Discover Milan in all its diversity - from the monumental Duomo and elegant historical arcades to the modern architecture of Bosco Verticale and lesser-known corners hidden away from the main tourist routes. You'll walk along the cathedral's rooftop terraces, visit Leonardo da Vinci's famous Last Supper, and get to know a city where history, art, and contemporary architecture intertwine. The highlight of the trip will be an excursion to Lake Como, where romantic villas, botanical gardens, and stunning views of the lake surrounded by mountains await you.
The first day is intentionally kept relaxed so you don't have to stress about your arrival time or getting to your accommodation. After arriving at Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio), take the direct airport bus to Milano Centrale and continue from there by metro or on foot, depending on where you're staying.
If you arrive early and have enough time and energy, you can head out for a light stroll through Milan's city center, grab your first Italian coffee or dinner, and soak in the city's vibe. You can also make brief stops at some of the places you'll be visiting in more detail over the coming days. However, if you don't arrive until the evening, you won't miss anything important—all the main sights are included in the program for the following days.
After landing at Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, head outside the arrivals hall to the airport bus stops. The most convenient connection to the city center is provided by direct shuttle buses to Milano Centrale. The journey usually takes about 50–60 minutes, depending on current traffic.
Once you arrive at Milano Centrale, you can continue by metro or other public transport depending on where your accommodation is located.
For traveling around Milan, I recommend downloading the ATM Milano Official App, the official app for Milan's public transport. It allows you to plan routes, buy tickets, and track departures in real time. Tickets can also be purchased at machines in metro stations or paid for with a contactless card directly at the turnstiles.
Today will take you through the most significant landmarks of Milan's historic center. You will visit the iconic Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and the monumental Duomo di Milano, including its interior and rooftop terraces with views of the city. We won't miss the majestic Castello Sforzesco, which was one of the most important fortresses in Northern Italy for centuries. Afterward, you'll take a walk through Sempione Park to the Arco della Pace.
In the evening, you'll head to a more modern part of the city to see the world-famous Bosco Verticale – a pair of high-rise buildings covered in thousands of trees and shrubs.
Start your morning with a stop at the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, the most famous shopping arcade in Italy and one of the most beautiful in the world. It is located right next to the Duomo di Milano and connects Piazza del Duomo with Piazza della Scala. Even if you don't plan on shopping, it's definitely worth a visit for its unique architecture.
The gallery was designed by architect Giuseppe Mengoni and built between 1865 and 1877. It is named after Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy, and is considered the oldest active shopping gallery in Italy. Its four-story arcade with glass vaults and a monumental octagonal dome served as a model for many other European shopping arcades.
The gallery is best known for its elegant architecture, mosaic floors, and luxury boutiques such as Prada, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Versace. In addition to shops, you'll also find historic cafes and restaurants here, some of which have been operating for over a century.
In the center of the gallery is a mosaic of a bull, which is linked to a popular tradition. It is said that if you place your right heel on the bull's testicles and spin around three times, it will bring you good luck. Because of this tradition, the mosaic is significantly worn in that spot.
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 20–40 minutes
The next stop is the Duomo di Milano, the city's most important landmark and one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. I highly recommend visiting not only the cathedral's interior but also its rooftop terraces. Visiting them is one of the best experiences in Milan, even though it's one of the pricier attractions in the city.
Construction of the cathedral, dedicated to the Nativity of St. Mary, began in 1386 and continued for several centuries. As a result, many architects and artists from various parts of Europe contributed to its appearance. The cathedral is built primarily of light marble from the quarries in Candoglia, and its richly decorated facade is complemented by thousands of statues, spires, and decorative elements.
The interior feels monumental thanks to its high columns, long aisles, and colorful stained glass windows. Highlights include the statue of St. Bartholomew, the main altar, and the archaeological area beneath the cathedral with remains of older religious buildings.
However, the biggest highlight is the rooftop terraces, located approximately 31 to 45 meters above the ground. You can reach them on foot or by elevator. From the highest accessible part, you get a view of Milan's city center and, in clear weather, the distant Alps. The roof is decorated with 135 spires and more than 3,400 statues, all overlooked by the gilded statue of the Madonnina.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Rooftop terraces: approximately 30–60 minutes
- Cathedral interior: 30 minutes
Practical tips:
- Book your tickets online for a specific time, as long queues form during peak season.
- The terraces may be closed during bad weather.
- In summer, avoid the hottest part of the day as there is almost no shade on the roof.
The next stop is the Museo del Duomo, a museum dedicated to the history of the construction of the Milan Cathedral.
The museum is located right on Piazza del Duomo and showcases over six centuries of history of one of the most famous Gothic buildings in the world. If you are interested in architecture, art, or the construction of the cathedral itself, a visit to the museum is the perfect complement to a tour of the Duomo.
The exhibits include original sculptures, stained glass windows, models, architectural designs, liturgical items, and historical documents related to the construction of the cathedral. They allow you to see up close the works of art that were removed from the facade or roof of the cathedral for protection and replaced with copies. The museum also illustrates the techniques that have been used in the construction and restoration of the cathedral for centuries.
Admission:
- The museum is part of the Duomo di Milano combined tickets.
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes.
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Wednesdays.
- I recommend visiting the museum on the same day as the Milan Cathedral, as it directly follows up on its history and architecture.
- If you have limited time, you can skip the museum without much trouble and focus on visiting the cathedral and its rooftop terraces.
- The museum is fully indoors, so it's a good alternative in bad weather.
The next stop is the statue of Leonardo da Vinci in Piazza della Scala, one of the most famous monuments in Milan. Although the stop itself takes only a few minutes, it's worth it for its history and beautiful surroundings.
The monument was created by Italian sculptor Pietro Magni and was unveiled in 1872. In the center of the sculpture stands Leonardo da Vinci with his arms crossed, while below him are depicted four of his most important pupils – Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, Marco d'Oggiono, Cesare da Sesto, and Gian Giacomo Caprotti (Salaino).
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 5–10 minutes
The next stop is Il Grande Disco, a striking bronze sculpture by the Italian artist Arnaldo Pomodoro, located in the middle of Piazza Filippo Meda.
The sculpture takes the form of a large double disc made of polished and gilded bronze. Its smooth surface is interrupted by deep cracks and open sections, revealing a complex, textured interior. The work can evoke a sun while also referencing the proportions of Leonardo's Vitruvian Man. Its placement in the city center is intended to symbolize the dynamism, energy, and constant movement of Milan.
Il Grande Disco was created in the 1970s and placed in its current location in 1980. The sculpture sits on a rotating structure in the middle of a grassy area, and a footpath allows you to get close and examine the details from both sides.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
The next stop is Casa degli Omenoni, one of the most interesting Renaissance palaces in Milan that often escapes the attention of tourists.
The palace was built in the 16th century for the sculptor Leone Leoni, who worked at the court of Emperor Charles V. It gets its name from the eight monumental stone telamons (“big men”) that support the building's facade and are among the most striking architectural features in the entire city.
While looking at the facade, notice not only the massive statues but also the rich Renaissance decoration featuring motifs of lions, eagles, and chimeras. Above the entrance, there is a relief depicting a satyr attacked by two lions – a reference to the owner's surname, as "Leoni" means “lions” in Italian. The palace also used to be home to an important art collection that included works by Titian, Correggio, and a part of Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Atlanticus. Today, the building is a private club and is not normally accessible to the public.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free.
- The interior is not generally open to the public.
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
Your next stop will be Castello Sforzesco, an expansive castle complex in the center of Milan. You can visit the courtyards themselves for free, but it's also worth paying for entry to the castle museums, which house art collections, historical interiors, and Michelangelo's final sculpture, the Pietà Rondanini.
The original fortress was built here in the 14th century, but it received its current name and basic form in the 15th century under the rule of Milanese Duke Francesco Sforza. His descendants had the castle transformed into a grand Renaissance residence, with Leonardo da Vinci also contributing to its decoration.
In the following centuries, the castle served primarily as a military fortress and was damaged several times. At the end of the 19th century, it underwent an extensive renovation, during which the characteristic entrance tower, Torre del Filarete, was also restored. Today, the complex belongs to the city of Milan and houses several municipal museums.
Among the most interesting sections are the Museum of Ancient Art, the art gallery, the museum of musical instruments, archaeological collections, and the furniture museum. The most significant exhibit is the unfinished Pietà Rondanini, which Michelangelo worked on shortly before his death.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Courtyards and exterior: approximately 30–45 minutes
- Castle museums: approximately 1.5–2.5 hours
Practical tips:
- The museums are closed on Mondays.
- Don't miss the Pietà Rondanini when visiting the museums.
Our next stop is Parco Sempione, the most famous and largest historic park in the center of Milan. It spreads out directly behind Castello Sforzesco and is the perfect place to relax after exploring the city. In addition to large lawns and ponds, it also offers several significant landmarks and beautiful views.
The park was created at the end of the 19th century based on the design of architect Emilio Alemagna on the site of a former military parade ground. It was designed in an English landscape style with winding paths, water features, bridges, and expansive green spaces. Today, it covers nearly 39 hectares and is one of the most popular spots for locals and tourists to unwind.
The most significant landmark of the park is the Arco della Pace, which anchors its northwestern axis. On the opposite side stands Castello Sforzesco, so the park acts as a natural connection between the two monuments. In the middle of the park, you'll also find the Torre Branca, a nearly 109-meter-high observation tower that offers panoramic views of Milan and even the Alps on a clear day.
The park also includes the Triennale Milano, a museum of design and contemporary art, the historic Arena Civica, the city aquarium, and the restored work Teatro Continuo by Alberto Burri. Because of this, it's easy to spend a few hours in Parco Sempione.
Admission:
- Park entry is free
- Individual attractions (e.g., Torre Branca or Triennale) have their own admission fees
Length of visit:
- A walk through the park takes about 30–60 minutes
- With a visit to Torre Branca or the Triennale, about 2–3 hours
The next stop is the Arco della Pace, a monumental triumphal arch in Piazza Sempione. It stands on the northwestern edge of Sempione Park and forms a visual axis with Castello Sforzesco, so I recommend walking to it through the park.
Construction of the arch began in 1807 at the initiative of Napoleon Bonaparte based on a design by architect Luigi Cagnola. It was originally intended to commemorate Napoleon's military victories and mark the entrance to Milan from the direction of Paris. After the fall of the Napoleonic Empire, work was interrupted, and the monument was not completed until 1838 under Austrian rule.
The original meaning was subsequently changed, and the arch was dedicated to European peace following the Napoleonic Wars. The approximately 25-meter-high structure is decorated with Corinthian columns, reliefs, allegorical figures, and the bronze Sestiga della Pace sculpture, a chariot pulled by six horses with a statue of the goddess of peace.
Admission:
- Free
- Neither the interior nor the upper part of the arch are normally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–20 minutes
The last stop of the day will be the Bosco Verticale. This pair of residential skyscrapers, covered with thousands of trees and shrubs, represents a unique fusion of architecture and nature and is one of the most photographed modern structures in the city. The tour takes place only from the outside, as the buildings serve as private residential apartments.
Bosco Verticale was completed in 2014, designed by Italian architect Stefano Boeri. The project was created as part of the new Porta Nuova district, which transformed a former industrial area into a modern business and residential center of Milan.
The complex consists of two residential towers, 80 and 112 meters high, with approximately 800 trees, 5,000 shrubs, and 15,000 perennials and other plants growing on their balconies. The vegetation covers an area equivalent to about 30,000 m² of forest and helps improve air quality, reduce building overheating, and support urban biodiversity.
Each tree was selected based on the balcony's orientation, wind resistance, and the required amount of sunlight. Maintenance of the greenery is handled by specialized arborists who regularly check the health of the trees and, if necessary, treat them using climbing techniques.
Admission:
- Free from the outside
- Interiors are not generally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–30 minutes
Today takes you to places that are often overlooked, yet rank among the most interesting that Milan has to offer. You'll start with a visit to the Museo del Novecento, which showcases the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art while offering a beautiful view of the Duomo. After that, you'll stop by the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano and continue to Piazza Affari, where you'll see the controversial L.O.V.E. statue.
Next, you'll move on to the Santa Maria delle Grazie church, in whose complex you'll also find the quiet Renaissance courtyard, Chiostro delle Rane. This is also where you can visit Leonardo’s famous Last Supper, provided you manage to get tickets. You'll end your day at the elegant Villa Mozart, which represents a lesser-known example of 20th-century Milanese architecture and design.
Adjust the order of your stops according to the time of your Last Supper reservation, which will be the main anchor of your day.
The first stop of the day will be the Museo del Novecento, a museum of modern and contemporary art right on Piazza del Duomo. It's located in the Palazzo dell’Arengario building next to the Milan Cathedral and, in addition to an extensive art collection, it also offers one of the best views of the Duomo.
The museum opened in 2010 with the goal of showcasing the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art. Its collection includes over 300 works on display, selected from Milan's vast civic collections. The exhibition is arranged mostly chronologically and guides visitors through the main movements of modern art, from Futurism and abstraction to post-war and contemporary art.
Among the museum's highlights is the collection of Italian Futurism and the glass-enclosed space with the installation Struttura al neon per la IX Triennale di Milano by Lucio Fontana. This is exactly where you get an impressive view of the facade and spires of the Milan Cathedral, making the museum worth visiting just for the photos alone.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 2–3 hours
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Mondays.
- For photography, the most interesting spot is the glass hall with a direct view of the Duomo.
The next stop is the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano, one of only a few Reserve Roasteries in the world. Even if you don't usually go to Starbucks, this branch is worth a visit for its unique architecture, on-site coffee roastery, and extraordinary atmosphere.
The building opened in 2018 in the historic Palazzo Broggi on Piazza Cordusio, just a few minutes' walk from the Milan Cathedral. It was a visit to Italian cafes that inspired Howard Schultz to create the Starbucks concept, so opening the first Italian branch symbolically represented the brand's return to its roots.
Unlike standard locations, you'll find a working roastery here where you can watch the entire coffee bean processing cycle – from roasting to drink preparation. The interior is dominated by a huge bronze roasting cask, copper pipes, marble counters, and open bars where baristas prepare coffee using a variety of methods. It also includes a Princi bakery, a souvenir shop, and the Arriviamo bar, which offers coffee cocktails and classic Italian aperitifs.
The branch offers a range of drinks you won't find anywhere else, including limited-edition Starbucks Reserve coffees, tasting flights, and affogato made with freshly prepared gelato.
Admission:
- Free
- You only pay for ordered drinks, food, or souvenirs
Visit duration:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes
- Approximately 1–2 hours with seating
Our next stop is Piazza Affari, a small square known as the center of Italy's financial world. It’s not just the monumental Milan Stock Exchange building that draws attention here, but also the controversial sculpture of an upright middle finger by Maurizio Cattelan.
The square is dominated by Palazzo Mezzanotte, the headquarters of the Borsa Italiana. The building was designed by architect Paolo Mezzanotte and officially opened in 1932. Its monumental facade, about 36 meters high, is a classic example of official architecture from the Italian Fascist period.
In front of the building stands the famous marble sculpture L.O.V.E., simply nicknamed "Il Dito," or "The Finger." The piece was created in 2010 by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan. It depicts a giant hand with an upright middle finger, while the other fingers are severed. The entire sculpture, including the pedestal, stands about 11 meters tall.
The name L.O.V.E. is an acronym for the Italian words Libertà, Odio, Vendetta, Eternità, which mean liberty, hate, revenge, and eternity. The author has never explicitly explained the exact meaning of the work. The sculpture is often interpreted as a critique of financial institutions, but also as an ironic reaction to the fascist architecture of Palazzo Mezzanotte.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the Chiostro delle Rane, a small Renaissance cloister tucked away within the Santa Maria delle Grazie complex. It’s a peaceful and often overlooked spot that I recommend visiting along with the church or Leonardo's Last Supper.
The courtyard was built at the end of the 15th century during the renovation of the monastery complex. Its design is traditionally attributed to Donato Bramante, though this is not universally accepted. The square space is surrounded by an arched corridor with Corinthian columns, terracotta arches, and delicate sgraffito decorations.
The name Chiostro delle Rane, or "Frog Cloister," comes from the circular fountain in the center of the garden. It is decorated with four small bronze frog statues with water flowing from their mouths. The area around the fountain is complemented by neatly manicured greenery, magnolias, and flower beds.
Also worth noting is the entrance to the Old Sacristy and the preserved lunette frescoes attributed to the Renaissance painter Bramantino. The whole space feels significantly quieter than the surrounding tourist-heavy parts of Milan.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, one of the most significant Renaissance churches in Italy. It is famous primarily for housing Leonardo's world-renowned fresco, The Last Supper, in its former convent refectory. Even if you can't get tickets to see it, the church itself is definitely worth a visit.
Construction of the church began in 1463 for the Dominican Order. The original Gothic structure was later enhanced by the prominent Renaissance architect Donato Bramante, who designed the monumental apse and the distinctive brick dome. Due to its architectural significance, the entire complex, along with Leonardo's The Last Supper, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The interior impresses with its high vaults, elegant side chapels, and a harmonious blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements. Although the church is architecturally exceptionally valuable, most visitors head primarily to the adjacent refectory, which holds one of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous works.
The Last Supper was created between 1495–1498 by commission of the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza. Due to the fragile state of the painting, the number of visitors is strictly limited, and entry is by pre-booked time slot only. Each group can spend approximately 15 minutes with the fresco.
Admission:
- Church: free
- Current prices and tickets for The Last Supper can be found here
Duration of visit:
- Church alone: approximately 20–30 minutes
- Church and The Last Supper: approximately 1 hour
Practical tips:
- Tickets for The Last Supper are usually sold out weeks to months in advance, so book as early as possible.
- If you can't get tickets for The Last Supper, check availability again a few days before your visit, as tickets may still become available.
- When entering the church, keep your shoulders and knees covered.
The last stop of the day will be Villa Mozart, an elegant villa tucked away in the Quadrilatero del Silenzio district near the center of Milan. This building will especially catch the eye of architecture and design lovers, though it doesn't function as a typical museum. I recommend including it as a quick stop while walking through this neighborhood or visiting during one of its special open-house events.
The villa was built in the 1920s and is associated with the prominent Milanese architect Piero Portaluppi, whose work combines Art Deco, modernism, and characteristic interwar elegance. The exterior is relatively discreet, while the interiors stand out for their geometric patterns, striking use of marble and wood, and decorative details.
Today, Villa Mozart serves as the headquarters for the Milanese luxury leather goods manufacturer Serapian. The historic rooms act as a showroom, representative space, and venue for exhibitions focused on design, fashion, and traditional craftsmanship. The villa opens to the public primarily during events like Milan Design Week, Fashion Week, or Open House Milano.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free
- Special exhibitions and guided tours may be free or require a reservation
Visit duration:
- Exterior only: approximately 5–10 minutes
- Special exhibition or interior visit: approximately 30–60 minutes
Practical tips:
- Villa Mozart is not normally open to the public as a museum, so check for current exhibitions and special openings before your visit.
Today is all about visiting three exceptional villas that are among the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. First, you'll head to Villa del Balbianello, known for its elegant architecture, terraced gardens, and stunning lake views.
After that, you'll visit Villa Monastero in Varenna, where a long botanical garden stretches along the coast, offering plenty of romantic nooks. You'll wrap up the day in the gardens of Hotel Villa Cipressi, home to the famous Heaven’s Gate. Get ready for a day filled with meticulously kept gardens and panoramic views of Lake Como.
In the morning, head from the center of Milan to Milano Linate Airport, where you'll pick up your pre-booked rental car. You can easily reach the airport from the city center by taking the M4 metro line to the final stop, Linate Aeroporto. Once you've picked up the car, head towards Lake Como and continue to your first stop, Villa del Balbianello.
The first villa you'll visit is Villa del Balbianello, one of the most famous and photogenic villas on Lake Como. Located on a wooded peninsula near the town of Lenno, it offers beautiful views of the lake, the surrounding mountains, and the opposite shore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens, terraces, and the famous loggia alone are worth the trip.
The villa was built at the end of the 18th century on the site of a former Franciscan monastery. Its last private owner, explorer and mountaineer Guido Monzino, had it renovated and later bequeathed it to the FAI organization, which still takes care of the grounds today. Therefore, the interiors contain not only historical furniture and art objects but also collections and memorabilia from Monzino's expeditions.
The most famous part of the complex is the elegant, greenery-covered loggia, which opens up views on both sides of the peninsula. The villa has also appeared in the films Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones and Casino Royale, making it a popular spot for movie fans.
Admission:
- The gardens require an entry fee; current prices and tickets are here
- Interior tours are booked separately and take place in organized groups
Duration of visit:
- Gardens only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Gardens with interior tour: approximately 3 hours
- Don't forget to factor in the time for the walk
Practical tips:
- Book your ticket in advance, especially on weekends and during the high season.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is still a walk uphill to reach the gardens.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact bloom time can vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
After visiting Villa del Balbianello, head back to your car and drive for about 20 minutes to Menaggio.
You'll stop in Menaggio, one of the most picturesque towns on the western shore of Lake Como. From there, you'll take a ferry across the lake to Varenna. If you have time left, you can take a stroll along the pleasant lakeside promenade in Menaggio or grab a coffee at Piazza Garibaldi.
Leave your car in Menaggio and take the ferry over to Varenna. The crossing takes about 15 minutes.
Handy tip:
- Check the current ferry schedule between Menaggio and Varenna before you head out. During peak season and on weekends, I recommend getting to the pier at least 20 minutes before departure, as queues can build up.
The first villa to visit in Varenna is Villa Monastero, one of the most beautiful villas on Lake Como. It is located in the town of Varenna and is best known for its nearly two-kilometer-long botanical garden that stretches along the lakeshore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens themselves and the views of the lake are definitely worth a visit.
Villa Monastero was created by rebuilding a Cistercian nunnery founded at the end of the 12th century. Over the centuries, it passed through the hands of several owners who gradually expanded and renovated it into its present form. In 1939, it was donated to the Italian state, and today it serves as both a museum and an international conference center.
The biggest attraction is the extensive botanical gardens with palms, cypresses, citrus trees, and exotic plants from all over the world. The gardens offer wonderful views of Lake Como and are among the most photogenic spots in the area. During your walk, you will come across gazebos, statues, terraces, and romantic nooks right by the water.
If you decide to visit the interior as well, you can look forward to historically furnished rooms, lounges, and collections commemorating the individual owners of the villa. The property also includes a museum and spaces where important scientific conferences are still held today.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Botanical garden only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Garden with interior visit: approximately 2.5–3 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend booking tickets in advance, especially during the main tourist season.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria blooms and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
The second villa to visit in Varenna is Hotel Villa Cipressi, a historic villa that is one of the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. It is definitely worth a visit thanks to its extensive botanical gardens, terraces, and magnificent views of the lake and the town of Bellagio.
The complex consists of several historic buildings built between the 15th and 19th centuries. Over the centuries, the villa belonged to prominent noble families and has undergone a sensitive renovation that preserved its historic character. Today, it serves as a four-star hotel, whose greatest pride is the botanical gardens, which are also open to the public.
The botanical garden is spread across several terraces descending to the surface of the lake. During your walk, you will encounter cypresses, palms, camellias, azaleas, wisterias, hydrangeas, and many other plants from all over the world. Thanks to the combination of historic architecture, flowers, and panoramic views, Villa Cipressi is among the most photogenic places on Lake Como.
The most famous spot in the gardens is the iconic metal gate nicknamed "Heaven's Gate," which frames a panoramic view of Lake Como. This is where one of the most famous photos from Varenna is taken, and the spot is among the most popular photo spots in the area.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Approximately 1–1.5 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend visiting the gardens in the morning or late afternoon when there are fewer visitors and the light is ideal for photography.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
Take the ferry back to Menaggio. The boat trip across the lake takes about 15 minutes.
After arriving in Menaggio, head back to your parked car.
Head back to Milan by car and park at Parcheggio ATM Cascina Gobba, which is located at the city entrance. From there, take the metro to the center of Milan to your accommodation.
The last day is intentionally left more flexible so you don't have to rush before your flight or risk missing any major sights. Depending on your departure time, you can take a short final stroll through the center of Milan. You can also treat yourself to one last Italian coffee, buy souvenirs, or head back to a spot you didn't have time for in previous days. Afterward, take the M2 metro to Cascina Gobba, where you'll pick up your parked rental car. From there, drive to Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio). Drop off the car at the airport according to your rental agency's instructions and then head to the departure terminal. If you have an early flight, you'll just use this day to head to the airport.
Your last stop will be Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, from where you'll head home. You'll drive from Milan to the airport in your rental car. Once you arrive, follow your rental company's instructions for returning the vehicle and then head to the departures terminal.
I recommend leaving with plenty of extra time, as traffic can affect the driving duration and you'll also need to account for the car return process.
Discover Milan in all its diversity - from the monumental Duomo and elegant historical arcades to the modern architecture of Bosco Verticale and lesser-known corners hidden away from the main tourist routes. You'll walk along the cathedral's rooftop terraces, visit Leonardo da Vinci's famous Last Supper, and get to know a city where history, art, and contemporary architecture intertwine. The highlight of the trip will be an excursion to Lake Como, where romantic villas, botanical gardens, and stunning views of the lake surrounded by mountains await you.
The first day is intentionally kept relaxed so you don't have to stress about your arrival time or getting to your accommodation. After arriving at Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio), take the direct airport bus to Milano Centrale and continue from there by metro or on foot, depending on where you're staying.
If you arrive early and have enough time and energy, you can head out for a light stroll through Milan's city center, grab your first Italian coffee or dinner, and soak in the city's vibe. You can also make brief stops at some of the places you'll be visiting in more detail over the coming days. However, if you don't arrive until the evening, you won't miss anything important—all the main sights are included in the program for the following days.
After landing at Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, head outside the arrivals hall to the airport bus stops. The most convenient connection to the city center is provided by direct shuttle buses to Milano Centrale. The journey usually takes about 50–60 minutes, depending on current traffic.
Once you arrive at Milano Centrale, you can continue by metro or other public transport depending on where your accommodation is located.
For traveling around Milan, I recommend downloading the ATM Milano Official App, the official app for Milan's public transport. It allows you to plan routes, buy tickets, and track departures in real time. Tickets can also be purchased at machines in metro stations or paid for with a contactless card directly at the turnstiles.
Today will take you through the most significant landmarks of Milan's historic center. You will visit the iconic Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and the monumental Duomo di Milano, including its interior and rooftop terraces with views of the city. We won't miss the majestic Castello Sforzesco, which was one of the most important fortresses in Northern Italy for centuries. Afterward, you'll take a walk through Sempione Park to the Arco della Pace.
In the evening, you'll head to a more modern part of the city to see the world-famous Bosco Verticale – a pair of high-rise buildings covered in thousands of trees and shrubs.
Start your morning with a stop at the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, the most famous shopping arcade in Italy and one of the most beautiful in the world. It is located right next to the Duomo di Milano and connects Piazza del Duomo with Piazza della Scala. Even if you don't plan on shopping, it's definitely worth a visit for its unique architecture.
The gallery was designed by architect Giuseppe Mengoni and built between 1865 and 1877. It is named after Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy, and is considered the oldest active shopping gallery in Italy. Its four-story arcade with glass vaults and a monumental octagonal dome served as a model for many other European shopping arcades.
The gallery is best known for its elegant architecture, mosaic floors, and luxury boutiques such as Prada, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Versace. In addition to shops, you'll also find historic cafes and restaurants here, some of which have been operating for over a century.
In the center of the gallery is a mosaic of a bull, which is linked to a popular tradition. It is said that if you place your right heel on the bull's testicles and spin around three times, it will bring you good luck. Because of this tradition, the mosaic is significantly worn in that spot.
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 20–40 minutes
The next stop is the Duomo di Milano, the city's most important landmark and one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. I highly recommend visiting not only the cathedral's interior but also its rooftop terraces. Visiting them is one of the best experiences in Milan, even though it's one of the pricier attractions in the city.
Construction of the cathedral, dedicated to the Nativity of St. Mary, began in 1386 and continued for several centuries. As a result, many architects and artists from various parts of Europe contributed to its appearance. The cathedral is built primarily of light marble from the quarries in Candoglia, and its richly decorated facade is complemented by thousands of statues, spires, and decorative elements.
The interior feels monumental thanks to its high columns, long aisles, and colorful stained glass windows. Highlights include the statue of St. Bartholomew, the main altar, and the archaeological area beneath the cathedral with remains of older religious buildings.
However, the biggest highlight is the rooftop terraces, located approximately 31 to 45 meters above the ground. You can reach them on foot or by elevator. From the highest accessible part, you get a view of Milan's city center and, in clear weather, the distant Alps. The roof is decorated with 135 spires and more than 3,400 statues, all overlooked by the gilded statue of the Madonnina.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Rooftop terraces: approximately 30–60 minutes
- Cathedral interior: 30 minutes
Practical tips:
- Book your tickets online for a specific time, as long queues form during peak season.
- The terraces may be closed during bad weather.
- In summer, avoid the hottest part of the day as there is almost no shade on the roof.
The next stop is the Museo del Duomo, a museum dedicated to the history of the construction of the Milan Cathedral.
The museum is located right on Piazza del Duomo and showcases over six centuries of history of one of the most famous Gothic buildings in the world. If you are interested in architecture, art, or the construction of the cathedral itself, a visit to the museum is the perfect complement to a tour of the Duomo.
The exhibits include original sculptures, stained glass windows, models, architectural designs, liturgical items, and historical documents related to the construction of the cathedral. They allow you to see up close the works of art that were removed from the facade or roof of the cathedral for protection and replaced with copies. The museum also illustrates the techniques that have been used in the construction and restoration of the cathedral for centuries.
Admission:
- The museum is part of the Duomo di Milano combined tickets.
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes.
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Wednesdays.
- I recommend visiting the museum on the same day as the Milan Cathedral, as it directly follows up on its history and architecture.
- If you have limited time, you can skip the museum without much trouble and focus on visiting the cathedral and its rooftop terraces.
- The museum is fully indoors, so it's a good alternative in bad weather.
The next stop is the statue of Leonardo da Vinci in Piazza della Scala, one of the most famous monuments in Milan. Although the stop itself takes only a few minutes, it's worth it for its history and beautiful surroundings.
The monument was created by Italian sculptor Pietro Magni and was unveiled in 1872. In the center of the sculpture stands Leonardo da Vinci with his arms crossed, while below him are depicted four of his most important pupils – Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, Marco d'Oggiono, Cesare da Sesto, and Gian Giacomo Caprotti (Salaino).
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 5–10 minutes
The next stop is Il Grande Disco, a striking bronze sculpture by the Italian artist Arnaldo Pomodoro, located in the middle of Piazza Filippo Meda.
The sculpture takes the form of a large double disc made of polished and gilded bronze. Its smooth surface is interrupted by deep cracks and open sections, revealing a complex, textured interior. The work can evoke a sun while also referencing the proportions of Leonardo's Vitruvian Man. Its placement in the city center is intended to symbolize the dynamism, energy, and constant movement of Milan.
Il Grande Disco was created in the 1970s and placed in its current location in 1980. The sculpture sits on a rotating structure in the middle of a grassy area, and a footpath allows you to get close and examine the details from both sides.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
The next stop is Casa degli Omenoni, one of the most interesting Renaissance palaces in Milan that often escapes the attention of tourists.
The palace was built in the 16th century for the sculptor Leone Leoni, who worked at the court of Emperor Charles V. It gets its name from the eight monumental stone telamons (“big men”) that support the building's facade and are among the most striking architectural features in the entire city.
While looking at the facade, notice not only the massive statues but also the rich Renaissance decoration featuring motifs of lions, eagles, and chimeras. Above the entrance, there is a relief depicting a satyr attacked by two lions – a reference to the owner's surname, as "Leoni" means “lions” in Italian. The palace also used to be home to an important art collection that included works by Titian, Correggio, and a part of Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Atlanticus. Today, the building is a private club and is not normally accessible to the public.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free.
- The interior is not generally open to the public.
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
Your next stop will be Castello Sforzesco, an expansive castle complex in the center of Milan. You can visit the courtyards themselves for free, but it's also worth paying for entry to the castle museums, which house art collections, historical interiors, and Michelangelo's final sculpture, the Pietà Rondanini.
The original fortress was built here in the 14th century, but it received its current name and basic form in the 15th century under the rule of Milanese Duke Francesco Sforza. His descendants had the castle transformed into a grand Renaissance residence, with Leonardo da Vinci also contributing to its decoration.
In the following centuries, the castle served primarily as a military fortress and was damaged several times. At the end of the 19th century, it underwent an extensive renovation, during which the characteristic entrance tower, Torre del Filarete, was also restored. Today, the complex belongs to the city of Milan and houses several municipal museums.
Among the most interesting sections are the Museum of Ancient Art, the art gallery, the museum of musical instruments, archaeological collections, and the furniture museum. The most significant exhibit is the unfinished Pietà Rondanini, which Michelangelo worked on shortly before his death.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Courtyards and exterior: approximately 30–45 minutes
- Castle museums: approximately 1.5–2.5 hours
Practical tips:
- The museums are closed on Mondays.
- Don't miss the Pietà Rondanini when visiting the museums.
Our next stop is Parco Sempione, the most famous and largest historic park in the center of Milan. It spreads out directly behind Castello Sforzesco and is the perfect place to relax after exploring the city. In addition to large lawns and ponds, it also offers several significant landmarks and beautiful views.
The park was created at the end of the 19th century based on the design of architect Emilio Alemagna on the site of a former military parade ground. It was designed in an English landscape style with winding paths, water features, bridges, and expansive green spaces. Today, it covers nearly 39 hectares and is one of the most popular spots for locals and tourists to unwind.
The most significant landmark of the park is the Arco della Pace, which anchors its northwestern axis. On the opposite side stands Castello Sforzesco, so the park acts as a natural connection between the two monuments. In the middle of the park, you'll also find the Torre Branca, a nearly 109-meter-high observation tower that offers panoramic views of Milan and even the Alps on a clear day.
The park also includes the Triennale Milano, a museum of design and contemporary art, the historic Arena Civica, the city aquarium, and the restored work Teatro Continuo by Alberto Burri. Because of this, it's easy to spend a few hours in Parco Sempione.
Admission:
- Park entry is free
- Individual attractions (e.g., Torre Branca or Triennale) have their own admission fees
Length of visit:
- A walk through the park takes about 30–60 minutes
- With a visit to Torre Branca or the Triennale, about 2–3 hours
The next stop is the Arco della Pace, a monumental triumphal arch in Piazza Sempione. It stands on the northwestern edge of Sempione Park and forms a visual axis with Castello Sforzesco, so I recommend walking to it through the park.
Construction of the arch began in 1807 at the initiative of Napoleon Bonaparte based on a design by architect Luigi Cagnola. It was originally intended to commemorate Napoleon's military victories and mark the entrance to Milan from the direction of Paris. After the fall of the Napoleonic Empire, work was interrupted, and the monument was not completed until 1838 under Austrian rule.
The original meaning was subsequently changed, and the arch was dedicated to European peace following the Napoleonic Wars. The approximately 25-meter-high structure is decorated with Corinthian columns, reliefs, allegorical figures, and the bronze Sestiga della Pace sculpture, a chariot pulled by six horses with a statue of the goddess of peace.
Admission:
- Free
- Neither the interior nor the upper part of the arch are normally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–20 minutes
The last stop of the day will be the Bosco Verticale. This pair of residential skyscrapers, covered with thousands of trees and shrubs, represents a unique fusion of architecture and nature and is one of the most photographed modern structures in the city. The tour takes place only from the outside, as the buildings serve as private residential apartments.
Bosco Verticale was completed in 2014, designed by Italian architect Stefano Boeri. The project was created as part of the new Porta Nuova district, which transformed a former industrial area into a modern business and residential center of Milan.
The complex consists of two residential towers, 80 and 112 meters high, with approximately 800 trees, 5,000 shrubs, and 15,000 perennials and other plants growing on their balconies. The vegetation covers an area equivalent to about 30,000 m² of forest and helps improve air quality, reduce building overheating, and support urban biodiversity.
Each tree was selected based on the balcony's orientation, wind resistance, and the required amount of sunlight. Maintenance of the greenery is handled by specialized arborists who regularly check the health of the trees and, if necessary, treat them using climbing techniques.
Admission:
- Free from the outside
- Interiors are not generally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–30 minutes
Today takes you to places that are often overlooked, yet rank among the most interesting that Milan has to offer. You'll start with a visit to the Museo del Novecento, which showcases the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art while offering a beautiful view of the Duomo. After that, you'll stop by the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano and continue to Piazza Affari, where you'll see the controversial L.O.V.E. statue.
Next, you'll move on to the Santa Maria delle Grazie church, in whose complex you'll also find the quiet Renaissance courtyard, Chiostro delle Rane. This is also where you can visit Leonardo’s famous Last Supper, provided you manage to get tickets. You'll end your day at the elegant Villa Mozart, which represents a lesser-known example of 20th-century Milanese architecture and design.
Adjust the order of your stops according to the time of your Last Supper reservation, which will be the main anchor of your day.
The first stop of the day will be the Museo del Novecento, a museum of modern and contemporary art right on Piazza del Duomo. It's located in the Palazzo dell’Arengario building next to the Milan Cathedral and, in addition to an extensive art collection, it also offers one of the best views of the Duomo.
The museum opened in 2010 with the goal of showcasing the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art. Its collection includes over 300 works on display, selected from Milan's vast civic collections. The exhibition is arranged mostly chronologically and guides visitors through the main movements of modern art, from Futurism and abstraction to post-war and contemporary art.
Among the museum's highlights is the collection of Italian Futurism and the glass-enclosed space with the installation Struttura al neon per la IX Triennale di Milano by Lucio Fontana. This is exactly where you get an impressive view of the facade and spires of the Milan Cathedral, making the museum worth visiting just for the photos alone.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 2–3 hours
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Mondays.
- For photography, the most interesting spot is the glass hall with a direct view of the Duomo.
The next stop is the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano, one of only a few Reserve Roasteries in the world. Even if you don't usually go to Starbucks, this branch is worth a visit for its unique architecture, on-site coffee roastery, and extraordinary atmosphere.
The building opened in 2018 in the historic Palazzo Broggi on Piazza Cordusio, just a few minutes' walk from the Milan Cathedral. It was a visit to Italian cafes that inspired Howard Schultz to create the Starbucks concept, so opening the first Italian branch symbolically represented the brand's return to its roots.
Unlike standard locations, you'll find a working roastery here where you can watch the entire coffee bean processing cycle – from roasting to drink preparation. The interior is dominated by a huge bronze roasting cask, copper pipes, marble counters, and open bars where baristas prepare coffee using a variety of methods. It also includes a Princi bakery, a souvenir shop, and the Arriviamo bar, which offers coffee cocktails and classic Italian aperitifs.
The branch offers a range of drinks you won't find anywhere else, including limited-edition Starbucks Reserve coffees, tasting flights, and affogato made with freshly prepared gelato.
Admission:
- Free
- You only pay for ordered drinks, food, or souvenirs
Visit duration:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes
- Approximately 1–2 hours with seating
Our next stop is Piazza Affari, a small square known as the center of Italy's financial world. It’s not just the monumental Milan Stock Exchange building that draws attention here, but also the controversial sculpture of an upright middle finger by Maurizio Cattelan.
The square is dominated by Palazzo Mezzanotte, the headquarters of the Borsa Italiana. The building was designed by architect Paolo Mezzanotte and officially opened in 1932. Its monumental facade, about 36 meters high, is a classic example of official architecture from the Italian Fascist period.
In front of the building stands the famous marble sculpture L.O.V.E., simply nicknamed "Il Dito," or "The Finger." The piece was created in 2010 by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan. It depicts a giant hand with an upright middle finger, while the other fingers are severed. The entire sculpture, including the pedestal, stands about 11 meters tall.
The name L.O.V.E. is an acronym for the Italian words Libertà, Odio, Vendetta, Eternità, which mean liberty, hate, revenge, and eternity. The author has never explicitly explained the exact meaning of the work. The sculpture is often interpreted as a critique of financial institutions, but also as an ironic reaction to the fascist architecture of Palazzo Mezzanotte.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the Chiostro delle Rane, a small Renaissance cloister tucked away within the Santa Maria delle Grazie complex. It’s a peaceful and often overlooked spot that I recommend visiting along with the church or Leonardo's Last Supper.
The courtyard was built at the end of the 15th century during the renovation of the monastery complex. Its design is traditionally attributed to Donato Bramante, though this is not universally accepted. The square space is surrounded by an arched corridor with Corinthian columns, terracotta arches, and delicate sgraffito decorations.
The name Chiostro delle Rane, or "Frog Cloister," comes from the circular fountain in the center of the garden. It is decorated with four small bronze frog statues with water flowing from their mouths. The area around the fountain is complemented by neatly manicured greenery, magnolias, and flower beds.
Also worth noting is the entrance to the Old Sacristy and the preserved lunette frescoes attributed to the Renaissance painter Bramantino. The whole space feels significantly quieter than the surrounding tourist-heavy parts of Milan.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, one of the most significant Renaissance churches in Italy. It is famous primarily for housing Leonardo's world-renowned fresco, The Last Supper, in its former convent refectory. Even if you can't get tickets to see it, the church itself is definitely worth a visit.
Construction of the church began in 1463 for the Dominican Order. The original Gothic structure was later enhanced by the prominent Renaissance architect Donato Bramante, who designed the monumental apse and the distinctive brick dome. Due to its architectural significance, the entire complex, along with Leonardo's The Last Supper, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The interior impresses with its high vaults, elegant side chapels, and a harmonious blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements. Although the church is architecturally exceptionally valuable, most visitors head primarily to the adjacent refectory, which holds one of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous works.
The Last Supper was created between 1495–1498 by commission of the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza. Due to the fragile state of the painting, the number of visitors is strictly limited, and entry is by pre-booked time slot only. Each group can spend approximately 15 minutes with the fresco.
Admission:
- Church: free
- Current prices and tickets for The Last Supper can be found here
Duration of visit:
- Church alone: approximately 20–30 minutes
- Church and The Last Supper: approximately 1 hour
Practical tips:
- Tickets for The Last Supper are usually sold out weeks to months in advance, so book as early as possible.
- If you can't get tickets for The Last Supper, check availability again a few days before your visit, as tickets may still become available.
- When entering the church, keep your shoulders and knees covered.
The last stop of the day will be Villa Mozart, an elegant villa tucked away in the Quadrilatero del Silenzio district near the center of Milan. This building will especially catch the eye of architecture and design lovers, though it doesn't function as a typical museum. I recommend including it as a quick stop while walking through this neighborhood or visiting during one of its special open-house events.
The villa was built in the 1920s and is associated with the prominent Milanese architect Piero Portaluppi, whose work combines Art Deco, modernism, and characteristic interwar elegance. The exterior is relatively discreet, while the interiors stand out for their geometric patterns, striking use of marble and wood, and decorative details.
Today, Villa Mozart serves as the headquarters for the Milanese luxury leather goods manufacturer Serapian. The historic rooms act as a showroom, representative space, and venue for exhibitions focused on design, fashion, and traditional craftsmanship. The villa opens to the public primarily during events like Milan Design Week, Fashion Week, or Open House Milano.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free
- Special exhibitions and guided tours may be free or require a reservation
Visit duration:
- Exterior only: approximately 5–10 minutes
- Special exhibition or interior visit: approximately 30–60 minutes
Practical tips:
- Villa Mozart is not normally open to the public as a museum, so check for current exhibitions and special openings before your visit.
Today is all about visiting three exceptional villas that are among the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. First, you'll head to Villa del Balbianello, known for its elegant architecture, terraced gardens, and stunning lake views.
After that, you'll visit Villa Monastero in Varenna, where a long botanical garden stretches along the coast, offering plenty of romantic nooks. You'll wrap up the day in the gardens of Hotel Villa Cipressi, home to the famous Heaven’s Gate. Get ready for a day filled with meticulously kept gardens and panoramic views of Lake Como.
In the morning, head from the center of Milan to Milano Linate Airport, where you'll pick up your pre-booked rental car. You can easily reach the airport from the city center by taking the M4 metro line to the final stop, Linate Aeroporto. Once you've picked up the car, head towards Lake Como and continue to your first stop, Villa del Balbianello.
The first villa you'll visit is Villa del Balbianello, one of the most famous and photogenic villas on Lake Como. Located on a wooded peninsula near the town of Lenno, it offers beautiful views of the lake, the surrounding mountains, and the opposite shore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens, terraces, and the famous loggia alone are worth the trip.
The villa was built at the end of the 18th century on the site of a former Franciscan monastery. Its last private owner, explorer and mountaineer Guido Monzino, had it renovated and later bequeathed it to the FAI organization, which still takes care of the grounds today. Therefore, the interiors contain not only historical furniture and art objects but also collections and memorabilia from Monzino's expeditions.
The most famous part of the complex is the elegant, greenery-covered loggia, which opens up views on both sides of the peninsula. The villa has also appeared in the films Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones and Casino Royale, making it a popular spot for movie fans.
Admission:
- The gardens require an entry fee; current prices and tickets are here
- Interior tours are booked separately and take place in organized groups
Duration of visit:
- Gardens only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Gardens with interior tour: approximately 3 hours
- Don't forget to factor in the time for the walk
Practical tips:
- Book your ticket in advance, especially on weekends and during the high season.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is still a walk uphill to reach the gardens.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact bloom time can vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
After visiting Villa del Balbianello, head back to your car and drive for about 20 minutes to Menaggio.
You'll stop in Menaggio, one of the most picturesque towns on the western shore of Lake Como. From there, you'll take a ferry across the lake to Varenna. If you have time left, you can take a stroll along the pleasant lakeside promenade in Menaggio or grab a coffee at Piazza Garibaldi.
Leave your car in Menaggio and take the ferry over to Varenna. The crossing takes about 15 minutes.
Handy tip:
- Check the current ferry schedule between Menaggio and Varenna before you head out. During peak season and on weekends, I recommend getting to the pier at least 20 minutes before departure, as queues can build up.
The first villa to visit in Varenna is Villa Monastero, one of the most beautiful villas on Lake Como. It is located in the town of Varenna and is best known for its nearly two-kilometer-long botanical garden that stretches along the lakeshore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens themselves and the views of the lake are definitely worth a visit.
Villa Monastero was created by rebuilding a Cistercian nunnery founded at the end of the 12th century. Over the centuries, it passed through the hands of several owners who gradually expanded and renovated it into its present form. In 1939, it was donated to the Italian state, and today it serves as both a museum and an international conference center.
The biggest attraction is the extensive botanical gardens with palms, cypresses, citrus trees, and exotic plants from all over the world. The gardens offer wonderful views of Lake Como and are among the most photogenic spots in the area. During your walk, you will come across gazebos, statues, terraces, and romantic nooks right by the water.
If you decide to visit the interior as well, you can look forward to historically furnished rooms, lounges, and collections commemorating the individual owners of the villa. The property also includes a museum and spaces where important scientific conferences are still held today.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Botanical garden only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Garden with interior visit: approximately 2.5–3 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend booking tickets in advance, especially during the main tourist season.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria blooms and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
The second villa to visit in Varenna is Hotel Villa Cipressi, a historic villa that is one of the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. It is definitely worth a visit thanks to its extensive botanical gardens, terraces, and magnificent views of the lake and the town of Bellagio.
The complex consists of several historic buildings built between the 15th and 19th centuries. Over the centuries, the villa belonged to prominent noble families and has undergone a sensitive renovation that preserved its historic character. Today, it serves as a four-star hotel, whose greatest pride is the botanical gardens, which are also open to the public.
The botanical garden is spread across several terraces descending to the surface of the lake. During your walk, you will encounter cypresses, palms, camellias, azaleas, wisterias, hydrangeas, and many other plants from all over the world. Thanks to the combination of historic architecture, flowers, and panoramic views, Villa Cipressi is among the most photogenic places on Lake Como.
The most famous spot in the gardens is the iconic metal gate nicknamed "Heaven's Gate," which frames a panoramic view of Lake Como. This is where one of the most famous photos from Varenna is taken, and the spot is among the most popular photo spots in the area.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Approximately 1–1.5 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend visiting the gardens in the morning or late afternoon when there are fewer visitors and the light is ideal for photography.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
Take the ferry back to Menaggio. The boat trip across the lake takes about 15 minutes.
After arriving in Menaggio, head back to your parked car.
Head back to Milan by car and park at Parcheggio ATM Cascina Gobba, which is located at the city entrance. From there, take the metro to the center of Milan to your accommodation.
The last day is intentionally left more flexible so you don't have to rush before your flight or risk missing any major sights. Depending on your departure time, you can take a short final stroll through the center of Milan. You can also treat yourself to one last Italian coffee, buy souvenirs, or head back to a spot you didn't have time for in previous days. Afterward, take the M2 metro to Cascina Gobba, where you'll pick up your parked rental car. From there, drive to Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio). Drop off the car at the airport according to your rental agency's instructions and then head to the departure terminal. If you have an early flight, you'll just use this day to head to the airport.
Your last stop will be Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, from where you'll head home. You'll drive from Milan to the airport in your rental car. Once you arrive, follow your rental company's instructions for returning the vehicle and then head to the departures terminal.
I recommend leaving with plenty of extra time, as traffic can affect the driving duration and you'll also need to account for the car return process.
itinerary by Sabina Novackova
Discover Milan in all its diversity - from the monumental Duomo and elegant historical arcades to the modern architecture of Bosco Verticale and lesser-known corners hidden away from the main tourist routes. You'll walk along the cathedral's rooftop terraces, visit Leonardo da Vinci's famous Last Supper, and get to know a city where history, art, and contemporary architecture intertwine. The highlight of the trip will be an excursion to Lake Como, where romantic villas, botanical gardens, and stunning views of the lake surrounded by mountains await you.
The first day is intentionally kept relaxed so you don't have to stress about your arrival time or getting to your accommodation. After arriving at Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio), take the direct airport bus to Milano Centrale and continue from there by metro or on foot, depending on where you're staying.
If you arrive early and have enough time and energy, you can head out for a light stroll through Milan's city center, grab your first Italian coffee or dinner, and soak in the city's vibe. You can also make brief stops at some of the places you'll be visiting in more detail over the coming days. However, if you don't arrive until the evening, you won't miss anything important—all the main sights are included in the program for the following days.
After landing at Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, head outside the arrivals hall to the airport bus stops. The most convenient connection to the city center is provided by direct shuttle buses to Milano Centrale. The journey usually takes about 50–60 minutes, depending on current traffic.
Once you arrive at Milano Centrale, you can continue by metro or other public transport depending on where your accommodation is located.
For traveling around Milan, I recommend downloading the ATM Milano Official App, the official app for Milan's public transport. It allows you to plan routes, buy tickets, and track departures in real time. Tickets can also be purchased at machines in metro stations or paid for with a contactless card directly at the turnstiles.
Today will take you through the most significant landmarks of Milan's historic center. You will visit the iconic Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and the monumental Duomo di Milano, including its interior and rooftop terraces with views of the city. We won't miss the majestic Castello Sforzesco, which was one of the most important fortresses in Northern Italy for centuries. Afterward, you'll take a walk through Sempione Park to the Arco della Pace.
In the evening, you'll head to a more modern part of the city to see the world-famous Bosco Verticale – a pair of high-rise buildings covered in thousands of trees and shrubs.
Start your morning with a stop at the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, the most famous shopping arcade in Italy and one of the most beautiful in the world. It is located right next to the Duomo di Milano and connects Piazza del Duomo with Piazza della Scala. Even if you don't plan on shopping, it's definitely worth a visit for its unique architecture.
The gallery was designed by architect Giuseppe Mengoni and built between 1865 and 1877. It is named after Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy, and is considered the oldest active shopping gallery in Italy. Its four-story arcade with glass vaults and a monumental octagonal dome served as a model for many other European shopping arcades.
The gallery is best known for its elegant architecture, mosaic floors, and luxury boutiques such as Prada, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Versace. In addition to shops, you'll also find historic cafes and restaurants here, some of which have been operating for over a century.
In the center of the gallery is a mosaic of a bull, which is linked to a popular tradition. It is said that if you place your right heel on the bull's testicles and spin around three times, it will bring you good luck. Because of this tradition, the mosaic is significantly worn in that spot.
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 20–40 minutes
The next stop is the Duomo di Milano, the city's most important landmark and one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. I highly recommend visiting not only the cathedral's interior but also its rooftop terraces. Visiting them is one of the best experiences in Milan, even though it's one of the pricier attractions in the city.
Construction of the cathedral, dedicated to the Nativity of St. Mary, began in 1386 and continued for several centuries. As a result, many architects and artists from various parts of Europe contributed to its appearance. The cathedral is built primarily of light marble from the quarries in Candoglia, and its richly decorated facade is complemented by thousands of statues, spires, and decorative elements.
The interior feels monumental thanks to its high columns, long aisles, and colorful stained glass windows. Highlights include the statue of St. Bartholomew, the main altar, and the archaeological area beneath the cathedral with remains of older religious buildings.
However, the biggest highlight is the rooftop terraces, located approximately 31 to 45 meters above the ground. You can reach them on foot or by elevator. From the highest accessible part, you get a view of Milan's city center and, in clear weather, the distant Alps. The roof is decorated with 135 spires and more than 3,400 statues, all overlooked by the gilded statue of the Madonnina.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Rooftop terraces: approximately 30–60 minutes
- Cathedral interior: 30 minutes
Practical tips:
- Book your tickets online for a specific time, as long queues form during peak season.
- The terraces may be closed during bad weather.
- In summer, avoid the hottest part of the day as there is almost no shade on the roof.
The next stop is the Museo del Duomo, a museum dedicated to the history of the construction of the Milan Cathedral.
The museum is located right on Piazza del Duomo and showcases over six centuries of history of one of the most famous Gothic buildings in the world. If you are interested in architecture, art, or the construction of the cathedral itself, a visit to the museum is the perfect complement to a tour of the Duomo.
The exhibits include original sculptures, stained glass windows, models, architectural designs, liturgical items, and historical documents related to the construction of the cathedral. They allow you to see up close the works of art that were removed from the facade or roof of the cathedral for protection and replaced with copies. The museum also illustrates the techniques that have been used in the construction and restoration of the cathedral for centuries.
Admission:
- The museum is part of the Duomo di Milano combined tickets.
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes.
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Wednesdays.
- I recommend visiting the museum on the same day as the Milan Cathedral, as it directly follows up on its history and architecture.
- If you have limited time, you can skip the museum without much trouble and focus on visiting the cathedral and its rooftop terraces.
- The museum is fully indoors, so it's a good alternative in bad weather.
The next stop is the statue of Leonardo da Vinci in Piazza della Scala, one of the most famous monuments in Milan. Although the stop itself takes only a few minutes, it's worth it for its history and beautiful surroundings.
The monument was created by Italian sculptor Pietro Magni and was unveiled in 1872. In the center of the sculpture stands Leonardo da Vinci with his arms crossed, while below him are depicted four of his most important pupils – Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, Marco d'Oggiono, Cesare da Sesto, and Gian Giacomo Caprotti (Salaino).
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 5–10 minutes
The next stop is Il Grande Disco, a striking bronze sculpture by the Italian artist Arnaldo Pomodoro, located in the middle of Piazza Filippo Meda.
The sculpture takes the form of a large double disc made of polished and gilded bronze. Its smooth surface is interrupted by deep cracks and open sections, revealing a complex, textured interior. The work can evoke a sun while also referencing the proportions of Leonardo's Vitruvian Man. Its placement in the city center is intended to symbolize the dynamism, energy, and constant movement of Milan.
Il Grande Disco was created in the 1970s and placed in its current location in 1980. The sculpture sits on a rotating structure in the middle of a grassy area, and a footpath allows you to get close and examine the details from both sides.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
The next stop is Casa degli Omenoni, one of the most interesting Renaissance palaces in Milan that often escapes the attention of tourists.
The palace was built in the 16th century for the sculptor Leone Leoni, who worked at the court of Emperor Charles V. It gets its name from the eight monumental stone telamons (“big men”) that support the building's facade and are among the most striking architectural features in the entire city.
While looking at the facade, notice not only the massive statues but also the rich Renaissance decoration featuring motifs of lions, eagles, and chimeras. Above the entrance, there is a relief depicting a satyr attacked by two lions – a reference to the owner's surname, as "Leoni" means “lions” in Italian. The palace also used to be home to an important art collection that included works by Titian, Correggio, and a part of Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Atlanticus. Today, the building is a private club and is not normally accessible to the public.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free.
- The interior is not generally open to the public.
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
Your next stop will be Castello Sforzesco, an expansive castle complex in the center of Milan. You can visit the courtyards themselves for free, but it's also worth paying for entry to the castle museums, which house art collections, historical interiors, and Michelangelo's final sculpture, the Pietà Rondanini.
The original fortress was built here in the 14th century, but it received its current name and basic form in the 15th century under the rule of Milanese Duke Francesco Sforza. His descendants had the castle transformed into a grand Renaissance residence, with Leonardo da Vinci also contributing to its decoration.
In the following centuries, the castle served primarily as a military fortress and was damaged several times. At the end of the 19th century, it underwent an extensive renovation, during which the characteristic entrance tower, Torre del Filarete, was also restored. Today, the complex belongs to the city of Milan and houses several municipal museums.
Among the most interesting sections are the Museum of Ancient Art, the art gallery, the museum of musical instruments, archaeological collections, and the furniture museum. The most significant exhibit is the unfinished Pietà Rondanini, which Michelangelo worked on shortly before his death.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Courtyards and exterior: approximately 30–45 minutes
- Castle museums: approximately 1.5–2.5 hours
Practical tips:
- The museums are closed on Mondays.
- Don't miss the Pietà Rondanini when visiting the museums.
Our next stop is Parco Sempione, the most famous and largest historic park in the center of Milan. It spreads out directly behind Castello Sforzesco and is the perfect place to relax after exploring the city. In addition to large lawns and ponds, it also offers several significant landmarks and beautiful views.
The park was created at the end of the 19th century based on the design of architect Emilio Alemagna on the site of a former military parade ground. It was designed in an English landscape style with winding paths, water features, bridges, and expansive green spaces. Today, it covers nearly 39 hectares and is one of the most popular spots for locals and tourists to unwind.
The most significant landmark of the park is the Arco della Pace, which anchors its northwestern axis. On the opposite side stands Castello Sforzesco, so the park acts as a natural connection between the two monuments. In the middle of the park, you'll also find the Torre Branca, a nearly 109-meter-high observation tower that offers panoramic views of Milan and even the Alps on a clear day.
The park also includes the Triennale Milano, a museum of design and contemporary art, the historic Arena Civica, the city aquarium, and the restored work Teatro Continuo by Alberto Burri. Because of this, it's easy to spend a few hours in Parco Sempione.
Admission:
- Park entry is free
- Individual attractions (e.g., Torre Branca or Triennale) have their own admission fees
Length of visit:
- A walk through the park takes about 30–60 minutes
- With a visit to Torre Branca or the Triennale, about 2–3 hours
The next stop is the Arco della Pace, a monumental triumphal arch in Piazza Sempione. It stands on the northwestern edge of Sempione Park and forms a visual axis with Castello Sforzesco, so I recommend walking to it through the park.
Construction of the arch began in 1807 at the initiative of Napoleon Bonaparte based on a design by architect Luigi Cagnola. It was originally intended to commemorate Napoleon's military victories and mark the entrance to Milan from the direction of Paris. After the fall of the Napoleonic Empire, work was interrupted, and the monument was not completed until 1838 under Austrian rule.
The original meaning was subsequently changed, and the arch was dedicated to European peace following the Napoleonic Wars. The approximately 25-meter-high structure is decorated with Corinthian columns, reliefs, allegorical figures, and the bronze Sestiga della Pace sculpture, a chariot pulled by six horses with a statue of the goddess of peace.
Admission:
- Free
- Neither the interior nor the upper part of the arch are normally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–20 minutes
The last stop of the day will be the Bosco Verticale. This pair of residential skyscrapers, covered with thousands of trees and shrubs, represents a unique fusion of architecture and nature and is one of the most photographed modern structures in the city. The tour takes place only from the outside, as the buildings serve as private residential apartments.
Bosco Verticale was completed in 2014, designed by Italian architect Stefano Boeri. The project was created as part of the new Porta Nuova district, which transformed a former industrial area into a modern business and residential center of Milan.
The complex consists of two residential towers, 80 and 112 meters high, with approximately 800 trees, 5,000 shrubs, and 15,000 perennials and other plants growing on their balconies. The vegetation covers an area equivalent to about 30,000 m² of forest and helps improve air quality, reduce building overheating, and support urban biodiversity.
Each tree was selected based on the balcony's orientation, wind resistance, and the required amount of sunlight. Maintenance of the greenery is handled by specialized arborists who regularly check the health of the trees and, if necessary, treat them using climbing techniques.
Admission:
- Free from the outside
- Interiors are not generally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–30 minutes
Today takes you to places that are often overlooked, yet rank among the most interesting that Milan has to offer. You'll start with a visit to the Museo del Novecento, which showcases the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art while offering a beautiful view of the Duomo. After that, you'll stop by the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano and continue to Piazza Affari, where you'll see the controversial L.O.V.E. statue.
Next, you'll move on to the Santa Maria delle Grazie church, in whose complex you'll also find the quiet Renaissance courtyard, Chiostro delle Rane. This is also where you can visit Leonardo’s famous Last Supper, provided you manage to get tickets. You'll end your day at the elegant Villa Mozart, which represents a lesser-known example of 20th-century Milanese architecture and design.
Adjust the order of your stops according to the time of your Last Supper reservation, which will be the main anchor of your day.
The first stop of the day will be the Museo del Novecento, a museum of modern and contemporary art right on Piazza del Duomo. It's located in the Palazzo dell’Arengario building next to the Milan Cathedral and, in addition to an extensive art collection, it also offers one of the best views of the Duomo.
The museum opened in 2010 with the goal of showcasing the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art. Its collection includes over 300 works on display, selected from Milan's vast civic collections. The exhibition is arranged mostly chronologically and guides visitors through the main movements of modern art, from Futurism and abstraction to post-war and contemporary art.
Among the museum's highlights is the collection of Italian Futurism and the glass-enclosed space with the installation Struttura al neon per la IX Triennale di Milano by Lucio Fontana. This is exactly where you get an impressive view of the facade and spires of the Milan Cathedral, making the museum worth visiting just for the photos alone.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 2–3 hours
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Mondays.
- For photography, the most interesting spot is the glass hall with a direct view of the Duomo.
The next stop is the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano, one of only a few Reserve Roasteries in the world. Even if you don't usually go to Starbucks, this branch is worth a visit for its unique architecture, on-site coffee roastery, and extraordinary atmosphere.
The building opened in 2018 in the historic Palazzo Broggi on Piazza Cordusio, just a few minutes' walk from the Milan Cathedral. It was a visit to Italian cafes that inspired Howard Schultz to create the Starbucks concept, so opening the first Italian branch symbolically represented the brand's return to its roots.
Unlike standard locations, you'll find a working roastery here where you can watch the entire coffee bean processing cycle – from roasting to drink preparation. The interior is dominated by a huge bronze roasting cask, copper pipes, marble counters, and open bars where baristas prepare coffee using a variety of methods. It also includes a Princi bakery, a souvenir shop, and the Arriviamo bar, which offers coffee cocktails and classic Italian aperitifs.
The branch offers a range of drinks you won't find anywhere else, including limited-edition Starbucks Reserve coffees, tasting flights, and affogato made with freshly prepared gelato.
Admission:
- Free
- You only pay for ordered drinks, food, or souvenirs
Visit duration:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes
- Approximately 1–2 hours with seating
Our next stop is Piazza Affari, a small square known as the center of Italy's financial world. It’s not just the monumental Milan Stock Exchange building that draws attention here, but also the controversial sculpture of an upright middle finger by Maurizio Cattelan.
The square is dominated by Palazzo Mezzanotte, the headquarters of the Borsa Italiana. The building was designed by architect Paolo Mezzanotte and officially opened in 1932. Its monumental facade, about 36 meters high, is a classic example of official architecture from the Italian Fascist period.
In front of the building stands the famous marble sculpture L.O.V.E., simply nicknamed "Il Dito," or "The Finger." The piece was created in 2010 by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan. It depicts a giant hand with an upright middle finger, while the other fingers are severed. The entire sculpture, including the pedestal, stands about 11 meters tall.
The name L.O.V.E. is an acronym for the Italian words Libertà, Odio, Vendetta, Eternità, which mean liberty, hate, revenge, and eternity. The author has never explicitly explained the exact meaning of the work. The sculpture is often interpreted as a critique of financial institutions, but also as an ironic reaction to the fascist architecture of Palazzo Mezzanotte.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the Chiostro delle Rane, a small Renaissance cloister tucked away within the Santa Maria delle Grazie complex. It’s a peaceful and often overlooked spot that I recommend visiting along with the church or Leonardo's Last Supper.
The courtyard was built at the end of the 15th century during the renovation of the monastery complex. Its design is traditionally attributed to Donato Bramante, though this is not universally accepted. The square space is surrounded by an arched corridor with Corinthian columns, terracotta arches, and delicate sgraffito decorations.
The name Chiostro delle Rane, or "Frog Cloister," comes from the circular fountain in the center of the garden. It is decorated with four small bronze frog statues with water flowing from their mouths. The area around the fountain is complemented by neatly manicured greenery, magnolias, and flower beds.
Also worth noting is the entrance to the Old Sacristy and the preserved lunette frescoes attributed to the Renaissance painter Bramantino. The whole space feels significantly quieter than the surrounding tourist-heavy parts of Milan.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, one of the most significant Renaissance churches in Italy. It is famous primarily for housing Leonardo's world-renowned fresco, The Last Supper, in its former convent refectory. Even if you can't get tickets to see it, the church itself is definitely worth a visit.
Construction of the church began in 1463 for the Dominican Order. The original Gothic structure was later enhanced by the prominent Renaissance architect Donato Bramante, who designed the monumental apse and the distinctive brick dome. Due to its architectural significance, the entire complex, along with Leonardo's The Last Supper, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The interior impresses with its high vaults, elegant side chapels, and a harmonious blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements. Although the church is architecturally exceptionally valuable, most visitors head primarily to the adjacent refectory, which holds one of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous works.
The Last Supper was created between 1495–1498 by commission of the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza. Due to the fragile state of the painting, the number of visitors is strictly limited, and entry is by pre-booked time slot only. Each group can spend approximately 15 minutes with the fresco.
Admission:
- Church: free
- Current prices and tickets for The Last Supper can be found here
Duration of visit:
- Church alone: approximately 20–30 minutes
- Church and The Last Supper: approximately 1 hour
Practical tips:
- Tickets for The Last Supper are usually sold out weeks to months in advance, so book as early as possible.
- If you can't get tickets for The Last Supper, check availability again a few days before your visit, as tickets may still become available.
- When entering the church, keep your shoulders and knees covered.
The last stop of the day will be Villa Mozart, an elegant villa tucked away in the Quadrilatero del Silenzio district near the center of Milan. This building will especially catch the eye of architecture and design lovers, though it doesn't function as a typical museum. I recommend including it as a quick stop while walking through this neighborhood or visiting during one of its special open-house events.
The villa was built in the 1920s and is associated with the prominent Milanese architect Piero Portaluppi, whose work combines Art Deco, modernism, and characteristic interwar elegance. The exterior is relatively discreet, while the interiors stand out for their geometric patterns, striking use of marble and wood, and decorative details.
Today, Villa Mozart serves as the headquarters for the Milanese luxury leather goods manufacturer Serapian. The historic rooms act as a showroom, representative space, and venue for exhibitions focused on design, fashion, and traditional craftsmanship. The villa opens to the public primarily during events like Milan Design Week, Fashion Week, or Open House Milano.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free
- Special exhibitions and guided tours may be free or require a reservation
Visit duration:
- Exterior only: approximately 5–10 minutes
- Special exhibition or interior visit: approximately 30–60 minutes
Practical tips:
- Villa Mozart is not normally open to the public as a museum, so check for current exhibitions and special openings before your visit.
Today is all about visiting three exceptional villas that are among the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. First, you'll head to Villa del Balbianello, known for its elegant architecture, terraced gardens, and stunning lake views.
After that, you'll visit Villa Monastero in Varenna, where a long botanical garden stretches along the coast, offering plenty of romantic nooks. You'll wrap up the day in the gardens of Hotel Villa Cipressi, home to the famous Heaven’s Gate. Get ready for a day filled with meticulously kept gardens and panoramic views of Lake Como.
In the morning, head from the center of Milan to Milano Linate Airport, where you'll pick up your pre-booked rental car. You can easily reach the airport from the city center by taking the M4 metro line to the final stop, Linate Aeroporto. Once you've picked up the car, head towards Lake Como and continue to your first stop, Villa del Balbianello.
The first villa you'll visit is Villa del Balbianello, one of the most famous and photogenic villas on Lake Como. Located on a wooded peninsula near the town of Lenno, it offers beautiful views of the lake, the surrounding mountains, and the opposite shore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens, terraces, and the famous loggia alone are worth the trip.
The villa was built at the end of the 18th century on the site of a former Franciscan monastery. Its last private owner, explorer and mountaineer Guido Monzino, had it renovated and later bequeathed it to the FAI organization, which still takes care of the grounds today. Therefore, the interiors contain not only historical furniture and art objects but also collections and memorabilia from Monzino's expeditions.
The most famous part of the complex is the elegant, greenery-covered loggia, which opens up views on both sides of the peninsula. The villa has also appeared in the films Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones and Casino Royale, making it a popular spot for movie fans.
Admission:
- The gardens require an entry fee; current prices and tickets are here
- Interior tours are booked separately and take place in organized groups
Duration of visit:
- Gardens only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Gardens with interior tour: approximately 3 hours
- Don't forget to factor in the time for the walk
Practical tips:
- Book your ticket in advance, especially on weekends and during the high season.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is still a walk uphill to reach the gardens.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact bloom time can vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
After visiting Villa del Balbianello, head back to your car and drive for about 20 minutes to Menaggio.
You'll stop in Menaggio, one of the most picturesque towns on the western shore of Lake Como. From there, you'll take a ferry across the lake to Varenna. If you have time left, you can take a stroll along the pleasant lakeside promenade in Menaggio or grab a coffee at Piazza Garibaldi.
Leave your car in Menaggio and take the ferry over to Varenna. The crossing takes about 15 minutes.
Handy tip:
- Check the current ferry schedule between Menaggio and Varenna before you head out. During peak season and on weekends, I recommend getting to the pier at least 20 minutes before departure, as queues can build up.
The first villa to visit in Varenna is Villa Monastero, one of the most beautiful villas on Lake Como. It is located in the town of Varenna and is best known for its nearly two-kilometer-long botanical garden that stretches along the lakeshore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens themselves and the views of the lake are definitely worth a visit.
Villa Monastero was created by rebuilding a Cistercian nunnery founded at the end of the 12th century. Over the centuries, it passed through the hands of several owners who gradually expanded and renovated it into its present form. In 1939, it was donated to the Italian state, and today it serves as both a museum and an international conference center.
The biggest attraction is the extensive botanical gardens with palms, cypresses, citrus trees, and exotic plants from all over the world. The gardens offer wonderful views of Lake Como and are among the most photogenic spots in the area. During your walk, you will come across gazebos, statues, terraces, and romantic nooks right by the water.
If you decide to visit the interior as well, you can look forward to historically furnished rooms, lounges, and collections commemorating the individual owners of the villa. The property also includes a museum and spaces where important scientific conferences are still held today.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Botanical garden only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Garden with interior visit: approximately 2.5–3 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend booking tickets in advance, especially during the main tourist season.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria blooms and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
The second villa to visit in Varenna is Hotel Villa Cipressi, a historic villa that is one of the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. It is definitely worth a visit thanks to its extensive botanical gardens, terraces, and magnificent views of the lake and the town of Bellagio.
The complex consists of several historic buildings built between the 15th and 19th centuries. Over the centuries, the villa belonged to prominent noble families and has undergone a sensitive renovation that preserved its historic character. Today, it serves as a four-star hotel, whose greatest pride is the botanical gardens, which are also open to the public.
The botanical garden is spread across several terraces descending to the surface of the lake. During your walk, you will encounter cypresses, palms, camellias, azaleas, wisterias, hydrangeas, and many other plants from all over the world. Thanks to the combination of historic architecture, flowers, and panoramic views, Villa Cipressi is among the most photogenic places on Lake Como.
The most famous spot in the gardens is the iconic metal gate nicknamed "Heaven's Gate," which frames a panoramic view of Lake Como. This is where one of the most famous photos from Varenna is taken, and the spot is among the most popular photo spots in the area.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Approximately 1–1.5 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend visiting the gardens in the morning or late afternoon when there are fewer visitors and the light is ideal for photography.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
Take the ferry back to Menaggio. The boat trip across the lake takes about 15 minutes.
After arriving in Menaggio, head back to your parked car.
Head back to Milan by car and park at Parcheggio ATM Cascina Gobba, which is located at the city entrance. From there, take the metro to the center of Milan to your accommodation.
The last day is intentionally left more flexible so you don't have to rush before your flight or risk missing any major sights. Depending on your departure time, you can take a short final stroll through the center of Milan. You can also treat yourself to one last Italian coffee, buy souvenirs, or head back to a spot you didn't have time for in previous days. Afterward, take the M2 metro to Cascina Gobba, where you'll pick up your parked rental car. From there, drive to Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio). Drop off the car at the airport according to your rental agency's instructions and then head to the departure terminal. If you have an early flight, you'll just use this day to head to the airport.
Your last stop will be Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, from where you'll head home. You'll drive from Milan to the airport in your rental car. Once you arrive, follow your rental company's instructions for returning the vehicle and then head to the departures terminal.
I recommend leaving with plenty of extra time, as traffic can affect the driving duration and you'll also need to account for the car return process.
Discover Milan in all its diversity - from the monumental Duomo and elegant historical arcades to the modern architecture of Bosco Verticale and lesser-known corners hidden away from the main tourist routes. You'll walk along the cathedral's rooftop terraces, visit Leonardo da Vinci's famous Last Supper, and get to know a city where history, art, and contemporary architecture intertwine. The highlight of the trip will be an excursion to Lake Como, where romantic villas, botanical gardens, and stunning views of the lake surrounded by mountains await you.
The first day is intentionally kept relaxed so you don't have to stress about your arrival time or getting to your accommodation. After arriving at Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio), take the direct airport bus to Milano Centrale and continue from there by metro or on foot, depending on where you're staying.
If you arrive early and have enough time and energy, you can head out for a light stroll through Milan's city center, grab your first Italian coffee or dinner, and soak in the city's vibe. You can also make brief stops at some of the places you'll be visiting in more detail over the coming days. However, if you don't arrive until the evening, you won't miss anything important—all the main sights are included in the program for the following days.
After landing at Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, head outside the arrivals hall to the airport bus stops. The most convenient connection to the city center is provided by direct shuttle buses to Milano Centrale. The journey usually takes about 50–60 minutes, depending on current traffic.
Once you arrive at Milano Centrale, you can continue by metro or other public transport depending on where your accommodation is located.
For traveling around Milan, I recommend downloading the ATM Milano Official App, the official app for Milan's public transport. It allows you to plan routes, buy tickets, and track departures in real time. Tickets can also be purchased at machines in metro stations or paid for with a contactless card directly at the turnstiles.
Today will take you through the most significant landmarks of Milan's historic center. You will visit the iconic Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and the monumental Duomo di Milano, including its interior and rooftop terraces with views of the city. We won't miss the majestic Castello Sforzesco, which was one of the most important fortresses in Northern Italy for centuries. Afterward, you'll take a walk through Sempione Park to the Arco della Pace.
In the evening, you'll head to a more modern part of the city to see the world-famous Bosco Verticale – a pair of high-rise buildings covered in thousands of trees and shrubs.
Start your morning with a stop at the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, the most famous shopping arcade in Italy and one of the most beautiful in the world. It is located right next to the Duomo di Milano and connects Piazza del Duomo with Piazza della Scala. Even if you don't plan on shopping, it's definitely worth a visit for its unique architecture.
The gallery was designed by architect Giuseppe Mengoni and built between 1865 and 1877. It is named after Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy, and is considered the oldest active shopping gallery in Italy. Its four-story arcade with glass vaults and a monumental octagonal dome served as a model for many other European shopping arcades.
The gallery is best known for its elegant architecture, mosaic floors, and luxury boutiques such as Prada, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Versace. In addition to shops, you'll also find historic cafes and restaurants here, some of which have been operating for over a century.
In the center of the gallery is a mosaic of a bull, which is linked to a popular tradition. It is said that if you place your right heel on the bull's testicles and spin around three times, it will bring you good luck. Because of this tradition, the mosaic is significantly worn in that spot.
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 20–40 minutes
The next stop is the Duomo di Milano, the city's most important landmark and one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. I highly recommend visiting not only the cathedral's interior but also its rooftop terraces. Visiting them is one of the best experiences in Milan, even though it's one of the pricier attractions in the city.
Construction of the cathedral, dedicated to the Nativity of St. Mary, began in 1386 and continued for several centuries. As a result, many architects and artists from various parts of Europe contributed to its appearance. The cathedral is built primarily of light marble from the quarries in Candoglia, and its richly decorated facade is complemented by thousands of statues, spires, and decorative elements.
The interior feels monumental thanks to its high columns, long aisles, and colorful stained glass windows. Highlights include the statue of St. Bartholomew, the main altar, and the archaeological area beneath the cathedral with remains of older religious buildings.
However, the biggest highlight is the rooftop terraces, located approximately 31 to 45 meters above the ground. You can reach them on foot or by elevator. From the highest accessible part, you get a view of Milan's city center and, in clear weather, the distant Alps. The roof is decorated with 135 spires and more than 3,400 statues, all overlooked by the gilded statue of the Madonnina.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Rooftop terraces: approximately 30–60 minutes
- Cathedral interior: 30 minutes
Practical tips:
- Book your tickets online for a specific time, as long queues form during peak season.
- The terraces may be closed during bad weather.
- In summer, avoid the hottest part of the day as there is almost no shade on the roof.
The next stop is the Museo del Duomo, a museum dedicated to the history of the construction of the Milan Cathedral.
The museum is located right on Piazza del Duomo and showcases over six centuries of history of one of the most famous Gothic buildings in the world. If you are interested in architecture, art, or the construction of the cathedral itself, a visit to the museum is the perfect complement to a tour of the Duomo.
The exhibits include original sculptures, stained glass windows, models, architectural designs, liturgical items, and historical documents related to the construction of the cathedral. They allow you to see up close the works of art that were removed from the facade or roof of the cathedral for protection and replaced with copies. The museum also illustrates the techniques that have been used in the construction and restoration of the cathedral for centuries.
Admission:
- The museum is part of the Duomo di Milano combined tickets.
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes.
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Wednesdays.
- I recommend visiting the museum on the same day as the Milan Cathedral, as it directly follows up on its history and architecture.
- If you have limited time, you can skip the museum without much trouble and focus on visiting the cathedral and its rooftop terraces.
- The museum is fully indoors, so it's a good alternative in bad weather.
The next stop is the statue of Leonardo da Vinci in Piazza della Scala, one of the most famous monuments in Milan. Although the stop itself takes only a few minutes, it's worth it for its history and beautiful surroundings.
The monument was created by Italian sculptor Pietro Magni and was unveiled in 1872. In the center of the sculpture stands Leonardo da Vinci with his arms crossed, while below him are depicted four of his most important pupils – Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, Marco d'Oggiono, Cesare da Sesto, and Gian Giacomo Caprotti (Salaino).
Admission:
- Free
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 5–10 minutes
The next stop is Il Grande Disco, a striking bronze sculpture by the Italian artist Arnaldo Pomodoro, located in the middle of Piazza Filippo Meda.
The sculpture takes the form of a large double disc made of polished and gilded bronze. Its smooth surface is interrupted by deep cracks and open sections, revealing a complex, textured interior. The work can evoke a sun while also referencing the proportions of Leonardo's Vitruvian Man. Its placement in the city center is intended to symbolize the dynamism, energy, and constant movement of Milan.
Il Grande Disco was created in the 1970s and placed in its current location in 1980. The sculpture sits on a rotating structure in the middle of a grassy area, and a footpath allows you to get close and examine the details from both sides.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
The next stop is Casa degli Omenoni, one of the most interesting Renaissance palaces in Milan that often escapes the attention of tourists.
The palace was built in the 16th century for the sculptor Leone Leoni, who worked at the court of Emperor Charles V. It gets its name from the eight monumental stone telamons (“big men”) that support the building's facade and are among the most striking architectural features in the entire city.
While looking at the facade, notice not only the massive statues but also the rich Renaissance decoration featuring motifs of lions, eagles, and chimeras. Above the entrance, there is a relief depicting a satyr attacked by two lions – a reference to the owner's surname, as "Leoni" means “lions” in Italian. The palace also used to be home to an important art collection that included works by Titian, Correggio, and a part of Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Atlanticus. Today, the building is a private club and is not normally accessible to the public.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free.
- The interior is not generally open to the public.
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–15 minutes
Your next stop will be Castello Sforzesco, an expansive castle complex in the center of Milan. You can visit the courtyards themselves for free, but it's also worth paying for entry to the castle museums, which house art collections, historical interiors, and Michelangelo's final sculpture, the Pietà Rondanini.
The original fortress was built here in the 14th century, but it received its current name and basic form in the 15th century under the rule of Milanese Duke Francesco Sforza. His descendants had the castle transformed into a grand Renaissance residence, with Leonardo da Vinci also contributing to its decoration.
In the following centuries, the castle served primarily as a military fortress and was damaged several times. At the end of the 19th century, it underwent an extensive renovation, during which the characteristic entrance tower, Torre del Filarete, was also restored. Today, the complex belongs to the city of Milan and houses several municipal museums.
Among the most interesting sections are the Museum of Ancient Art, the art gallery, the museum of musical instruments, archaeological collections, and the furniture museum. The most significant exhibit is the unfinished Pietà Rondanini, which Michelangelo worked on shortly before his death.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Courtyards and exterior: approximately 30–45 minutes
- Castle museums: approximately 1.5–2.5 hours
Practical tips:
- The museums are closed on Mondays.
- Don't miss the Pietà Rondanini when visiting the museums.
Our next stop is Parco Sempione, the most famous and largest historic park in the center of Milan. It spreads out directly behind Castello Sforzesco and is the perfect place to relax after exploring the city. In addition to large lawns and ponds, it also offers several significant landmarks and beautiful views.
The park was created at the end of the 19th century based on the design of architect Emilio Alemagna on the site of a former military parade ground. It was designed in an English landscape style with winding paths, water features, bridges, and expansive green spaces. Today, it covers nearly 39 hectares and is one of the most popular spots for locals and tourists to unwind.
The most significant landmark of the park is the Arco della Pace, which anchors its northwestern axis. On the opposite side stands Castello Sforzesco, so the park acts as a natural connection between the two monuments. In the middle of the park, you'll also find the Torre Branca, a nearly 109-meter-high observation tower that offers panoramic views of Milan and even the Alps on a clear day.
The park also includes the Triennale Milano, a museum of design and contemporary art, the historic Arena Civica, the city aquarium, and the restored work Teatro Continuo by Alberto Burri. Because of this, it's easy to spend a few hours in Parco Sempione.
Admission:
- Park entry is free
- Individual attractions (e.g., Torre Branca or Triennale) have their own admission fees
Length of visit:
- A walk through the park takes about 30–60 minutes
- With a visit to Torre Branca or the Triennale, about 2–3 hours
The next stop is the Arco della Pace, a monumental triumphal arch in Piazza Sempione. It stands on the northwestern edge of Sempione Park and forms a visual axis with Castello Sforzesco, so I recommend walking to it through the park.
Construction of the arch began in 1807 at the initiative of Napoleon Bonaparte based on a design by architect Luigi Cagnola. It was originally intended to commemorate Napoleon's military victories and mark the entrance to Milan from the direction of Paris. After the fall of the Napoleonic Empire, work was interrupted, and the monument was not completed until 1838 under Austrian rule.
The original meaning was subsequently changed, and the arch was dedicated to European peace following the Napoleonic Wars. The approximately 25-meter-high structure is decorated with Corinthian columns, reliefs, allegorical figures, and the bronze Sestiga della Pace sculpture, a chariot pulled by six horses with a statue of the goddess of peace.
Admission:
- Free
- Neither the interior nor the upper part of the arch are normally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–20 minutes
The last stop of the day will be the Bosco Verticale. This pair of residential skyscrapers, covered with thousands of trees and shrubs, represents a unique fusion of architecture and nature and is one of the most photographed modern structures in the city. The tour takes place only from the outside, as the buildings serve as private residential apartments.
Bosco Verticale was completed in 2014, designed by Italian architect Stefano Boeri. The project was created as part of the new Porta Nuova district, which transformed a former industrial area into a modern business and residential center of Milan.
The complex consists of two residential towers, 80 and 112 meters high, with approximately 800 trees, 5,000 shrubs, and 15,000 perennials and other plants growing on their balconies. The vegetation covers an area equivalent to about 30,000 m² of forest and helps improve air quality, reduce building overheating, and support urban biodiversity.
Each tree was selected based on the balcony's orientation, wind resistance, and the required amount of sunlight. Maintenance of the greenery is handled by specialized arborists who regularly check the health of the trees and, if necessary, treat them using climbing techniques.
Admission:
- Free from the outside
- Interiors are not generally accessible to the public
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 15–30 minutes
Today takes you to places that are often overlooked, yet rank among the most interesting that Milan has to offer. You'll start with a visit to the Museo del Novecento, which showcases the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art while offering a beautiful view of the Duomo. After that, you'll stop by the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano and continue to Piazza Affari, where you'll see the controversial L.O.V.E. statue.
Next, you'll move on to the Santa Maria delle Grazie church, in whose complex you'll also find the quiet Renaissance courtyard, Chiostro delle Rane. This is also where you can visit Leonardo’s famous Last Supper, provided you manage to get tickets. You'll end your day at the elegant Villa Mozart, which represents a lesser-known example of 20th-century Milanese architecture and design.
Adjust the order of your stops according to the time of your Last Supper reservation, which will be the main anchor of your day.
The first stop of the day will be the Museo del Novecento, a museum of modern and contemporary art right on Piazza del Duomo. It's located in the Palazzo dell’Arengario building next to the Milan Cathedral and, in addition to an extensive art collection, it also offers one of the best views of the Duomo.
The museum opened in 2010 with the goal of showcasing the development of 20th and 21st-century Italian art. Its collection includes over 300 works on display, selected from Milan's vast civic collections. The exhibition is arranged mostly chronologically and guides visitors through the main movements of modern art, from Futurism and abstraction to post-war and contemporary art.
Among the museum's highlights is the collection of Italian Futurism and the glass-enclosed space with the installation Struttura al neon per la IX Triennale di Milano by Lucio Fontana. This is exactly where you get an impressive view of the facade and spires of the Milan Cathedral, making the museum worth visiting just for the photos alone.
Admission:
- You can find current prices and tickets here
Duration of visit:
- Approximately 2–3 hours
Practical tips:
- The museum is closed on Mondays.
- For photography, the most interesting spot is the glass hall with a direct view of the Duomo.
The next stop is the Starbucks Reserve Roastery Milano, one of only a few Reserve Roasteries in the world. Even if you don't usually go to Starbucks, this branch is worth a visit for its unique architecture, on-site coffee roastery, and extraordinary atmosphere.
The building opened in 2018 in the historic Palazzo Broggi on Piazza Cordusio, just a few minutes' walk from the Milan Cathedral. It was a visit to Italian cafes that inspired Howard Schultz to create the Starbucks concept, so opening the first Italian branch symbolically represented the brand's return to its roots.
Unlike standard locations, you'll find a working roastery here where you can watch the entire coffee bean processing cycle – from roasting to drink preparation. The interior is dominated by a huge bronze roasting cask, copper pipes, marble counters, and open bars where baristas prepare coffee using a variety of methods. It also includes a Princi bakery, a souvenir shop, and the Arriviamo bar, which offers coffee cocktails and classic Italian aperitifs.
The branch offers a range of drinks you won't find anywhere else, including limited-edition Starbucks Reserve coffees, tasting flights, and affogato made with freshly prepared gelato.
Admission:
- Free
- You only pay for ordered drinks, food, or souvenirs
Visit duration:
- Approximately 30–60 minutes
- Approximately 1–2 hours with seating
Our next stop is Piazza Affari, a small square known as the center of Italy's financial world. It’s not just the monumental Milan Stock Exchange building that draws attention here, but also the controversial sculpture of an upright middle finger by Maurizio Cattelan.
The square is dominated by Palazzo Mezzanotte, the headquarters of the Borsa Italiana. The building was designed by architect Paolo Mezzanotte and officially opened in 1932. Its monumental facade, about 36 meters high, is a classic example of official architecture from the Italian Fascist period.
In front of the building stands the famous marble sculpture L.O.V.E., simply nicknamed "Il Dito," or "The Finger." The piece was created in 2010 by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan. It depicts a giant hand with an upright middle finger, while the other fingers are severed. The entire sculpture, including the pedestal, stands about 11 meters tall.
The name L.O.V.E. is an acronym for the Italian words Libertà, Odio, Vendetta, Eternità, which mean liberty, hate, revenge, and eternity. The author has never explicitly explained the exact meaning of the work. The sculpture is often interpreted as a critique of financial institutions, but also as an ironic reaction to the fascist architecture of Palazzo Mezzanotte.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the Chiostro delle Rane, a small Renaissance cloister tucked away within the Santa Maria delle Grazie complex. It’s a peaceful and often overlooked spot that I recommend visiting along with the church or Leonardo's Last Supper.
The courtyard was built at the end of the 15th century during the renovation of the monastery complex. Its design is traditionally attributed to Donato Bramante, though this is not universally accepted. The square space is surrounded by an arched corridor with Corinthian columns, terracotta arches, and delicate sgraffito decorations.
The name Chiostro delle Rane, or "Frog Cloister," comes from the circular fountain in the center of the garden. It is decorated with four small bronze frog statues with water flowing from their mouths. The area around the fountain is complemented by neatly manicured greenery, magnolias, and flower beds.
Also worth noting is the entrance to the Old Sacristy and the preserved lunette frescoes attributed to the Renaissance painter Bramantino. The whole space feels significantly quieter than the surrounding tourist-heavy parts of Milan.
Admission:
- Free
Visit duration:
- Approximately 10–20 minutes
The next stop is the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, one of the most significant Renaissance churches in Italy. It is famous primarily for housing Leonardo's world-renowned fresco, The Last Supper, in its former convent refectory. Even if you can't get tickets to see it, the church itself is definitely worth a visit.
Construction of the church began in 1463 for the Dominican Order. The original Gothic structure was later enhanced by the prominent Renaissance architect Donato Bramante, who designed the monumental apse and the distinctive brick dome. Due to its architectural significance, the entire complex, along with Leonardo's The Last Supper, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The interior impresses with its high vaults, elegant side chapels, and a harmonious blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements. Although the church is architecturally exceptionally valuable, most visitors head primarily to the adjacent refectory, which holds one of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous works.
The Last Supper was created between 1495–1498 by commission of the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza. Due to the fragile state of the painting, the number of visitors is strictly limited, and entry is by pre-booked time slot only. Each group can spend approximately 15 minutes with the fresco.
Admission:
- Church: free
- Current prices and tickets for The Last Supper can be found here
Duration of visit:
- Church alone: approximately 20–30 minutes
- Church and The Last Supper: approximately 1 hour
Practical tips:
- Tickets for The Last Supper are usually sold out weeks to months in advance, so book as early as possible.
- If you can't get tickets for The Last Supper, check availability again a few days before your visit, as tickets may still become available.
- When entering the church, keep your shoulders and knees covered.
The last stop of the day will be Villa Mozart, an elegant villa tucked away in the Quadrilatero del Silenzio district near the center of Milan. This building will especially catch the eye of architecture and design lovers, though it doesn't function as a typical museum. I recommend including it as a quick stop while walking through this neighborhood or visiting during one of its special open-house events.
The villa was built in the 1920s and is associated with the prominent Milanese architect Piero Portaluppi, whose work combines Art Deco, modernism, and characteristic interwar elegance. The exterior is relatively discreet, while the interiors stand out for their geometric patterns, striking use of marble and wood, and decorative details.
Today, Villa Mozart serves as the headquarters for the Milanese luxury leather goods manufacturer Serapian. The historic rooms act as a showroom, representative space, and venue for exhibitions focused on design, fashion, and traditional craftsmanship. The villa opens to the public primarily during events like Milan Design Week, Fashion Week, or Open House Milano.
Admission:
- Viewing from the outside is free
- Special exhibitions and guided tours may be free or require a reservation
Visit duration:
- Exterior only: approximately 5–10 minutes
- Special exhibition or interior visit: approximately 30–60 minutes
Practical tips:
- Villa Mozart is not normally open to the public as a museum, so check for current exhibitions and special openings before your visit.
Today is all about visiting three exceptional villas that are among the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. First, you'll head to Villa del Balbianello, known for its elegant architecture, terraced gardens, and stunning lake views.
After that, you'll visit Villa Monastero in Varenna, where a long botanical garden stretches along the coast, offering plenty of romantic nooks. You'll wrap up the day in the gardens of Hotel Villa Cipressi, home to the famous Heaven’s Gate. Get ready for a day filled with meticulously kept gardens and panoramic views of Lake Como.
In the morning, head from the center of Milan to Milano Linate Airport, where you'll pick up your pre-booked rental car. You can easily reach the airport from the city center by taking the M4 metro line to the final stop, Linate Aeroporto. Once you've picked up the car, head towards Lake Como and continue to your first stop, Villa del Balbianello.
The first villa you'll visit is Villa del Balbianello, one of the most famous and photogenic villas on Lake Como. Located on a wooded peninsula near the town of Lenno, it offers beautiful views of the lake, the surrounding mountains, and the opposite shore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens, terraces, and the famous loggia alone are worth the trip.
The villa was built at the end of the 18th century on the site of a former Franciscan monastery. Its last private owner, explorer and mountaineer Guido Monzino, had it renovated and later bequeathed it to the FAI organization, which still takes care of the grounds today. Therefore, the interiors contain not only historical furniture and art objects but also collections and memorabilia from Monzino's expeditions.
The most famous part of the complex is the elegant, greenery-covered loggia, which opens up views on both sides of the peninsula. The villa has also appeared in the films Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones and Casino Royale, making it a popular spot for movie fans.
Admission:
- The gardens require an entry fee; current prices and tickets are here
- Interior tours are booked separately and take place in organized groups
Duration of visit:
- Gardens only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Gardens with interior tour: approximately 3 hours
- Don't forget to factor in the time for the walk
Practical tips:
- Book your ticket in advance, especially on weekends and during the high season.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is still a walk uphill to reach the gardens.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact bloom time can vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
After visiting Villa del Balbianello, head back to your car and drive for about 20 minutes to Menaggio.
You'll stop in Menaggio, one of the most picturesque towns on the western shore of Lake Como. From there, you'll take a ferry across the lake to Varenna. If you have time left, you can take a stroll along the pleasant lakeside promenade in Menaggio or grab a coffee at Piazza Garibaldi.
Leave your car in Menaggio and take the ferry over to Varenna. The crossing takes about 15 minutes.
Handy tip:
- Check the current ferry schedule between Menaggio and Varenna before you head out. During peak season and on weekends, I recommend getting to the pier at least 20 minutes before departure, as queues can build up.
The first villa to visit in Varenna is Villa Monastero, one of the most beautiful villas on Lake Como. It is located in the town of Varenna and is best known for its nearly two-kilometer-long botanical garden that stretches along the lakeshore. Even if you don't plan on visiting the interior, the gardens themselves and the views of the lake are definitely worth a visit.
Villa Monastero was created by rebuilding a Cistercian nunnery founded at the end of the 12th century. Over the centuries, it passed through the hands of several owners who gradually expanded and renovated it into its present form. In 1939, it was donated to the Italian state, and today it serves as both a museum and an international conference center.
The biggest attraction is the extensive botanical gardens with palms, cypresses, citrus trees, and exotic plants from all over the world. The gardens offer wonderful views of Lake Como and are among the most photogenic spots in the area. During your walk, you will come across gazebos, statues, terraces, and romantic nooks right by the water.
If you decide to visit the interior as well, you can look forward to historically furnished rooms, lounges, and collections commemorating the individual owners of the villa. The property also includes a museum and spaces where important scientific conferences are still held today.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Botanical garden only: approximately 1–2 hours
- Garden with interior visit: approximately 2.5–3 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend booking tickets in advance, especially during the main tourist season.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria blooms and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
The second villa to visit in Varenna is Hotel Villa Cipressi, a historic villa that is one of the most beautiful spots on Lake Como. It is definitely worth a visit thanks to its extensive botanical gardens, terraces, and magnificent views of the lake and the town of Bellagio.
The complex consists of several historic buildings built between the 15th and 19th centuries. Over the centuries, the villa belonged to prominent noble families and has undergone a sensitive renovation that preserved its historic character. Today, it serves as a four-star hotel, whose greatest pride is the botanical gardens, which are also open to the public.
The botanical garden is spread across several terraces descending to the surface of the lake. During your walk, you will encounter cypresses, palms, camellias, azaleas, wisterias, hydrangeas, and many other plants from all over the world. Thanks to the combination of historic architecture, flowers, and panoramic views, Villa Cipressi is among the most photogenic places on Lake Como.
The most famous spot in the gardens is the iconic metal gate nicknamed "Heaven's Gate," which frames a panoramic view of Lake Como. This is where one of the most famous photos from Varenna is taken, and the spot is among the most popular photo spots in the area.
Admission:
- Current prices and tickets can be found here
Length of visit:
- Approximately 1–1.5 hours
Practical tips:
- I recommend visiting the gardens in the morning or late afternoon when there are fewer visitors and the light is ideal for photography.
- The most beautiful time to visit the gardens is usually late April and May, when the wisteria is in bloom and the gardens are at their most colorful (though the exact blooming time may vary slightly each year depending on the weather).
Take the ferry back to Menaggio. The boat trip across the lake takes about 15 minutes.
After arriving in Menaggio, head back to your parked car.
Head back to Milan by car and park at Parcheggio ATM Cascina Gobba, which is located at the city entrance. From there, take the metro to the center of Milan to your accommodation.
The last day is intentionally left more flexible so you don't have to rush before your flight or risk missing any major sights. Depending on your departure time, you can take a short final stroll through the center of Milan. You can also treat yourself to one last Italian coffee, buy souvenirs, or head back to a spot you didn't have time for in previous days. Afterward, take the M2 metro to Cascina Gobba, where you'll pick up your parked rental car. From there, drive to Milan Bergamo Airport (Orio al Serio). Drop off the car at the airport according to your rental agency's instructions and then head to the departure terminal. If you have an early flight, you'll just use this day to head to the airport.
Your last stop will be Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), also known as Orio al Serio, from where you'll head home. You'll drive from Milan to the airport in your rental car. Once you arrive, follow your rental company's instructions for returning the vehicle and then head to the departures terminal.
I recommend leaving with plenty of extra time, as traffic can affect the driving duration and you'll also need to account for the car return process.
