be found here
Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:30 (last entry 16:30)
The chapel is part of the cathedral and serves as a resting place for important members of the Medici family. Here you will find Michelangelo's work - the New Sacristy and the Chapel of the Princes with its richly decorated marble interior and frescoes. Information here https://bargellomusei.it/en/museum/cappelle-medicee/
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 40 minutes before closing), closed on Tuesdays
One of the main cultural institutions and a must-see for art-loving tourists is the famous gallery with an exhibition of Michelangelo's masterpieces, led by the main attraction - the original statue of David (the one standing in Piazza della Signoria is just a copy). More information here.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 30 minutes before closing time)
The heart of everything and the main symbol of the city is undoubtedly this beautiful square with many historical and architectural gems, dominated by the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, Giotto's Campanile and the Battistero di San Giovanni.
An impressive UNESCO-listed cathedral that you probably know from photos. The monumental Brunelleschi's Dome with the fresco of the Last Judgment is the city's main attraction and appears in all promotional materials. It is considered the largest brick dome in the world. The interior of the cathedral itself is relatively austere.
opening hours: cathedral - 10:15–16:45, dome - 8:15–19:30
You can find the individual times clearly here https://duomo.firenze.it/en/home#times
TIP: Admission to the dome or bell tower is not purchased separately, but as part of a pass. There are several types, but I recommend purchasing the Brunelleschi pass, valid for 3 days and including admission to five main attractions. More about pass types here https://tickets.duomo.firenze.it/en/store#/en/buy?skugroup_id=3006
Beneath the current cathedral, you can explore the remains of the old Florentine cathedral of Santa Reparata. It represents the original church from which the current monumental building later grew. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 10:15 AM - 4:00 PM, see a detailed schedule here
An elegant tower with a bell tower offering panoramic city views. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:45, see the overview here
The museum exhibits works of art related to the Duomo, including originals that previously adorned the cathedral, dome, and bell tower.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:00, overview here
One of the oldest buildings built on an octagonal plan is known for its bronze doors called "Gates of Paradise" and the mosaics inside the chapel. Admission with a pass.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:30, see here for details.
From one of the main shopping streets, Via Roma, continue to the next square.
Along with the Duomo, the largest Florentine square surrounded by historic buildings and arcades, led by Palazzo dell'Arcone di Piazza and a large arch facing west towards Via Strozzi. Various cultural events take place here.
To get to the next square, choose another important pedestrian street, Via dei Calzaiuoli.
The last of the three main squares is known for the Neptune Fountain with a marble statue of Neptune and surrounding bronze statues, and especially a replica of Michelangelo's famous David statue standing in front of the historic Palazzo Vecchio - the seat of the Florentine government. At the same time, the square is another meeting point for residents and a bustling center with many restaurants and shops in the surrounding area.
The "Old Palace" is still the building of the Florentine Town Hall, and its tower, Torre di Arnolfo, is one of the city's landmarks. Inside the palace, you will be enchanted by halls decorated with statues and frescoes. In front of the entrance, you will find sculptures, the most interesting of which is a replica of the famous statue of David. More information here https://ticketsmuseums.comune.fi.it/1_museo-di-palazzo-vecchio/
Opening hours: 09:00 - 17:00, Thursday only until 14:00
Another of the important religious sites is located a bit away from the main sights for Florence. Famous personalities are buried in the basilica, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. There is also a museum next to the church.
More information can be found here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:30, Sundays 12:30–17:45
To conclude this eventful day, take a short walk up the hill where the square dedicated to the famous local artist stands. It's not so much about the square itself, with another replica of David's statue, but mainly about the view it offers. The panorama of the city, with the Duomo's dome, the adjacent bell tower, the town hall tower, and the Ponte Vecchio bridge, is one of the most beautiful experiences, and most of the famous photographs of the city were taken from here. If you're there at sunset, your experience will be even more enhanced. However, you definitely won't be alone :)
In the morning, complete your tour of the Renaissance beauty of Florence with a visit to the world-famous Uffizi Gallery with its extensive collection of Renaissance works. Then cross the Arno River via the iconic bridge, lined with shops of local goldsmiths and jewelers. On the south bank of the river, admire the magnificent palace and relax in the surrounding beautifully landscaped gardens. Then all that remains is to stroke the snout of the piglet for good luck and move to the historic Lucca, which hides other gems within its preserved walls. An evening walk along the ramparts and winding cobbled streets will be another of the many unforgettable experiences.
One of the world's most visited galleries, surrounded by historic palaces and the Arno River, exhibits masterpieces of the Renaissance by artists such as Raphael, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio and other greats. More here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The oldest Florentine bridge is unique in its architecture, with shops lining both sides of its entire length. Previously, mainly butchers and other craftsmen traded their goods here, but today they have been replaced by goldsmiths and jewelers (the "Bridge of Goldsmiths"). Above the shop buildings rises the Corridoio Vasariano corridor, which connects the Vecchio and Pitti palaces.
A magnificent Renaissance palace and former residence of the Medici family, surrounded by the beautiful Boboli Gardens. The palace now houses galleries and museums, such as the Palatine Gallery. More information here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The beautiful Renaissance garden adjacent to Pitti Palace, besides being an oasis of calm suitable for walks through local greenery, is also an open-air museum thanks to its sculptures, amphitheater, Neptune's Fountain, and other Renaissance monuments. More information here https://www.uffizi.it/en/boboli-garden
opening hours: 8:15 AM - 5:30 PM (March and October), 6:30 PM (April, May, September), 7:10 PM (June - August)
Closed the first and last Monday of the month
Near the northern end of the Ponte Vecchio bridge, you'll come across the Fontana del Porcellino fountain with a bronze wild boar statue. You should rub its nose for good luck. You will also find the Mercato Nuovo market here.
If you have some time left before your train departs, you can take a look at the beautiful church on the way to the station, whose interior hides a wooden crucifix from Brunelleschi's workshop. The church is located near the station. More here.
Then return for your parked car and head to Lucca.
Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM (MON - THU), 11:00 AM - 5:30 PM (FRI), 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (SAT), 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM (SUN)
Welcome to Lucca, a beautiful historic city standing in the shadow of the more famous Florence on one side and Pisa on the other. Enter through one of the gates behind the massive fortifications and discover the charm of the historic center with its winding cobbled streets, Romanesque churches, and other medieval monuments. You can also climb the ramparts themselves and stroll along the promenades with benches and the surrounding park, enjoying views of the medieval center full of towers and the surrounding foothills of the Alps.
Enjoy aimlessly wandering the city and ramparts, or visit the sub-sites listed.
The main square in Lucca is named after the sister of General Napoleon, who was born here. Locals call it Piazza Grande, referring to its size. The west side is formed by the massive palace complex Palazzo Ducale. The square is the scene of cultural events, festivals, and gatherings.
Another significant square is located near Napoleon's Square and is mainly notable for the Cathedral di San Michele in Foro. It features unusual architecture with a prominent facade decorated with statues, including a statue at the very top depicting Archangel Michael slaying a dragon. Information here.
Church opening hours: 9:00 - 18:00
The Clock Tower is the 2nd highest tower in the city (after the bell tower of the Cathedral of San Martino), so it is not surprising that it offers the most beautiful views of the surrounding area. However, you have to climb more than 200 narrow steps. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30 AM - 6:30 PM, longer in summer
Another of the city's towers and symbols is unique for its battlements, on which live oaks grow. You can find more here.
opening hours: 10:00 - approx. 19:30, longer in summer
Although the name of the square might suggest it, you won't actually find an amphitheater here. However, one used to stand here, and the houses that were built around it now give the square its unique oval shape, closed off from the surrounding city and accessible through several passages through the houses. Material from the ruins of the amphitheater was used for the construction of the houses.
One of the most beautiful churches, known mainly for its monumental golden mosaic decorating the facade. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:00
To conclude the day and evening, climb the local, approximately 4 km long, well-preserved ramparts that run around the entire center and are separated from the surroundings by a park zone. Near the church of San Frediano is one of the entrance gates, Porta Santa Maria (here). The northern side is one of the most popular thanks to the views of the mountains. Stroll along the ramparts and when you get bored, or if you find yourself near your accommodation, descend through one of the other gates located on each of the cardinal directions.
In the morning, stretch your legs with a walk along the ramparts of medieval Lucca, and take one last stroll through the winding streets of this historical beauty. From the southern part of the ramparts, it's a short walk to the last significant monument that you probably didn't manage to see yesterday - the church of St. Martin, the largest in the city. Then, move on to another famous Tuscan center - the picturesque Pisa, known mainly for the Leaning Tower. That is your main goal today. However, in the Piazza dei Miracoli, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you will find much more than just the tower, as well as in the whole city. So, let's explore it!
The main city cathedral impresses at first glance with its non-uniform facade. This Romanesque building with Gothic elements is the city's main historical and cultural monument and the seat of the archbishop. The building is dominated by a bell tower, the tower of which is the highest point of the city. You can enter it, as well as the adjacent museum and the church of Saints Giovanni and Reparata with the baptistery. You can find details here
Opening hours:
Cathedral: 9:30–17:00, bell tower, museum, church of St. Giovanni with the baptistery: 10:00 - 17:00
Park at the property or nearby.
The Square of Miracles (sometimes called Piazza del Duomo - Cathedral Square) is undoubtedly one of the most famous squares in the world and is the main reason why Pisa is such a popular destination. The reason is clear - on a vast area covered with beautifully trimmed lawns, you will find several important monuments (built from the same material - the famous Carrara marble from the quarry in the nearby town of Carrara), including one of the most famous buildings in the world, which is an integral part of the city and made it famous - the Leaning Tower. The entire square with its monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Interesting places are listed in the itinerary as sub-places of this square.
You can find information about the square and all its monuments collectively here
opening hours: vary depending on the monument and season, current information can be found here
admission: you can buy a pass to enter all the monuments or choose just some
Information on individual entrance passes and their reservations can be found here
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the cathedral is always free
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the tower is tied to a specific time (you choose during online purchase)
NOTE: Both types of passes are valid for one year from the first entry
NOTE: Both passes can also be used to visit the Opera del Duomo Palace with temporary exhibitions
The first landmark you'll encounter on your way from the train station is this baptistery built in the Romanesque-Gothic style. With a height of over 50 meters and a circumference of over 100 meters, it is even the tallest building of its kind in the world. Together with the neighboring cathedral and tower, it forms a unified whole built in the same style and from the same materials.
A calm place compared to the bustling surroundings of the tower, this beautiful cemetery is, according to legend, founded on sacred soil brought from Golgotha - hence the name Campo santo ('Holy Field'). The peaceful courtyard is surrounded by Gothic buildings housing valuable medieval frescoes, Roman sarcophagi and tombstones of important personalities who are buried here.
The main Pisa Cathedral is the largest and oldest building in the square, and at first glance you will be amazed by its size and beautiful white facade made of Carrara marble. Its floor plan in the shape of a cross, visible from an aerial view or when viewing a map, is also interesting. In the freely accessible interior, you will see beautiful decorations made of mosaics and paintings, an interesting pulpit and a dome with a fresco. The adjacent famous tower serves as the bell tower of this cathedral.
NOTE: Admission is always free. If you have purchased any admission (pass) to one of the surrounding monuments, you don't have to worry about the entry time, just come and go inside. If you do not own any ticket (pass), you need to obtain a free ticket with a specific visiting time (free pass) at the cathedral's ticket office.
The highlight of your visit to the Miracle Square will be this legendary building. The tower, serving as the bell tower of the adjacent cathedral, began to lean due to the local unstable and soft soil. This was addressed by reinforcing the foundations on the sliding side, but that only helped until the tower leaned to the other side. The original plans for a taller building were thus abandoned, and construction was halted. However, further tilting occurred until, finally, further modifications stabilized the deviation to the current just under 4 degrees, which corresponds to a deviation of the top part by 4 meters.
While the Piazza dei Miracoli is a religious center and now a major tourist destination, the nearby Piazza dei Cavalieri, located in the heart of the city, is a center of learning and cultural events in the city and a place for popular gatherings. It is surrounded by historical buildings, led by the Palazzo della Carovana, which served as the seat of the Order of the Knights of St. Stephen and is now the main city university. A prominent building is also the Church of St. Stephen.
Every city has its main pedestrian street, and in the case of Pisa, it is this street connecting the vicinity of Knights' Square with Piazza Garibaldi on the Arno River embankment. The street is lined with arcades with shops and cafes, making it the perfect place to say goodbye to the city and indeed the whole country, have a last taste of local delicacies, and buy souvenirs. Approximately halfway down the street, you will find a small square with a statue of a local native - the astronomer Galileo Galilei.
Borgo Stretto street will take you to Garibaldi Square, which is really bustling, especially in the evening hours.
End your afternoon/evening tour of the city with a view from the bridge of the Arno River and its embankment with townhouses and palaces, which shine beautifully at night. The bridge connects Garibaldi Square (north side) with Venti Settembre Square (south side), from which the Corso Italia shopping street leads towards the train station.
"From sea to sea" - that's how the route of your trip could be briefly described. The last stop of your Italian adventure will be the rugged coast of the Ligurian Sea in the west of the country in the Liguria region. However, it will not be just lounging on the beach, quite the contrary!! Here you will get a bit of exercise during marches along the hilly coastal paths. This is the best way to enjoy the fabulous beauty of the Cinque Terre National Park. The translation of this name means "Five Lands" and refers to five picturesque towns with colorful houses literally glued to the rocky coast. Just walks along the picturesque coastal paths offering unforgettable views of the colorful facades of buildings hanging on the rocks above the infinitely blue sea are a truly breathtaking experience, and if the weather is good, your last stop may be the most beautiful of the whole trip.
The gateway to the Cinque Terre National Park is the coastal town of Riomaggiore. You will find the necessary facilities here and you can make your final preparations before the coastal route. However, it would be a shame not to linger here for a while. The coastal town offers beautiful views of the steep walls of colorful multi-story houses rising from the sea cliffs, and the surrounding rolling landscape with vineyards also offers beautiful panoramas of the town and the surrounding Ligurian Sea. You can find a beautiful view of the town on a rocky cliff near the coastal pier (here), or in the local fortress (here). In Riomaggiore begins the iconic coastal route Via dell'Amore (Path of Love), which you can take to the next town - Manarola. More about the trails is written later in the itinerary.
You can find more information about the Cinque Terre National Park on the official website.
From Riomaggiore you can continue by car or on foot along the coastal path Sentiero Verde Azzurro. To use the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, you must first purchase a The Cinque Terre Trekking Card (walking option).
Cinque Terre Trekking Card:
purchase: online, at train stations or in control booths at the beginning of the trails
validity: use of the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, especially for the Monterosso → Vernazza → Corniglia section
info about the card: here
purchase card: here
Along with Vernazza, probably the most beautiful village due to its location. It is one of the most photographed towns in Cinque Terre thanks to its steep cliffs, vineyards, and iconic pastel-colored houses above the sea. Be sure to walk along the coast to the promontory with viewpoints offering the best views of the town. Location here.
!!ATTENTION!! Section 2 of the Sentiero Azzurro trail, which starts at this tip, is permanently closed. So you have to take a train to the next village (and walk the rest of the way), drive (and walk the rest of the way), or take another trail higher in the hills, specifically here. This will lengthen and complicate your route.
If you are traveling by train or walking, park here and come back for the car at the end.
by car, on foot or
by train:
frequency - 20 - 30 min
travel time - 2 - 3 min
stop - here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=pubt&id=21568772&ds=1&x=9.7408282&y=44.1072121&z=15
example of connection: local train of TrenItalia:
5 Terre Express 22922: 13:02 Manarola → 13:05 Corniglia
!!ATTENTION!! The train price varies depending on the season between 2.40 EURO (off-peak months), 5 EURO up to 8 EURO (summer season, holidays...)
The smallest of the local villages and, thanks to its remoteness, one of the least visited. Due to the inaccessible terrain and location on the highest cliff, it does not have a port and cannot be reached by boat (unlike the other villages). From the train station, you can reach it after climbing the long Lardarina staircase. If you go up the narrow, steep streets, you will reach a viewing platform with a beautiful view of the sea and cliffs.
Section 3: Corniglia – Vernazza
A slightly more challenging route leads away from the coast through a hilly landscape with vineyards and olive groves. During the hike, you will be rewarded with beautiful views of another of the two most beautiful towns - Vernazza. Approximately halfway along the route, you will find a small base in the form of a cafe and hotels where you can refresh yourself.
The second of the two best-rated villages is, in the author's opinion, the most picturesque. It is located on a rocky, rugged peninsula around a beautiful bay with a harbor and a promenade with a castle towering above the town. Steep streets rise from the harbor to the surrounding hills covered with vineyards. In addition to the picturesque colorful houses, you will find a nice church along the bay near the main square and also a concrete "beach" with access to the sea.
Section 4: Vernazza – Monterosso
Probably the most challenging section with relatively hilly stretches due to the rugged terrain, it is also the most beautiful and offers the best panoramas. Breathtaking views of the sea and villages are worth every step. One of the most beautiful views of the entire area, known from catalogs with the harbor, castle, and colorful houses at your fingertips, can be seen just behind the town here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=osm&id=1038063803&x=9.6821073&y=44.1358936&z=18)
The last (and largest) of the towns in the Cinque Terre area and your final stop. From here, you will return to Pisa by train. But before that, visit the picturesque center with its coastal promenade, many shops and cafes. You can buy a souvenir of this beautiful corner of the world here. You will also find a sandy (in the western part) and pebble (eastern part) beach, so you can cool off after a demanding march and wash off the sweat before getting on the train, depending on the season. The train station is right by the beach.
NOTE: The town is basically made up of two centers separated by a rocky cliff. The part lying east of the station, i.e. the one you entered on the path, is mainly of tourist interest.
Return to where you left the car and head back to the city.
Today is reserved for departure home, so it's time to say goodbye to this beautiful and diverse country. Depending on your departure time and preference, you can use any spare time to revisit some of the many magnificent sights that Pisa offers.
If you have time before your flight, take one last stroll through the miraculous Piazza dei Miracoli with the Leaning Tower, the Camposanto cemetery, the Cathedral and Baptistery, and other monuments and lively streets hidden in the city center. However, Pisa offers many other interesting sites on the opposite bank of the river, which you probably haven't visited yet. These are listed below. Consider visiting them according to your departure time!
Also of interest is the other bank of the Arno River, which you cross from the city center via the Ponte di Mezzo bridge, arriving at Piazza Venti Settembre, surrounded by historic palaces with arcades.
You can reach this lovely little Gothic church by walking along the riverbank to the west.
If you continue west along the river, you will reach the Ponte della Cittadella bridge near the railway tracks. At its northern end, on the riverbank, stands the fortress Cittadella di Pisa with the Torre guelfa watchtower and a museum.
The airport is named after a local native - the famous astronomer and philosopher Galileo Galilei. It is one of the smaller ones, so going through all the procedures shouldn't take you too long. Remember to be at the airport with enough time to spare. At the airport, return the car, go through security, and have a nice trip home.
During the long check-in procedures and the subsequent flight, you have enough space to finalize your Italian adventure.
Northern Italy offers various ingredients that together make a great main course. From beach fun on the Rimini coast, through elegant Bologna, historic San Marino to the Renaissance gems of Tuscany and the picturesque Cinque Terre coast. During the trip, you experienced a diverse cross-section of the best that the country offers - historical cities and their picturesque streets and corners, world-famous UNESCO monuments, sunny coast with beaches and dramatic cliffs, and especially the relaxed lifestyle of the local people in the spirit of the motto "la dolce vita."
The diverse offer of cultural and natural treasures, the relaxed lifestyle of the local people, excellent gastronomy and year-round favorable climate create a wonderful harmony of interconnected units, which guarantee unforgettable experiences and make this sunny country an ideal choice for a sightseeing holiday throughout the year.
So Ciao, land of sea, sun and beautiful monuments.
Italy is a country that hardly needs any introduction. Few countries offer as many possibilities and ways of traveling as the one shaped like a woman's boot. Endless sandy beaches suitable for sunbathing and water fun, inland mountains ideal for seasonal skiing, hiking or cycling, and of course an incredible number of monuments in many beautiful cities that are the cradle of culture and history - this is Italy.
In this itinerary, you will experience a bit of everything (although high mountains are missing here). In the Emilia-Romagna region, you will start your journey in the famous beach resort of Rimini, from where you will move to the picturesque microstate of San Marino located in the foothills of the Apennine Mountains and later to the main center of culture, education and gastronomy - Bologna. In neighboring Tuscany, you will then explore the birthplace of the Renaissance - the beautiful Florence, where some historical and cultural gem will peek out from behind every corner. Through the rolling landscape with vineyards, you will gradually reach the other side of the coast to Pisa, where you will not miss one of the most famous buildings in the world - the legendary Leaning Tower. You will then experience a sight straight out of a poster in the coastal region of Liguria, specifically in the picturesque villages of Cinque Terre with colorful houses literally "glued" to the steep cliffs growing from the azure blue sea.
Beautiful natural and cultural monuments, famous cuisine, quality wine and local cordial and temperamental people are a guarantee of a wonderful holiday, however you take it. The pleasant and stable climate ensuring suitable conditions for skiing in winter, swimming in summer and exploring monuments all year round is another of the many reasons why Italy is one of the most visited countries in the world every year. In short - la dolce vita!!
A summary of practical information about the country and traveling in it can be found here.
Your arrival day will serve as a first taste of the country (both figuratively and literally). After arrival, you can easily and quickly get to the center of Rimini using a rental car (pick up the car according to the information you received before departure). Depending on the time, you can then enjoy the beach or explore the city.
Rimini is one of the largest beach resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is appropriate to visit one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand, which stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. In the small city center there are several interesting monuments that are also worth a short visit. In the evening, you can take a walk along the coastal promenade or the historical city, e.g. in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal. And because you are in Italy, the land of gourmets and good wine, don't forget to visit one of the local restaurants, pizzerias, cafes and patisseries and taste some of the local delicacies. In the summer months, you can refresh yourself and enjoy the local gelato ice cream, while a cup of latte macchiato or cappuccino will make your afternoon siesta more pleasant.
Hello! Welcome to Italy. The airport is located near the beach resort of Rimini and is one of the smaller ones, so it won't take you too long to walk through it and you'll soon find yourself in front of the arrivals hall. If you are tired after the journey or arrive late in the evening, head straight to your accommodation and start exploring Italy tomorrow.
Park at the accommodation or in its surroundings.
The best-preserved remnant of the former city fortifications and the gateway to the historical center.
The historic building of the palace was the seat of the municipal administration. Today, together with the adjacent Palazzo del Podestà, it forms the Palazzi dell’Arte Rimini art museum complex.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM, closed on Mondays
One of the city's symbols is this fortress, which once served not only for defense but also as a representative building for the rulers. Today it hosts the Fellini Museum dedicated to the local native, with exhibitions (drawings, film props, and multimedia installations) mapping his life and work.
Opening hours: TUE - SUN: 10:00 – 13:00 and 16:00 – 19:00, closed on Mondays
In the small city center, the old Ponte di Tiberio bridge spanning the Marecchia River is also worth a visit.
In addition to specific destinations such as beaches or monuments in the center, you can spend a day or evening wandering aimlessly in the picturesque Borgo San Giuliano district, located on the other side of the Ponte di Tiberio bridge along the canal and Piazzetta Sergio Zavoli square (here). This romantic district with narrow streets and colorful houses was made famous by local native, film director Federico Fellini (yes, the local airport is named after him). Throughout the district you will find references to his work in the form of depicted film characters.
Rimini is one of the largest seaside resorts, so (regardless of the season) it is worth visiting one of the local endless wide beaches with fine sand that stretch for tens of kilometers along the coast. The entire city is lined with a continuous strip of Lungomare beach, which you can easily reach directly from the city center and the train station. The beach stretches along the entire length of the city from the harbor with a lighthouse, a Ferris wheel and a small Peter Pan amusement center (more here) to the south, where it smoothly transitions into another famous resort, Riccione. There are all the necessary facilities (toilets, showers, sunbeds for rent, etc.) including a promenade with restaurants, bars, cafes, etc. Be aware that many beaches are private and require an entrance fee. However, you will always find a strip of beaches with free entry.
The day after arriving in Italy, you will visit another country, specifically the dwarf state of San Marino, which is the third smallest country in Europe and lies entirely within Italy on the slopes of Monte Titano in the foothills of the Apennines. You will be enchanted by the unique atmosphere of the medieval city towering over the Italian countryside. Narrow car-free stone streets, historic ramparts and the famous three towers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer breathtaking views of the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. A visit to San Marino is a return to the past, combined with the unique charm of a small but proud state. Shopping and gastronomy lovers will also find something to their liking, and despite the country's great wealth, they will find favourable prices here thanks to zero taxes and duties. Stop at one of the many stalls offering local products such as olive oil, salami, cheeses, liqueurs (limoncello, amaretto) or even prized stamps and coins. But don't forget to have some cash with you.
You can park at the accommodation or in its vicinity and then take a walk around the city. From the stop in the square, you have the historical center of San Marino at your fingertips. You can use one of the elevators.
You can start your walk in the square in front of the ramparts and the Porta San Francesco entrance gate, offering beautiful views of the surrounding countryside of San Marino and Italy with the resort of Rimini in the background. Through the gate, you reach the historical part of the city of Cittá to the small square Piazzetta del Placito Feretrano, which is the starting point for exploring the picturesque city center.
Here you will find:
Chiesa di San Francesco - one of the oldest churches in the city in the Gothic style, free entry, restrictions during masses
Torture Museum San Marino - an interesting museum exhibits about 100 instruments and techniques of torture. More here
Wander through the winding cobblestone streets lined with cafes and souvenir shops until you reach one of the city's hubs - Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Piazzetta Giuseppe Garibaldi is a picturesque little square in the historical center of San Marino, ideal for a short stop during a walk around the city. This small square, surrounded by streets with cafes and shops, is dominated by the bust of the famous nationalist leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. Nearby you will find the Museo dei Vampiri e Licantropi with an interesting theme of vampires and werewolves (information here).
The Government Building is one of the symbols of the country and stands on Piazza della Liberta, which is the imaginary center of the city. The interior of the building is remarkable for its rooms decorated with coats of arms and frescoes depicting the symbols of the country. However, the main reason to visit is the spectacle taking place in front of the building in the square. This is the changing of the guard in typical colorful uniforms, which takes place in the summer season from June to September every half hour between approximately 2:30 pm - 6:30 pm. Times are quite uncertain, check with locals. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The main church in the country, located in Domus Plebis Square, is dedicated to St. Marino himself, the founder of the country. It impresses with its beautiful interior with Corinthian columns. Its importance is also evidenced by the fact that it is depicted on San Marino EURO coins. Before visiting, be sure to cover your knees and shoulders.
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (limited during masses)
After exploring the historical heart of the city, it's time to start exploring the country's most prominent symbols - the three towers that stand on the peaks of Mount Titano and clearly dominate the country. These towers are part of defensive fortresses, which are collectively called the "Three Fortresses of San Marino" and are even depicted on the flag and coat of arms.
The first of the towers, Guaita, is the oldest and largest. It is the main symbol of the city depicted on most brochures and also on EURO coins. Formerly a defensive tower with a prison, today it offers, in addition to a tour of the old ramparts, wonderful views of the city, the surrounding Apennine Mountains and the distant Adriatic Sea. More information can be found here.
opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
A beautiful panoramic path leads between the two fortresses along the paved Passo delle Streghe walkway.
After a walk along the beautiful panoramic trail Passo delle Streghe, you will reach the highest peak of the country - Mount Monte Titano, where another defensive fortress with a tower stands. In addition to the fantastic views of the surrounding area from the ramparts, it also offers a weapons museum. More information here.
Opening hours: spring/autumn: 10:00 - 17:50, summer: 8:30 - 19:45
The last tower is downhill along a pleasant nature trail.
The last of the local fortresses stands on the smallest peak, and is the only one of the three towers not open to the public. It used to serve as a guard post and contained a prison, but today it offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. More information can be found here.
Before heading to your hotel, be sure to enjoy at least a moment of evening walks around the towers and in the alleys of the center, which comes to life beautifully, and sit for a while in one of the cafes for a cup of latte. The night atmosphere of San Marino is no less magical.
Your next steps lead to the famous city of Bologna - a city of arcades and gastronomy that will enchant you with the unique atmosphere of true Italy. The city is the main center of the Emilia-Romagna region from various points of view. As a center of history, Bologna offers ruins of old fortifications, gates and towers, ancient cathedrals and many other historical buildings with typical red roofs. The cultural side of the city is reflected in the intellectual atmosphere of a student city with the oldest university in Europe and many galleries and museums. The local gastronomy is world-famous, led by delicacies such as tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese spaghetti), tortellini, mortadella and many other delicacies. You can taste these in one of the restaurants in the narrow streets of the small center, especially in the Quadrilatero area.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
Before entering the central square, around which most of the monuments and attractions are concentrated, you can still take a look at the Bologna Cathedral - the main sanctuary in the city and the seat of the Archbishop dedicated to St. Peter. In addition to the beautiful interior decorated with frescoes, the bell tower is also impressive. In addition to the main areas of the cathedral and crypt, which are free to enter, you can also visit the bell tower or the treasury for a fee. More information here.
Opening hours: daily approx. 8:00 - 18:30
!!ATTENTION!! A visit to the treasury is only possible with prior reservation and is subject to a fee
The main city square is the focal point of all activity and the clear center of the city. It is also the venue for cultural events, public gatherings and is surrounded by the palace houses so typical of Bologna (Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo Comunale), galleries and arcaded streets listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The unfinished Cathedral of St. Petronius dominates it from the south side. The square is characterized by the elevated platform "crescentone" and (at least during the main season) the grandstand. And what would a square be without a statue or fountain? In this case, you will find the Fountain of Neptune here. Interesting places around the square are listed as sub-places in the itinerary. In addition to them, however, you will find many other interesting buildings and nooks. You can spend the whole day and evening around the square.
The magnificent historical building (sometimes called Palazzo Comunale) on the west side of the square has served as the town hall for many years. The brick building with the adjacent clock tower now houses a collection of modern art (on the second floor) and beautiful halls richly decorated with frescoes and paintings depicting the history of the city.
opening hours:
tower - 3 tour times (always at 00, 20 and 40) within the hour, depending on the season 10:00 - 18:20 or 20:20 (summer)
art museum - 10:00 - 18:30 (Wednesday, Friday - Sunday), 14:00 - 19:00 (Tuesday and Thursday), closed on Mondays
Details for visiting both places can be found here https://www.bolognawelcome.com/en/experiences/300685/Visit-to-the-Clock-Tower--Torre-dell-Orologio--and-to-the-Municipal-Art-Collections
The monumental Gothic basilica dedicated to the city's patron saint and dominating the southern side of the square is one of the largest brick buildings of its kind in the world. The construction project was interrupted several times in the past and was never completed. Inside the church, in addition to the ornate frescoes and chapels of Bolognini, dei Re Magi, and San Sebastiano, you can also see the Meridiana di San Petronio sundial, which tracks the movement of the sun across the sky. More information here.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 13:00, 14:30 - 18:00 (entrance limited during masses)
Another historical building on the southeastern edge of the square, Palazzo Galvani, houses the archaeological museum. Here you can see exhibitions of excavations found in the vicinity of Bologna mapping history from prehistoric times to antiquity, including ancient Egypt with mummies and sarcophagi, the Etruscan Empire, and the Roman Empire. More information here.
Opening hours: MON, WED - FRI: 09:00 - 18:00, SAT - SUN: 10:00 - 19:00, closed on TUESDAY
One of the symbols of Bologna visible in various parts of the center are these porticoes - arcaded streets with colonnades, which, due to their importance, are even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the arcades, which provide welcome shelter from the harsh sun in the sweltering summer, there are restaurants, shops and entrances to apartment buildings. There are several important porticoes around Piazza Maggiore, such as Portico del Pavaglione and Portici di via Farini.
The arcade begins right at the corner of the square and leads along the street next to the Basilica of San Petronio to the historical building of the Archiginnasio, the seat of the former university, where human anatomy was taught in the Teatro Anatomico hall. Inside the wooden interior, you will find statues and carved figures of doctors. The Biblioteca dell'Archiginnasio library, with valuable manuscripts, is also located in the building.
Another of the nearby arcades stretches several hundred meters along Via Farini, and you can reach the Church of the Holy Sepulchre via Piazza Minghetti.
The city's symbol and landmark are two medieval defensive towers - Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda. You must have seen them while wandering around the city. The slight inclination of the smaller of the two asymmetric towers (Garisenda) is interesting, which, with a bit of exaggeration, can serve as a warm-up for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which you will visit later :) You can climb the higher of the towers (Asinelli) and enjoy panoramic views of the city covered with typical red roofs.
Asinelli Tower opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00 (winter), 19:00 (summer)
!!ATTENTION!! The Asinelli Tower is currently temporarily closed due to reconstruction, follow the news here
The historical market in the vibrant Quadrilatero area, with its narrow stone streets, galleries, and arcades, is the perfect place to taste local gastronomy and experience the unique, pulsating atmosphere. Stop by one of the stalls or shops and try local delicacies (pasta, cheeses, cured meats, wine). Bologna has given the world a lot in the field of gastronomy, and this market and the Quadrilatero district are the imaginary heart of Bolognese gastronomy. Where better to end the day in beautiful Bologna and enjoy the nightlife than in this Mecca for all gourmets?
If you want to take a break from the city, you can take a walk to the park.
This pleasant park offers relaxation surrounded by greenery, with historical elements such as statues, an impressive staircase, and a beautiful central fountain, making it a favorite spot among locals. It can serve as a pleasant break for you and a chance to recharge before exploring the bustling city center. A walk in the fresh air will whet your appetite and prepare your taste buds for the area's renowned gastronomy.
One of the highlights of your trip will surely be a stop in beautiful Florence - the cultural pearl of Tuscany and the cradle of the Renaissance. Few cities are as packed with monuments as the Italian Florence. Before embarking on a very intense exploration of the city, take advantage of the main city market near the train station and fortify yourself with some of the delicacies of Italian cuisine before the sightseeing whirlwind. In the small center, you will literally stumble upon historical and cultural gems, led by the world-famous Duomo Square, dominated by the city's main symbol - the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral with its impressive dome. Nearby, in another beautiful square, you will pass by the famous statue of David from the workshop of the local renowned artist Michelangelo, whose tomb (along with other important figures of Tuscany such as Galileo) you can see in the nearby basilica. At the end of the day, enjoy magnificent views of the city with the dominant dome of the Fiore Cathedral from the viewpoint in the square named after the local polymath Michelangelo.
Park at the accommodation or nearby.
You should get to know a place with all your senses, and you can do that at the largest and oldest city market, San Lorenzo, also known as the Central Market. In the outdoor market, you'll find mainly handicrafts and souvenirs, while inside the covered market, you can taste anything from local delicacies. On the ground floor, you'll find fresh products such as cheeses, salami, or wine, and on the 1st floor, there's a food court with restaurants and bars. The markets are usually open daily from late morning until late at night.
The Basilica di San Lorenzo is one of the most important sacred buildings in the city in terms of size and age. The Renaissance church associated with the Medici family was originally a small chapel, but later architect Brunelleschi transformed it into this magnificent church. The contrast between the unfinished exterior facade and the beautifully decorated interior, created by important artists Donatello (who is buried here) and Michelangelo, is interesting.
More information can be found here
Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:30 (last entry 16:30)
The chapel is part of the cathedral and serves as a resting place for important members of the Medici family. Here you will find Michelangelo's work - the New Sacristy and the Chapel of the Princes with its richly decorated marble interior and frescoes. Information here https://bargellomusei.it/en/museum/cappelle-medicee/
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 40 minutes before closing), closed on Tuesdays
One of the main cultural institutions and a must-see for art-loving tourists is the famous gallery with an exhibition of Michelangelo's masterpieces, led by the main attraction - the original statue of David (the one standing in Piazza della Signoria is just a copy). More information here.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:50 (last entry 30 minutes before closing time)
The heart of everything and the main symbol of the city is undoubtedly this beautiful square with many historical and architectural gems, dominated by the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, Giotto's Campanile and the Battistero di San Giovanni.
An impressive UNESCO-listed cathedral that you probably know from photos. The monumental Brunelleschi's Dome with the fresco of the Last Judgment is the city's main attraction and appears in all promotional materials. It is considered the largest brick dome in the world. The interior of the cathedral itself is relatively austere.
opening hours: cathedral - 10:15–16:45, dome - 8:15–19:30
You can find the individual times clearly here https://duomo.firenze.it/en/home#times
TIP: Admission to the dome or bell tower is not purchased separately, but as part of a pass. There are several types, but I recommend purchasing the Brunelleschi pass, valid for 3 days and including admission to five main attractions. More about pass types here https://tickets.duomo.firenze.it/en/store#/en/buy?skugroup_id=3006
Beneath the current cathedral, you can explore the remains of the old Florentine cathedral of Santa Reparata. It represents the original church from which the current monumental building later grew. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 10:15 AM - 4:00 PM, see a detailed schedule here
An elegant tower with a bell tower offering panoramic city views. Admission included in the pass.
Opening hours: 08:15 - 18:45, see the overview here
The museum exhibits works of art related to the Duomo, including originals that previously adorned the cathedral, dome, and bell tower.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:00, overview here
One of the oldest buildings built on an octagonal plan is known for its bronze doors called "Gates of Paradise" and the mosaics inside the chapel. Admission with a pass.
Opening hours: 08:30 - 19:30, see here for details.
From one of the main shopping streets, Via Roma, continue to the next square.
Along with the Duomo, the largest Florentine square surrounded by historic buildings and arcades, led by Palazzo dell'Arcone di Piazza and a large arch facing west towards Via Strozzi. Various cultural events take place here.
To get to the next square, choose another important pedestrian street, Via dei Calzaiuoli.
The last of the three main squares is known for the Neptune Fountain with a marble statue of Neptune and surrounding bronze statues, and especially a replica of Michelangelo's famous David statue standing in front of the historic Palazzo Vecchio - the seat of the Florentine government. At the same time, the square is another meeting point for residents and a bustling center with many restaurants and shops in the surrounding area.
The "Old Palace" is still the building of the Florentine Town Hall, and its tower, Torre di Arnolfo, is one of the city's landmarks. Inside the palace, you will be enchanted by halls decorated with statues and frescoes. In front of the entrance, you will find sculptures, the most interesting of which is a replica of the famous statue of David. More information here https://ticketsmuseums.comune.fi.it/1_museo-di-palazzo-vecchio/
Opening hours: 09:00 - 17:00, Thursday only until 14:00
Another of the important religious sites is located a bit away from the main sights for Florence. Famous personalities are buried in the basilica, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. There is also a museum next to the church.
More information can be found here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:30, Sundays 12:30–17:45
To conclude this eventful day, take a short walk up the hill where the square dedicated to the famous local artist stands. It's not so much about the square itself, with another replica of David's statue, but mainly about the view it offers. The panorama of the city, with the Duomo's dome, the adjacent bell tower, the town hall tower, and the Ponte Vecchio bridge, is one of the most beautiful experiences, and most of the famous photographs of the city were taken from here. If you're there at sunset, your experience will be even more enhanced. However, you definitely won't be alone :)
In the morning, complete your tour of the Renaissance beauty of Florence with a visit to the world-famous Uffizi Gallery with its extensive collection of Renaissance works. Then cross the Arno River via the iconic bridge, lined with shops of local goldsmiths and jewelers. On the south bank of the river, admire the magnificent palace and relax in the surrounding beautifully landscaped gardens. Then all that remains is to stroke the snout of the piglet for good luck and move to the historic Lucca, which hides other gems within its preserved walls. An evening walk along the ramparts and winding cobbled streets will be another of the many unforgettable experiences.
One of the world's most visited galleries, surrounded by historic palaces and the Arno River, exhibits masterpieces of the Renaissance by artists such as Raphael, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio and other greats. More here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The oldest Florentine bridge is unique in its architecture, with shops lining both sides of its entire length. Previously, mainly butchers and other craftsmen traded their goods here, but today they have been replaced by goldsmiths and jewelers (the "Bridge of Goldsmiths"). Above the shop buildings rises the Corridoio Vasariano corridor, which connects the Vecchio and Pitti palaces.
A magnificent Renaissance palace and former residence of the Medici family, surrounded by the beautiful Boboli Gardens. The palace now houses galleries and museums, such as the Palatine Gallery. More information here.
Opening hours: 8:15 AM - 6:30 PM, closed on Mondays
The beautiful Renaissance garden adjacent to Pitti Palace, besides being an oasis of calm suitable for walks through local greenery, is also an open-air museum thanks to its sculptures, amphitheater, Neptune's Fountain, and other Renaissance monuments. More information here https://www.uffizi.it/en/boboli-garden
opening hours: 8:15 AM - 5:30 PM (March and October), 6:30 PM (April, May, September), 7:10 PM (June - August)
Closed the first and last Monday of the month
Near the northern end of the Ponte Vecchio bridge, you'll come across the Fontana del Porcellino fountain with a bronze wild boar statue. You should rub its nose for good luck. You will also find the Mercato Nuovo market here.
If you have some time left before your train departs, you can take a look at the beautiful church on the way to the station, whose interior hides a wooden crucifix from Brunelleschi's workshop. The church is located near the station. More here.
Then return for your parked car and head to Lucca.
Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM (MON - THU), 11:00 AM - 5:30 PM (FRI), 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (SAT), 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM (SUN)
Welcome to Lucca, a beautiful historic city standing in the shadow of the more famous Florence on one side and Pisa on the other. Enter through one of the gates behind the massive fortifications and discover the charm of the historic center with its winding cobbled streets, Romanesque churches, and other medieval monuments. You can also climb the ramparts themselves and stroll along the promenades with benches and the surrounding park, enjoying views of the medieval center full of towers and the surrounding foothills of the Alps.
Enjoy aimlessly wandering the city and ramparts, or visit the sub-sites listed.
The main square in Lucca is named after the sister of General Napoleon, who was born here. Locals call it Piazza Grande, referring to its size. The west side is formed by the massive palace complex Palazzo Ducale. The square is the scene of cultural events, festivals, and gatherings.
Another significant square is located near Napoleon's Square and is mainly notable for the Cathedral di San Michele in Foro. It features unusual architecture with a prominent facade decorated with statues, including a statue at the very top depicting Archangel Michael slaying a dragon. Information here.
Church opening hours: 9:00 - 18:00
The Clock Tower is the 2nd highest tower in the city (after the bell tower of the Cathedral of San Martino), so it is not surprising that it offers the most beautiful views of the surrounding area. However, you have to climb more than 200 narrow steps. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30 AM - 6:30 PM, longer in summer
Another of the city's towers and symbols is unique for its battlements, on which live oaks grow. You can find more here.
opening hours: 10:00 - approx. 19:30, longer in summer
Although the name of the square might suggest it, you won't actually find an amphitheater here. However, one used to stand here, and the houses that were built around it now give the square its unique oval shape, closed off from the surrounding city and accessible through several passages through the houses. Material from the ruins of the amphitheater was used for the construction of the houses.
One of the most beautiful churches, known mainly for its monumental golden mosaic decorating the facade. More here.
Opening hours: 9:30–17:00
To conclude the day and evening, climb the local, approximately 4 km long, well-preserved ramparts that run around the entire center and are separated from the surroundings by a park zone. Near the church of San Frediano is one of the entrance gates, Porta Santa Maria (here). The northern side is one of the most popular thanks to the views of the mountains. Stroll along the ramparts and when you get bored, or if you find yourself near your accommodation, descend through one of the other gates located on each of the cardinal directions.
In the morning, stretch your legs with a walk along the ramparts of medieval Lucca, and take one last stroll through the winding streets of this historical beauty. From the southern part of the ramparts, it's a short walk to the last significant monument that you probably didn't manage to see yesterday - the church of St. Martin, the largest in the city. Then, move on to another famous Tuscan center - the picturesque Pisa, known mainly for the Leaning Tower. That is your main goal today. However, in the Piazza dei Miracoli, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you will find much more than just the tower, as well as in the whole city. So, let's explore it!
The main city cathedral impresses at first glance with its non-uniform facade. This Romanesque building with Gothic elements is the city's main historical and cultural monument and the seat of the archbishop. The building is dominated by a bell tower, the tower of which is the highest point of the city. You can enter it, as well as the adjacent museum and the church of Saints Giovanni and Reparata with the baptistery. You can find details here
Opening hours:
Cathedral: 9:30–17:00, bell tower, museum, church of St. Giovanni with the baptistery: 10:00 - 17:00
Park at the property or nearby.
The Square of Miracles (sometimes called Piazza del Duomo - Cathedral Square) is undoubtedly one of the most famous squares in the world and is the main reason why Pisa is such a popular destination. The reason is clear - on a vast area covered with beautifully trimmed lawns, you will find several important monuments (built from the same material - the famous Carrara marble from the quarry in the nearby town of Carrara), including one of the most famous buildings in the world, which is an integral part of the city and made it famous - the Leaning Tower. The entire square with its monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Interesting places are listed in the itinerary as sub-places of this square.
You can find information about the square and all its monuments collectively here
opening hours: vary depending on the monument and season, current information can be found here
admission: you can buy a pass to enter all the monuments or choose just some
Information on individual entrance passes and their reservations can be found here
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the cathedral is always free
NOTE: With both pass combinations, a visit to the tower is tied to a specific time (you choose during online purchase)
NOTE: Both types of passes are valid for one year from the first entry
NOTE: Both passes can also be used to visit the Opera del Duomo Palace with temporary exhibitions
The first landmark you'll encounter on your way from the train station is this baptistery built in the Romanesque-Gothic style. With a height of over 50 meters and a circumference of over 100 meters, it is even the tallest building of its kind in the world. Together with the neighboring cathedral and tower, it forms a unified whole built in the same style and from the same materials.
A calm place compared to the bustling surroundings of the tower, this beautiful cemetery is, according to legend, founded on sacred soil brought from Golgotha - hence the name Campo santo ('Holy Field'). The peaceful courtyard is surrounded by Gothic buildings housing valuable medieval frescoes, Roman sarcophagi and tombstones of important personalities who are buried here.
The main Pisa Cathedral is the largest and oldest building in the square, and at first glance you will be amazed by its size and beautiful white facade made of Carrara marble. Its floor plan in the shape of a cross, visible from an aerial view or when viewing a map, is also interesting. In the freely accessible interior, you will see beautiful decorations made of mosaics and paintings, an interesting pulpit and a dome with a fresco. The adjacent famous tower serves as the bell tower of this cathedral.
NOTE: Admission is always free. If you have purchased any admission (pass) to one of the surrounding monuments, you don't have to worry about the entry time, just come and go inside. If you do not own any ticket (pass), you need to obtain a free ticket with a specific visiting time (free pass) at the cathedral's ticket office.
The highlight of your visit to the Miracle Square will be this legendary building. The tower, serving as the bell tower of the adjacent cathedral, began to lean due to the local unstable and soft soil. This was addressed by reinforcing the foundations on the sliding side, but that only helped until the tower leaned to the other side. The original plans for a taller building were thus abandoned, and construction was halted. However, further tilting occurred until, finally, further modifications stabilized the deviation to the current just under 4 degrees, which corresponds to a deviation of the top part by 4 meters.
While the Piazza dei Miracoli is a religious center and now a major tourist destination, the nearby Piazza dei Cavalieri, located in the heart of the city, is a center of learning and cultural events in the city and a place for popular gatherings. It is surrounded by historical buildings, led by the Palazzo della Carovana, which served as the seat of the Order of the Knights of St. Stephen and is now the main city university. A prominent building is also the Church of St. Stephen.
Every city has its main pedestrian street, and in the case of Pisa, it is this street connecting the vicinity of Knights' Square with Piazza Garibaldi on the Arno River embankment. The street is lined with arcades with shops and cafes, making it the perfect place to say goodbye to the city and indeed the whole country, have a last taste of local delicacies, and buy souvenirs. Approximately halfway down the street, you will find a small square with a statue of a local native - the astronomer Galileo Galilei.
Borgo Stretto street will take you to Garibaldi Square, which is really bustling, especially in the evening hours.
End your afternoon/evening tour of the city with a view from the bridge of the Arno River and its embankment with townhouses and palaces, which shine beautifully at night. The bridge connects Garibaldi Square (north side) with Venti Settembre Square (south side), from which the Corso Italia shopping street leads towards the train station.
"From sea to sea" - that's how the route of your trip could be briefly described. The last stop of your Italian adventure will be the rugged coast of the Ligurian Sea in the west of the country in the Liguria region. However, it will not be just lounging on the beach, quite the contrary!! Here you will get a bit of exercise during marches along the hilly coastal paths. This is the best way to enjoy the fabulous beauty of the Cinque Terre National Park. The translation of this name means "Five Lands" and refers to five picturesque towns with colorful houses literally glued to the rocky coast. Just walks along the picturesque coastal paths offering unforgettable views of the colorful facades of buildings hanging on the rocks above the infinitely blue sea are a truly breathtaking experience, and if the weather is good, your last stop may be the most beautiful of the whole trip.
The gateway to the Cinque Terre National Park is the coastal town of Riomaggiore. You will find the necessary facilities here and you can make your final preparations before the coastal route. However, it would be a shame not to linger here for a while. The coastal town offers beautiful views of the steep walls of colorful multi-story houses rising from the sea cliffs, and the surrounding rolling landscape with vineyards also offers beautiful panoramas of the town and the surrounding Ligurian Sea. You can find a beautiful view of the town on a rocky cliff near the coastal pier (here), or in the local fortress (here). In Riomaggiore begins the iconic coastal route Via dell'Amore (Path of Love), which you can take to the next town - Manarola. More about the trails is written later in the itinerary.
You can find more information about the Cinque Terre National Park on the official website.
From Riomaggiore you can continue by car or on foot along the coastal path Sentiero Verde Azzurro. To use the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, you must first purchase a The Cinque Terre Trekking Card (walking option).
Cinque Terre Trekking Card:
purchase: online, at train stations or in control booths at the beginning of the trails
validity: use of the Sentiero Verde Azzurro trail, especially for the Monterosso → Vernazza → Corniglia section
info about the card: here
purchase card: here
Along with Vernazza, probably the most beautiful village due to its location. It is one of the most photographed towns in Cinque Terre thanks to its steep cliffs, vineyards, and iconic pastel-colored houses above the sea. Be sure to walk along the coast to the promontory with viewpoints offering the best views of the town. Location here.
!!ATTENTION!! Section 2 of the Sentiero Azzurro trail, which starts at this tip, is permanently closed. So you have to take a train to the next village (and walk the rest of the way), drive (and walk the rest of the way), or take another trail higher in the hills, specifically here. This will lengthen and complicate your route.
If you are traveling by train or walking, park here and come back for the car at the end.
by car, on foot or
by train:
frequency - 20 - 30 min
travel time - 2 - 3 min
stop - here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=pubt&id=21568772&ds=1&x=9.7408282&y=44.1072121&z=15
example of connection: local train of TrenItalia:
5 Terre Express 22922: 13:02 Manarola → 13:05 Corniglia
!!ATTENTION!! The train price varies depending on the season between 2.40 EURO (off-peak months), 5 EURO up to 8 EURO (summer season, holidays...)
The smallest of the local villages and, thanks to its remoteness, one of the least visited. Due to the inaccessible terrain and location on the highest cliff, it does not have a port and cannot be reached by boat (unlike the other villages). From the train station, you can reach it after climbing the long Lardarina staircase. If you go up the narrow, steep streets, you will reach a viewing platform with a beautiful view of the sea and cliffs.
Section 3: Corniglia – Vernazza
A slightly more challenging route leads away from the coast through a hilly landscape with vineyards and olive groves. During the hike, you will be rewarded with beautiful views of another of the two most beautiful towns - Vernazza. Approximately halfway along the route, you will find a small base in the form of a cafe and hotels where you can refresh yourself.
The second of the two best-rated villages is, in the author's opinion, the most picturesque. It is located on a rocky, rugged peninsula around a beautiful bay with a harbor and a promenade with a castle towering above the town. Steep streets rise from the harbor to the surrounding hills covered with vineyards. In addition to the picturesque colorful houses, you will find a nice church along the bay near the main square and also a concrete "beach" with access to the sea.
Section 4: Vernazza – Monterosso
Probably the most challenging section with relatively hilly stretches due to the rugged terrain, it is also the most beautiful and offers the best panoramas. Breathtaking views of the sea and villages are worth every step. One of the most beautiful views of the entire area, known from catalogs with the harbor, castle, and colorful houses at your fingertips, can be seen just behind the town here https://mapy.com/cs/turisticka?source=osm&id=1038063803&x=9.6821073&y=44.1358936&z=18)
The last (and largest) of the towns in the Cinque Terre area and your final stop. From here, you will return to Pisa by train. But before that, visit the picturesque center with its coastal promenade, many shops and cafes. You can buy a souvenir of this beautiful corner of the world here. You will also find a sandy (in the western part) and pebble (eastern part) beach, so you can cool off after a demanding march and wash off the sweat before getting on the train, depending on the season. The train station is right by the beach.
NOTE: The town is basically made up of two centers separated by a rocky cliff. The part lying east of the station, i.e. the one you entered on the path, is mainly of tourist interest.
Return to where you left the car and head back to the city.
Today is reserved for departure home, so it's time to say goodbye to this beautiful and diverse country. Depending on your departure time and preference, you can use any spare time to revisit some of the many magnificent sights that Pisa offers.
If you have time before your flight, take one last stroll through the miraculous Piazza dei Miracoli with the Leaning Tower, the Camposanto cemetery, the Cathedral and Baptistery, and other monuments and lively streets hidden in the city center. However, Pisa offers many other interesting sites on the opposite bank of the river, which you probably haven't visited yet. These are listed below. Consider visiting them according to your departure time!
Also of interest is the other bank of the Arno River, which you cross from the city center via the Ponte di Mezzo bridge, arriving at Piazza Venti Settembre, surrounded by historic palaces with arcades.
You can reach this lovely little Gothic church by walking along the riverbank to the west.
If you continue west along the river, you will reach the Ponte della Cittadella bridge near the railway tracks. At its northern end, on the riverbank, stands the fortress Cittadella di Pisa with the Torre guelfa watchtower and a museum.
The airport is named after a local native - the famous astronomer and philosopher Galileo Galilei. It is one of the smaller ones, so going through all the procedures shouldn't take you too long. Remember to be at the airport with enough time to spare. At the airport, return the car, go through security, and have a nice trip home.
During the long check-in procedures and the subsequent flight, you have enough space to finalize your Italian adventure.
Northern Italy offers various ingredients that together make a great main course. From beach fun on the Rimini coast, through elegant Bologna, historic San Marino to the Renaissance gems of Tuscany and the picturesque Cinque Terre coast. During the trip, you experienced a diverse cross-section of the best that the country offers - historical cities and their picturesque streets and corners, world-famous UNESCO monuments, sunny coast with beaches and dramatic cliffs, and especially the relaxed lifestyle of the local people in the spirit of the motto "la dolce vita."
The diverse offer of cultural and natural treasures, the relaxed lifestyle of the local people, excellent gastronomy and year-round favorable climate create a wonderful harmony of interconnected units, which guarantee unforgettable experiences and make this sunny country an ideal choice for a sightseeing holiday throughout the year.
So Ciao, land of sea, sun and beautiful monuments.
