Armenia - a land etched in stone, surrounded by the sky. Here, history is not hidden in museums but lives in the rocks and monasteries, whose stone walls remember the times when civilization was just writing its first chapters. Tatev, suspended above the Vorotan gorge, defies gravity and time. Geghard, hidden inside the mountain, seems to whisper tales of ancient monks. A new world opens up behind every turn. The emerald waters of Lake Sevan, the endless vineyards in the Areni Valley, the wild symphony of basalt columns in the Garni canyon. The Caucasus ridges rise to the sky like guardians of forgotten legends. And then there are the tastes. Lavash still warm from the oven, juicy khorovats smelling of smoke, pomegranate wine whose dark color reflects the soul of this land. Armenia is not just a journey. It is a story inscribed in the mountains, waiting to be experienced.
Welcome to Armenia. Don't be too late getting off the plane, there is a passport control waiting for you. After checking in, you can buy internet data at two vendors right away for a good price. The packages cost differently (depending on the amount of data), but the prices are very reasonable.
How much does what cost?
Armenia is cheap. Entrances to the monasteries are free, however, the self-appointed guards expect some money in the parking lot outside (normally about 200 - 300 AMD). Non-religious monuments usually have an entrance fee of AMD 1,500. You can indeed get food for varying amounts, simpler (but sufficient) breakfasts can usually be arranged at accommodation for very reasonable money. However, even in the best restaurants we ate for about half to a third the price of elsewhere. In the itinerary I mention our favorite place (which was already a more upscale affair for the locals). You have to haggle when buying souvenirs or anything at the market, otherwise they will charge absolutely ridiculous prices for Armenia. It's not like you're dealing with millions, but you don't want to be ripped off unnecessarily.
Further information
It's always best to carry cash with you and ideally withdraw at least some amount of money on arrival. Except in larger cities, currency exchange offices or ATMs may not be widely available. To my surprise, however, ATMs were substantially plentiful throughout Armenia and card payments were made in bulk almost everywhere (even in places we didn't expect). Even so, cash is a sure thing. If I may recommend, don't change euros at the airport, rather use an ATM (feel free to do so right at the airport, there are several after you pass through the exit).
Internet data (you can buy a data card at the airport - the cheaper option - or pre-arrange a tariff with your operator - the more expensive option) works well in cities, it's a bit of a roulette wheel in the countryside. Be sure to download offline maps in advance so nothing surprises you. A power bank is definitely a plus too.
This is a better Armenian restaurant, where they cook both world cuisine and local traditional cuisine. The pizza is quite far from Italian, but it still tastes good. Armenian food and all kinds of meat dishes - top. You have privacy, your own waiter and even if you have several courses, you pay about a third of what you pay elsewhere(given the ratio & quality & location). We even came back here and ate so much that the locals were amazed.
Today, you're in for an epic journey into the depths of Armenian history and nature! You'll begin at the pagan temple of Garni, the last surviving temple of its kind in the entire Caucasus. Its ancient columns tower over a dramatic gorge, where a natural wonder unfolds beneath you - the Symphony of Stones, a basalt organ carved by the power of time. From here, your journey takes you to the Geghard Monastery, a mystical site carved directly into the mountain rock. The silence inside is so deep that you can hear the past itself whispering. Today you are not just discovering monuments, but touching legends.
Garni is a small village located in the Kotayk region, about 30 km from the capital Yerevan. Garni is known for its historical and cultural richness and is one of the country's tourist attractions. Take a tour of the local temple, It is an ancient Roman pagan temple built in the 1st century AD. It is the only surviving Roman temple in Armenia and is considered an important historical monument.
What to taste in Armenia? Pomegranate wine (we liked best the stuff sold in plastic tubs by roadside markets), over-sweetened (but typical) Gata cake, honey, dried pomegranate slices, sweet nuts on a string, Ararat brandy, sea buckthorn fresh (much available along the roadsides of Lake Sevan) and of course shashlik (but you'll taste it even if you don't want to).
If you park outside the main car park, you won't be charged for parking.
The Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located near Garni. It is carved into a cliff and houses many historical and religious artefacts. Tasty drinking water from the mountains is available on the monastery grounds.
Khor Virap Monastery is an important Armenian historical and religious site. It is located near the capital city of Yerevan, close to the border with Turkey. This monastery is famous for its spectacular location, as it stands at the foot of Ararat mountain.
In addition to the magnificent view (in clear weather) of Mount Ararat, Khor Virap is also known as the place where St. Gregory the Illuminator, the founder of Armenian Christianity, was imprisoned for many years before his liberation.
Today, you're going to take a journey to the heights! You will head to Fort Amberd, an ancient stone watchtower on the slopes of Mount Aragats, from where rulers once looked out over the wide plains. Its walls tell tales of battles, heroism and ancient times. Then you'll head even higher - to Lake Kari, a glacial wonder hidden among the peaks. Here, at an altitude of over 3,000 metres, you will be engulfed by the pure mountain air and the endless silence of the Caucasus. You'll end your journey at the Armenian Alphabet Monument, where stone letters tower as a symbol of a nation that has preserved its culture despite the centuries.
Amberd is located in the Armenian mountains, just outside of Byurakan. The complex includes a medieval fortress from the 7th century, which served as a defensive feature, and the 11th-century Amberd Monastery, which includes the Church of St. Catholicos, where religious ceremonies were held.
Lake Kari is located at 3000 meters above sea level. It can be reached by car and from here on all hikes to the peaks of Aragatsia begin. However, it is great to just walk around the lake and climb up the stone hill with a cross, from which you have a perfect view of the surroundings.
Don't go to the restaurant here for sure (or at least check the reviews on google first), even from our personal experience, everything is absolutely true...
Alphabet Monument is a large stone complex representing the letters of the Armenian alphabet carved into large stone blocks. Each letter has its own design and size and is placed in alphabetical order. The monument was built to celebrate and preserve the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Armenian script.
This monument is not only an important cultural attraction, but also a teaching element that helps Armenians and visitors remember the Armenian alphabet and its unique characters.
This is a quick stop, if you want to spend more time around Lake Kari, definitely give it a priority, the alphabet is more of a diversion.
Today you will face a challenge worthy of true adventurers! If you want to conquer the Caucasus, head to one of the peaks of the mighty Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain. This climb is not for the faint of heart - it's a day-long expedition that will test your endurance but reward you with views you'll remember for a lifetime. Start early in the morning, park at Lake Kari, where the sky is mirrored in crystal clear water, and head up from there. With every step you take, the rugged beauty of the volcanic ridges draws closer and the endless plains of Armenia open up before you in the distance. Today you will see the world from above - and it will be worth it!
Park again at Lake Kari.
Armenia's highest mountain Aragats has 4 peaks. The highest one measures 4090 meters and the others are a little less. The trails are not very well marked (or hardly at all), but with your phone and offline maps you can navigate.
- if you're tempted to hike to the main summit, expect an elevation gain of about 1200m and a challenging day hike
- you can also reach the south summit by road, just a few hundred metres
- If you want a nice leisurely hike and still see the best, head to the South Peak (3890 m).
- we went exactly here and extended our route to the saddle between the south and west summits, the weather was top, but still some sections (to the saddle, not to the south summit) are quite treacherous
- the south summit is a really easy hike and an easy climb, don't underestimate it though
- good footwear and warm waterproof clothing (even gloves and hats) is really necessary here, don't forget about possible altitude sickness; keep an eye on the weather too, after all these are already proper mountains, safety comes first
Maps show several routes, but we found it best to take the same route back, because even the most recommended one is not very well marked.
Today you will travel through a land of legends, stone and endless water! You will start at Hayravank Monastery, which looks down on Lake Sevan like a stone sentinel. Its ancient walls whisper stories of monks, pilgrims and the storms that have swept through the centuries. Then your journey takes you to Noratus Cemetery, a place where time stands still among thousands of khachkars, exquisitely carved cross stones that tell of life, death and the immortality of the Armenian soul. Eventually, you'll ascend to the Sevanavank Monastery, proudly perched on a peninsula, where you'll get a view that only the chosen few can enjoy - the endless waters of the Sevan embraced by the mountains, the sky as wide as the stories Armenia holds.
Hayravank is an ancient monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan. This monastery is one of the country's important historical and cultural sites and is known for its beautiful location overlooking the lake and the surrounding mountain scenery. The monastery includes a 9th century church dedicated to Saint Grigor, which is considered one of the oldest surviving Armenian churches.
Cemetery Noratus is a historic cemetery located near Lake Sevan. This cemetery is famous for its khachkars, which are decorated stone crosses that are characteristic of Armenian culture and religion.
You will certainly be as "intrigued" as we are by the matrimonial graves, where when one of the couple dies, a place is prepared for the other.
Sevanavank is a monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan, one of the country's major religious and cultural centers and a popular place for visitors. Sevanavank was built in the 9th century and consists of two churches, Surb Arakelots (St. Apostles) and Surb Astvatsatsin (St. Mother of God). These churches are known for their simple and elegant architecture, and offer breathtaking views of Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the Caucasus.
You'll head towards Yerevan, a city that pulses with history and modern life. En route, you'll stop at Zvartnots Cathedral, once a majestic temple whose ruins now stand as a silent witness to its 7th-century glory. Even in ruins, however, it retains its grandeur - its circular architecture was a masterpiece of its time. Once you arrive in Yerevan, you'll be exploring the vibrant city - the Cascade, which offers panoramic views of Ararat, prayerful silence at the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator, strolls through the streets of the old city, and moments to relax over a cup of strong Armenian coffee. Today you will immerse yourself in history and step into the bustling rhythm of the capital city!
Zvartnots is a historic site that is famous for its ancient cathedral ruins and is also considered one of the important Armenian cultural heritage sites. The cathedral was built in the 7th century and was an important religious and architectural center of its time. Unfortunately, it was destroyed either by an earthquake or by the Arabs in the 10th century and today only its ruins remain.
Despite its damage, the ruins of Zvartnots are still impressive and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site attracts visitors with its historical significance and unique architectural features. In clear weather, the Turkish Ararat can be seen in the background of the cathedral.
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is the cosmopolitan centre of the country, combining a rich history with a modern lifestyle. The city lies at the crossroads of east and west and offers visitors a diverse range of experiences. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Yerevan Cascade overlooking the city, Republic Square and the Genocide Memorial. The city is also full of restaurants, cafes and shops where you can sample local and international cuisine.
Yerevan's main square, designed by the famous architect Alexander Tamanyan, was built in the Soviet era and still serves as a centre of cultural and political activity. It is surrounded by government buildings, the National Gallery and the History Museum. In the past, important demonstrations have taken place here, including protests for Armenia's independence from the USSR.
This small but significant square bears the name of the legendary French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour. It is located next to the Moskva Cinema, one of the oldest cinemas in the city. Aznavour was a great supporter of Armenia and actively helped after the 1988 earthquake.
This artificial lake in the centre of Yerevan was inspired by famous European city lakes and has become a popular place for relaxation since the 20th century. In winter, it transforms into an ice-skating rink, where major sporting events have been held in the past.
Lying in front of the Opera and Ballet Theatre, it has long been a centre for political rallies. In 1988, mass demonstrations for Armenian independence and justice for Nagorno-Karabakh took place here.
This museum is dedicated to the famous painter Martiros Saryan, who is considered one of the greatest Armenian artists of the 20th century. Sarjan's style was influenced by the Armenian landscape and folk culture. He faced censorship during the Soviet period, but his work eventually gained international recognition.
The statue of the famous architect stands near the Cascade and symbolizes his contribution to the urban planning of Yerevan. In 1924, Tamanyan created the concept of a modern city with wide boulevards and green areas. His work laid the foundations for the Armenian capital as it is today.
This art center opened in 2009 and is located in the Cascade Building, which was originally planned as a memorial to the Soviet victory. Today it is one of the most important modern art centers in the region, exhibiting works by artists such as Fernando Botero and Dale Chihuly.
Today, it's just a leisurely check out and departure to the airport. But if you have time to spare, make the most of it and explore the capital. Don't forget to be at the airport on time afterwards. You'll drop off your car at the same place you rented it (usually the airport car park). There are usually queues at the airport, so be sure to be there at least two hours in advance.
Armenia - a land etched in stone, surrounded by the sky. Here, history is not hidden in museums but lives in the rocks and monasteries, whose stone walls remember the times when civilization was just writing its first chapters. Tatev, suspended above the Vorotan gorge, defies gravity and time. Geghard, hidden inside the mountain, seems to whisper tales of ancient monks. A new world opens up behind every turn. The emerald waters of Lake Sevan, the endless vineyards in the Areni Valley, the wild symphony of basalt columns in the Garni canyon. The Caucasus ridges rise to the sky like guardians of forgotten legends. And then there are the tastes. Lavash still warm from the oven, juicy khorovats smelling of smoke, pomegranate wine whose dark color reflects the soul of this land. Armenia is not just a journey. It is a story inscribed in the mountains, waiting to be experienced.
Welcome to Armenia. Don't be too late getting off the plane, there is a passport control waiting for you. After checking in, you can buy internet data at two vendors right away for a good price. The packages cost differently (depending on the amount of data), but the prices are very reasonable.
How much does what cost?
Armenia is cheap. Entrances to the monasteries are free, however, the self-appointed guards expect some money in the parking lot outside (normally about 200 - 300 AMD). Non-religious monuments usually have an entrance fee of AMD 1,500. You can indeed get food for varying amounts, simpler (but sufficient) breakfasts can usually be arranged at accommodation for very reasonable money. However, even in the best restaurants we ate for about half to a third the price of elsewhere. In the itinerary I mention our favorite place (which was already a more upscale affair for the locals). You have to haggle when buying souvenirs or anything at the market, otherwise they will charge absolutely ridiculous prices for Armenia. It's not like you're dealing with millions, but you don't want to be ripped off unnecessarily.
Further information
It's always best to carry cash with you and ideally withdraw at least some amount of money on arrival. Except in larger cities, currency exchange offices or ATMs may not be widely available. To my surprise, however, ATMs were substantially plentiful throughout Armenia and card payments were made in bulk almost everywhere (even in places we didn't expect). Even so, cash is a sure thing. If I may recommend, don't change euros at the airport, rather use an ATM (feel free to do so right at the airport, there are several after you pass through the exit).
Internet data (you can buy a data card at the airport - the cheaper option - or pre-arrange a tariff with your operator - the more expensive option) works well in cities, it's a bit of a roulette wheel in the countryside. Be sure to download offline maps in advance so nothing surprises you. A power bank is definitely a plus too.
This is a better Armenian restaurant, where they cook both world cuisine and local traditional cuisine. The pizza is quite far from Italian, but it still tastes good. Armenian food and all kinds of meat dishes - top. You have privacy, your own waiter and even if you have several courses, you pay about a third of what you pay elsewhere(given the ratio & quality & location). We even came back here and ate so much that the locals were amazed.
Today, you're in for an epic journey into the depths of Armenian history and nature! You'll begin at the pagan temple of Garni, the last surviving temple of its kind in the entire Caucasus. Its ancient columns tower over a dramatic gorge, where a natural wonder unfolds beneath you - the Symphony of Stones, a basalt organ carved by the power of time. From here, your journey takes you to the Geghard Monastery, a mystical site carved directly into the mountain rock. The silence inside is so deep that you can hear the past itself whispering. Today you are not just discovering monuments, but touching legends.
Garni is a small village located in the Kotayk region, about 30 km from the capital Yerevan. Garni is known for its historical and cultural richness and is one of the country's tourist attractions. Take a tour of the local temple, It is an ancient Roman pagan temple built in the 1st century AD. It is the only surviving Roman temple in Armenia and is considered an important historical monument.
What to taste in Armenia? Pomegranate wine (we liked best the stuff sold in plastic tubs by roadside markets), over-sweetened (but typical) Gata cake, honey, dried pomegranate slices, sweet nuts on a string, Ararat brandy, sea buckthorn fresh (much available along the roadsides of Lake Sevan) and of course shashlik (but you'll taste it even if you don't want to).
If you park outside the main car park, you won't be charged for parking.
The Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located near Garni. It is carved into a cliff and houses many historical and religious artefacts. Tasty drinking water from the mountains is available on the monastery grounds.
Khor Virap Monastery is an important Armenian historical and religious site. It is located near the capital city of Yerevan, close to the border with Turkey. This monastery is famous for its spectacular location, as it stands at the foot of Ararat mountain.
In addition to the magnificent view (in clear weather) of Mount Ararat, Khor Virap is also known as the place where St. Gregory the Illuminator, the founder of Armenian Christianity, was imprisoned for many years before his liberation.
Today, you're going to take a journey to the heights! You will head to Fort Amberd, an ancient stone watchtower on the slopes of Mount Aragats, from where rulers once looked out over the wide plains. Its walls tell tales of battles, heroism and ancient times. Then you'll head even higher - to Lake Kari, a glacial wonder hidden among the peaks. Here, at an altitude of over 3,000 metres, you will be engulfed by the pure mountain air and the endless silence of the Caucasus. You'll end your journey at the Armenian Alphabet Monument, where stone letters tower as a symbol of a nation that has preserved its culture despite the centuries.
Amberd is located in the Armenian mountains, just outside of Byurakan. The complex includes a medieval fortress from the 7th century, which served as a defensive feature, and the 11th-century Amberd Monastery, which includes the Church of St. Catholicos, where religious ceremonies were held.
Lake Kari is located at 3000 meters above sea level. It can be reached by car and from here on all hikes to the peaks of Aragatsia begin. However, it is great to just walk around the lake and climb up the stone hill with a cross, from which you have a perfect view of the surroundings.
Don't go to the restaurant here for sure (or at least check the reviews on google first), even from our personal experience, everything is absolutely true...
Alphabet Monument is a large stone complex representing the letters of the Armenian alphabet carved into large stone blocks. Each letter has its own design and size and is placed in alphabetical order. The monument was built to celebrate and preserve the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Armenian script.
This monument is not only an important cultural attraction, but also a teaching element that helps Armenians and visitors remember the Armenian alphabet and its unique characters.
This is a quick stop, if you want to spend more time around Lake Kari, definitely give it a priority, the alphabet is more of a diversion.
Today you will face a challenge worthy of true adventurers! If you want to conquer the Caucasus, head to one of the peaks of the mighty Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain. This climb is not for the faint of heart - it's a day-long expedition that will test your endurance but reward you with views you'll remember for a lifetime. Start early in the morning, park at Lake Kari, where the sky is mirrored in crystal clear water, and head up from there. With every step you take, the rugged beauty of the volcanic ridges draws closer and the endless plains of Armenia open up before you in the distance. Today you will see the world from above - and it will be worth it!
Park again at Lake Kari.
Armenia's highest mountain Aragats has 4 peaks. The highest one measures 4090 meters and the others are a little less. The trails are not very well marked (or hardly at all), but with your phone and offline maps you can navigate.
- if you're tempted to hike to the main summit, expect an elevation gain of about 1200m and a challenging day hike
- you can also reach the south summit by road, just a few hundred metres
- If you want a nice leisurely hike and still see the best, head to the South Peak (3890 m).
- we went exactly here and extended our route to the saddle between the south and west summits, the weather was top, but still some sections (to the saddle, not to the south summit) are quite treacherous
- the south summit is a really easy hike and an easy climb, don't underestimate it though
- good footwear and warm waterproof clothing (even gloves and hats) is really necessary here, don't forget about possible altitude sickness; keep an eye on the weather too, after all these are already proper mountains, safety comes first
Maps show several routes, but we found it best to take the same route back, because even the most recommended one is not very well marked.
Today you will travel through a land of legends, stone and endless water! You will start at Hayravank Monastery, which looks down on Lake Sevan like a stone sentinel. Its ancient walls whisper stories of monks, pilgrims and the storms that have swept through the centuries. Then your journey takes you to Noratus Cemetery, a place where time stands still among thousands of khachkars, exquisitely carved cross stones that tell of life, death and the immortality of the Armenian soul. Eventually, you'll ascend to the Sevanavank Monastery, proudly perched on a peninsula, where you'll get a view that only the chosen few can enjoy - the endless waters of the Sevan embraced by the mountains, the sky as wide as the stories Armenia holds.
Hayravank is an ancient monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan. This monastery is one of the country's important historical and cultural sites and is known for its beautiful location overlooking the lake and the surrounding mountain scenery. The monastery includes a 9th century church dedicated to Saint Grigor, which is considered one of the oldest surviving Armenian churches.
Cemetery Noratus is a historic cemetery located near Lake Sevan. This cemetery is famous for its khachkars, which are decorated stone crosses that are characteristic of Armenian culture and religion.
You will certainly be as "intrigued" as we are by the matrimonial graves, where when one of the couple dies, a place is prepared for the other.
Sevanavank is a monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan, one of the country's major religious and cultural centers and a popular place for visitors. Sevanavank was built in the 9th century and consists of two churches, Surb Arakelots (St. Apostles) and Surb Astvatsatsin (St. Mother of God). These churches are known for their simple and elegant architecture, and offer breathtaking views of Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the Caucasus.
You'll head towards Yerevan, a city that pulses with history and modern life. En route, you'll stop at Zvartnots Cathedral, once a majestic temple whose ruins now stand as a silent witness to its 7th-century glory. Even in ruins, however, it retains its grandeur - its circular architecture was a masterpiece of its time. Once you arrive in Yerevan, you'll be exploring the vibrant city - the Cascade, which offers panoramic views of Ararat, prayerful silence at the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator, strolls through the streets of the old city, and moments to relax over a cup of strong Armenian coffee. Today you will immerse yourself in history and step into the bustling rhythm of the capital city!
Zvartnots is a historic site that is famous for its ancient cathedral ruins and is also considered one of the important Armenian cultural heritage sites. The cathedral was built in the 7th century and was an important religious and architectural center of its time. Unfortunately, it was destroyed either by an earthquake or by the Arabs in the 10th century and today only its ruins remain.
Despite its damage, the ruins of Zvartnots are still impressive and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site attracts visitors with its historical significance and unique architectural features. In clear weather, the Turkish Ararat can be seen in the background of the cathedral.
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is the cosmopolitan centre of the country, combining a rich history with a modern lifestyle. The city lies at the crossroads of east and west and offers visitors a diverse range of experiences. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Yerevan Cascade overlooking the city, Republic Square and the Genocide Memorial. The city is also full of restaurants, cafes and shops where you can sample local and international cuisine.
Yerevan's main square, designed by the famous architect Alexander Tamanyan, was built in the Soviet era and still serves as a centre of cultural and political activity. It is surrounded by government buildings, the National Gallery and the History Museum. In the past, important demonstrations have taken place here, including protests for Armenia's independence from the USSR.
This small but significant square bears the name of the legendary French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour. It is located next to the Moskva Cinema, one of the oldest cinemas in the city. Aznavour was a great supporter of Armenia and actively helped after the 1988 earthquake.
This artificial lake in the centre of Yerevan was inspired by famous European city lakes and has become a popular place for relaxation since the 20th century. In winter, it transforms into an ice-skating rink, where major sporting events have been held in the past.
Lying in front of the Opera and Ballet Theatre, it has long been a centre for political rallies. In 1988, mass demonstrations for Armenian independence and justice for Nagorno-Karabakh took place here.
This museum is dedicated to the famous painter Martiros Saryan, who is considered one of the greatest Armenian artists of the 20th century. Sarjan's style was influenced by the Armenian landscape and folk culture. He faced censorship during the Soviet period, but his work eventually gained international recognition.
The statue of the famous architect stands near the Cascade and symbolizes his contribution to the urban planning of Yerevan. In 1924, Tamanyan created the concept of a modern city with wide boulevards and green areas. His work laid the foundations for the Armenian capital as it is today.
This art center opened in 2009 and is located in the Cascade Building, which was originally planned as a memorial to the Soviet victory. Today it is one of the most important modern art centers in the region, exhibiting works by artists such as Fernando Botero and Dale Chihuly.
Today, it's just a leisurely check out and departure to the airport. But if you have time to spare, make the most of it and explore the capital. Don't forget to be at the airport on time afterwards. You'll drop off your car at the same place you rented it (usually the airport car park). There are usually queues at the airport, so be sure to be there at least two hours in advance.
itinerary by Veronika S
Armenia - a land etched in stone, surrounded by the sky. Here, history is not hidden in museums but lives in the rocks and monasteries, whose stone walls remember the times when civilization was just writing its first chapters. Tatev, suspended above the Vorotan gorge, defies gravity and time. Geghard, hidden inside the mountain, seems to whisper tales of ancient monks. A new world opens up behind every turn. The emerald waters of Lake Sevan, the endless vineyards in the Areni Valley, the wild symphony of basalt columns in the Garni canyon. The Caucasus ridges rise to the sky like guardians of forgotten legends. And then there are the tastes. Lavash still warm from the oven, juicy khorovats smelling of smoke, pomegranate wine whose dark color reflects the soul of this land. Armenia is not just a journey. It is a story inscribed in the mountains, waiting to be experienced.
Welcome to Armenia. Don't be too late getting off the plane, there is a passport control waiting for you. After checking in, you can buy internet data at two vendors right away for a good price. The packages cost differently (depending on the amount of data), but the prices are very reasonable.
How much does what cost?
Armenia is cheap. Entrances to the monasteries are free, however, the self-appointed guards expect some money in the parking lot outside (normally about 200 - 300 AMD). Non-religious monuments usually have an entrance fee of AMD 1,500. You can indeed get food for varying amounts, simpler (but sufficient) breakfasts can usually be arranged at accommodation for very reasonable money. However, even in the best restaurants we ate for about half to a third the price of elsewhere. In the itinerary I mention our favorite place (which was already a more upscale affair for the locals). You have to haggle when buying souvenirs or anything at the market, otherwise they will charge absolutely ridiculous prices for Armenia. It's not like you're dealing with millions, but you don't want to be ripped off unnecessarily.
Further information
It's always best to carry cash with you and ideally withdraw at least some amount of money on arrival. Except in larger cities, currency exchange offices or ATMs may not be widely available. To my surprise, however, ATMs were substantially plentiful throughout Armenia and card payments were made in bulk almost everywhere (even in places we didn't expect). Even so, cash is a sure thing. If I may recommend, don't change euros at the airport, rather use an ATM (feel free to do so right at the airport, there are several after you pass through the exit).
Internet data (you can buy a data card at the airport - the cheaper option - or pre-arrange a tariff with your operator - the more expensive option) works well in cities, it's a bit of a roulette wheel in the countryside. Be sure to download offline maps in advance so nothing surprises you. A power bank is definitely a plus too.
This is a better Armenian restaurant, where they cook both world cuisine and local traditional cuisine. The pizza is quite far from Italian, but it still tastes good. Armenian food and all kinds of meat dishes - top. You have privacy, your own waiter and even if you have several courses, you pay about a third of what you pay elsewhere(given the ratio & quality & location). We even came back here and ate so much that the locals were amazed.
Today, you're in for an epic journey into the depths of Armenian history and nature! You'll begin at the pagan temple of Garni, the last surviving temple of its kind in the entire Caucasus. Its ancient columns tower over a dramatic gorge, where a natural wonder unfolds beneath you - the Symphony of Stones, a basalt organ carved by the power of time. From here, your journey takes you to the Geghard Monastery, a mystical site carved directly into the mountain rock. The silence inside is so deep that you can hear the past itself whispering. Today you are not just discovering monuments, but touching legends.
Garni is a small village located in the Kotayk region, about 30 km from the capital Yerevan. Garni is known for its historical and cultural richness and is one of the country's tourist attractions. Take a tour of the local temple, It is an ancient Roman pagan temple built in the 1st century AD. It is the only surviving Roman temple in Armenia and is considered an important historical monument.
What to taste in Armenia? Pomegranate wine (we liked best the stuff sold in plastic tubs by roadside markets), over-sweetened (but typical) Gata cake, honey, dried pomegranate slices, sweet nuts on a string, Ararat brandy, sea buckthorn fresh (much available along the roadsides of Lake Sevan) and of course shashlik (but you'll taste it even if you don't want to).
If you park outside the main car park, you won't be charged for parking.
The Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located near Garni. It is carved into a cliff and houses many historical and religious artefacts. Tasty drinking water from the mountains is available on the monastery grounds.
Khor Virap Monastery is an important Armenian historical and religious site. It is located near the capital city of Yerevan, close to the border with Turkey. This monastery is famous for its spectacular location, as it stands at the foot of Ararat mountain.
In addition to the magnificent view (in clear weather) of Mount Ararat, Khor Virap is also known as the place where St. Gregory the Illuminator, the founder of Armenian Christianity, was imprisoned for many years before his liberation.
Today, you're going to take a journey to the heights! You will head to Fort Amberd, an ancient stone watchtower on the slopes of Mount Aragats, from where rulers once looked out over the wide plains. Its walls tell tales of battles, heroism and ancient times. Then you'll head even higher - to Lake Kari, a glacial wonder hidden among the peaks. Here, at an altitude of over 3,000 metres, you will be engulfed by the pure mountain air and the endless silence of the Caucasus. You'll end your journey at the Armenian Alphabet Monument, where stone letters tower as a symbol of a nation that has preserved its culture despite the centuries.
Amberd is located in the Armenian mountains, just outside of Byurakan. The complex includes a medieval fortress from the 7th century, which served as a defensive feature, and the 11th-century Amberd Monastery, which includes the Church of St. Catholicos, where religious ceremonies were held.
Lake Kari is located at 3000 meters above sea level. It can be reached by car and from here on all hikes to the peaks of Aragatsia begin. However, it is great to just walk around the lake and climb up the stone hill with a cross, from which you have a perfect view of the surroundings.
Don't go to the restaurant here for sure (or at least check the reviews on google first), even from our personal experience, everything is absolutely true...
Alphabet Monument is a large stone complex representing the letters of the Armenian alphabet carved into large stone blocks. Each letter has its own design and size and is placed in alphabetical order. The monument was built to celebrate and preserve the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Armenian script.
This monument is not only an important cultural attraction, but also a teaching element that helps Armenians and visitors remember the Armenian alphabet and its unique characters.
This is a quick stop, if you want to spend more time around Lake Kari, definitely give it a priority, the alphabet is more of a diversion.
Today you will face a challenge worthy of true adventurers! If you want to conquer the Caucasus, head to one of the peaks of the mighty Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain. This climb is not for the faint of heart - it's a day-long expedition that will test your endurance but reward you with views you'll remember for a lifetime. Start early in the morning, park at Lake Kari, where the sky is mirrored in crystal clear water, and head up from there. With every step you take, the rugged beauty of the volcanic ridges draws closer and the endless plains of Armenia open up before you in the distance. Today you will see the world from above - and it will be worth it!
Park again at Lake Kari.
Armenia's highest mountain Aragats has 4 peaks. The highest one measures 4090 meters and the others are a little less. The trails are not very well marked (or hardly at all), but with your phone and offline maps you can navigate.
- if you're tempted to hike to the main summit, expect an elevation gain of about 1200m and a challenging day hike
- you can also reach the south summit by road, just a few hundred metres
- If you want a nice leisurely hike and still see the best, head to the South Peak (3890 m).
- we went exactly here and extended our route to the saddle between the south and west summits, the weather was top, but still some sections (to the saddle, not to the south summit) are quite treacherous
- the south summit is a really easy hike and an easy climb, don't underestimate it though
- good footwear and warm waterproof clothing (even gloves and hats) is really necessary here, don't forget about possible altitude sickness; keep an eye on the weather too, after all these are already proper mountains, safety comes first
Maps show several routes, but we found it best to take the same route back, because even the most recommended one is not very well marked.
Today you will travel through a land of legends, stone and endless water! You will start at Hayravank Monastery, which looks down on Lake Sevan like a stone sentinel. Its ancient walls whisper stories of monks, pilgrims and the storms that have swept through the centuries. Then your journey takes you to Noratus Cemetery, a place where time stands still among thousands of khachkars, exquisitely carved cross stones that tell of life, death and the immortality of the Armenian soul. Eventually, you'll ascend to the Sevanavank Monastery, proudly perched on a peninsula, where you'll get a view that only the chosen few can enjoy - the endless waters of the Sevan embraced by the mountains, the sky as wide as the stories Armenia holds.
Hayravank is an ancient monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan. This monastery is one of the country's important historical and cultural sites and is known for its beautiful location overlooking the lake and the surrounding mountain scenery. The monastery includes a 9th century church dedicated to Saint Grigor, which is considered one of the oldest surviving Armenian churches.
Cemetery Noratus is a historic cemetery located near Lake Sevan. This cemetery is famous for its khachkars, which are decorated stone crosses that are characteristic of Armenian culture and religion.
You will certainly be as "intrigued" as we are by the matrimonial graves, where when one of the couple dies, a place is prepared for the other.
Sevanavank is a monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan, one of the country's major religious and cultural centers and a popular place for visitors. Sevanavank was built in the 9th century and consists of two churches, Surb Arakelots (St. Apostles) and Surb Astvatsatsin (St. Mother of God). These churches are known for their simple and elegant architecture, and offer breathtaking views of Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the Caucasus.
You'll head towards Yerevan, a city that pulses with history and modern life. En route, you'll stop at Zvartnots Cathedral, once a majestic temple whose ruins now stand as a silent witness to its 7th-century glory. Even in ruins, however, it retains its grandeur - its circular architecture was a masterpiece of its time. Once you arrive in Yerevan, you'll be exploring the vibrant city - the Cascade, which offers panoramic views of Ararat, prayerful silence at the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator, strolls through the streets of the old city, and moments to relax over a cup of strong Armenian coffee. Today you will immerse yourself in history and step into the bustling rhythm of the capital city!
Zvartnots is a historic site that is famous for its ancient cathedral ruins and is also considered one of the important Armenian cultural heritage sites. The cathedral was built in the 7th century and was an important religious and architectural center of its time. Unfortunately, it was destroyed either by an earthquake or by the Arabs in the 10th century and today only its ruins remain.
Despite its damage, the ruins of Zvartnots are still impressive and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site attracts visitors with its historical significance and unique architectural features. In clear weather, the Turkish Ararat can be seen in the background of the cathedral.
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is the cosmopolitan centre of the country, combining a rich history with a modern lifestyle. The city lies at the crossroads of east and west and offers visitors a diverse range of experiences. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Yerevan Cascade overlooking the city, Republic Square and the Genocide Memorial. The city is also full of restaurants, cafes and shops where you can sample local and international cuisine.
Yerevan's main square, designed by the famous architect Alexander Tamanyan, was built in the Soviet era and still serves as a centre of cultural and political activity. It is surrounded by government buildings, the National Gallery and the History Museum. In the past, important demonstrations have taken place here, including protests for Armenia's independence from the USSR.
This small but significant square bears the name of the legendary French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour. It is located next to the Moskva Cinema, one of the oldest cinemas in the city. Aznavour was a great supporter of Armenia and actively helped after the 1988 earthquake.
This artificial lake in the centre of Yerevan was inspired by famous European city lakes and has become a popular place for relaxation since the 20th century. In winter, it transforms into an ice-skating rink, where major sporting events have been held in the past.
Lying in front of the Opera and Ballet Theatre, it has long been a centre for political rallies. In 1988, mass demonstrations for Armenian independence and justice for Nagorno-Karabakh took place here.
This museum is dedicated to the famous painter Martiros Saryan, who is considered one of the greatest Armenian artists of the 20th century. Sarjan's style was influenced by the Armenian landscape and folk culture. He faced censorship during the Soviet period, but his work eventually gained international recognition.
The statue of the famous architect stands near the Cascade and symbolizes his contribution to the urban planning of Yerevan. In 1924, Tamanyan created the concept of a modern city with wide boulevards and green areas. His work laid the foundations for the Armenian capital as it is today.
This art center opened in 2009 and is located in the Cascade Building, which was originally planned as a memorial to the Soviet victory. Today it is one of the most important modern art centers in the region, exhibiting works by artists such as Fernando Botero and Dale Chihuly.
Today, it's just a leisurely check out and departure to the airport. But if you have time to spare, make the most of it and explore the capital. Don't forget to be at the airport on time afterwards. You'll drop off your car at the same place you rented it (usually the airport car park). There are usually queues at the airport, so be sure to be there at least two hours in advance.
Armenia - a land etched in stone, surrounded by the sky. Here, history is not hidden in museums but lives in the rocks and monasteries, whose stone walls remember the times when civilization was just writing its first chapters. Tatev, suspended above the Vorotan gorge, defies gravity and time. Geghard, hidden inside the mountain, seems to whisper tales of ancient monks. A new world opens up behind every turn. The emerald waters of Lake Sevan, the endless vineyards in the Areni Valley, the wild symphony of basalt columns in the Garni canyon. The Caucasus ridges rise to the sky like guardians of forgotten legends. And then there are the tastes. Lavash still warm from the oven, juicy khorovats smelling of smoke, pomegranate wine whose dark color reflects the soul of this land. Armenia is not just a journey. It is a story inscribed in the mountains, waiting to be experienced.
Welcome to Armenia. Don't be too late getting off the plane, there is a passport control waiting for you. After checking in, you can buy internet data at two vendors right away for a good price. The packages cost differently (depending on the amount of data), but the prices are very reasonable.
How much does what cost?
Armenia is cheap. Entrances to the monasteries are free, however, the self-appointed guards expect some money in the parking lot outside (normally about 200 - 300 AMD). Non-religious monuments usually have an entrance fee of AMD 1,500. You can indeed get food for varying amounts, simpler (but sufficient) breakfasts can usually be arranged at accommodation for very reasonable money. However, even in the best restaurants we ate for about half to a third the price of elsewhere. In the itinerary I mention our favorite place (which was already a more upscale affair for the locals). You have to haggle when buying souvenirs or anything at the market, otherwise they will charge absolutely ridiculous prices for Armenia. It's not like you're dealing with millions, but you don't want to be ripped off unnecessarily.
Further information
It's always best to carry cash with you and ideally withdraw at least some amount of money on arrival. Except in larger cities, currency exchange offices or ATMs may not be widely available. To my surprise, however, ATMs were substantially plentiful throughout Armenia and card payments were made in bulk almost everywhere (even in places we didn't expect). Even so, cash is a sure thing. If I may recommend, don't change euros at the airport, rather use an ATM (feel free to do so right at the airport, there are several after you pass through the exit).
Internet data (you can buy a data card at the airport - the cheaper option - or pre-arrange a tariff with your operator - the more expensive option) works well in cities, it's a bit of a roulette wheel in the countryside. Be sure to download offline maps in advance so nothing surprises you. A power bank is definitely a plus too.
This is a better Armenian restaurant, where they cook both world cuisine and local traditional cuisine. The pizza is quite far from Italian, but it still tastes good. Armenian food and all kinds of meat dishes - top. You have privacy, your own waiter and even if you have several courses, you pay about a third of what you pay elsewhere(given the ratio & quality & location). We even came back here and ate so much that the locals were amazed.
Today, you're in for an epic journey into the depths of Armenian history and nature! You'll begin at the pagan temple of Garni, the last surviving temple of its kind in the entire Caucasus. Its ancient columns tower over a dramatic gorge, where a natural wonder unfolds beneath you - the Symphony of Stones, a basalt organ carved by the power of time. From here, your journey takes you to the Geghard Monastery, a mystical site carved directly into the mountain rock. The silence inside is so deep that you can hear the past itself whispering. Today you are not just discovering monuments, but touching legends.
Garni is a small village located in the Kotayk region, about 30 km from the capital Yerevan. Garni is known for its historical and cultural richness and is one of the country's tourist attractions. Take a tour of the local temple, It is an ancient Roman pagan temple built in the 1st century AD. It is the only surviving Roman temple in Armenia and is considered an important historical monument.
What to taste in Armenia? Pomegranate wine (we liked best the stuff sold in plastic tubs by roadside markets), over-sweetened (but typical) Gata cake, honey, dried pomegranate slices, sweet nuts on a string, Ararat brandy, sea buckthorn fresh (much available along the roadsides of Lake Sevan) and of course shashlik (but you'll taste it even if you don't want to).
If you park outside the main car park, you won't be charged for parking.
The Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located near Garni. It is carved into a cliff and houses many historical and religious artefacts. Tasty drinking water from the mountains is available on the monastery grounds.
Khor Virap Monastery is an important Armenian historical and religious site. It is located near the capital city of Yerevan, close to the border with Turkey. This monastery is famous for its spectacular location, as it stands at the foot of Ararat mountain.
In addition to the magnificent view (in clear weather) of Mount Ararat, Khor Virap is also known as the place where St. Gregory the Illuminator, the founder of Armenian Christianity, was imprisoned for many years before his liberation.
Today, you're going to take a journey to the heights! You will head to Fort Amberd, an ancient stone watchtower on the slopes of Mount Aragats, from where rulers once looked out over the wide plains. Its walls tell tales of battles, heroism and ancient times. Then you'll head even higher - to Lake Kari, a glacial wonder hidden among the peaks. Here, at an altitude of over 3,000 metres, you will be engulfed by the pure mountain air and the endless silence of the Caucasus. You'll end your journey at the Armenian Alphabet Monument, where stone letters tower as a symbol of a nation that has preserved its culture despite the centuries.
Amberd is located in the Armenian mountains, just outside of Byurakan. The complex includes a medieval fortress from the 7th century, which served as a defensive feature, and the 11th-century Amberd Monastery, which includes the Church of St. Catholicos, where religious ceremonies were held.
Lake Kari is located at 3000 meters above sea level. It can be reached by car and from here on all hikes to the peaks of Aragatsia begin. However, it is great to just walk around the lake and climb up the stone hill with a cross, from which you have a perfect view of the surroundings.
Don't go to the restaurant here for sure (or at least check the reviews on google first), even from our personal experience, everything is absolutely true...
Alphabet Monument is a large stone complex representing the letters of the Armenian alphabet carved into large stone blocks. Each letter has its own design and size and is placed in alphabetical order. The monument was built to celebrate and preserve the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Armenian script.
This monument is not only an important cultural attraction, but also a teaching element that helps Armenians and visitors remember the Armenian alphabet and its unique characters.
This is a quick stop, if you want to spend more time around Lake Kari, definitely give it a priority, the alphabet is more of a diversion.
Today you will face a challenge worthy of true adventurers! If you want to conquer the Caucasus, head to one of the peaks of the mighty Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain. This climb is not for the faint of heart - it's a day-long expedition that will test your endurance but reward you with views you'll remember for a lifetime. Start early in the morning, park at Lake Kari, where the sky is mirrored in crystal clear water, and head up from there. With every step you take, the rugged beauty of the volcanic ridges draws closer and the endless plains of Armenia open up before you in the distance. Today you will see the world from above - and it will be worth it!
Park again at Lake Kari.
Armenia's highest mountain Aragats has 4 peaks. The highest one measures 4090 meters and the others are a little less. The trails are not very well marked (or hardly at all), but with your phone and offline maps you can navigate.
- if you're tempted to hike to the main summit, expect an elevation gain of about 1200m and a challenging day hike
- you can also reach the south summit by road, just a few hundred metres
- If you want a nice leisurely hike and still see the best, head to the South Peak (3890 m).
- we went exactly here and extended our route to the saddle between the south and west summits, the weather was top, but still some sections (to the saddle, not to the south summit) are quite treacherous
- the south summit is a really easy hike and an easy climb, don't underestimate it though
- good footwear and warm waterproof clothing (even gloves and hats) is really necessary here, don't forget about possible altitude sickness; keep an eye on the weather too, after all these are already proper mountains, safety comes first
Maps show several routes, but we found it best to take the same route back, because even the most recommended one is not very well marked.
Today you will travel through a land of legends, stone and endless water! You will start at Hayravank Monastery, which looks down on Lake Sevan like a stone sentinel. Its ancient walls whisper stories of monks, pilgrims and the storms that have swept through the centuries. Then your journey takes you to Noratus Cemetery, a place where time stands still among thousands of khachkars, exquisitely carved cross stones that tell of life, death and the immortality of the Armenian soul. Eventually, you'll ascend to the Sevanavank Monastery, proudly perched on a peninsula, where you'll get a view that only the chosen few can enjoy - the endless waters of the Sevan embraced by the mountains, the sky as wide as the stories Armenia holds.
Hayravank is an ancient monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan. This monastery is one of the country's important historical and cultural sites and is known for its beautiful location overlooking the lake and the surrounding mountain scenery. The monastery includes a 9th century church dedicated to Saint Grigor, which is considered one of the oldest surviving Armenian churches.
Cemetery Noratus is a historic cemetery located near Lake Sevan. This cemetery is famous for its khachkars, which are decorated stone crosses that are characteristic of Armenian culture and religion.
You will certainly be as "intrigued" as we are by the matrimonial graves, where when one of the couple dies, a place is prepared for the other.
Sevanavank is a monastery located on the shores of Lake Sevan, one of the country's major religious and cultural centers and a popular place for visitors. Sevanavank was built in the 9th century and consists of two churches, Surb Arakelots (St. Apostles) and Surb Astvatsatsin (St. Mother of God). These churches are known for their simple and elegant architecture, and offer breathtaking views of Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the Caucasus.
You'll head towards Yerevan, a city that pulses with history and modern life. En route, you'll stop at Zvartnots Cathedral, once a majestic temple whose ruins now stand as a silent witness to its 7th-century glory. Even in ruins, however, it retains its grandeur - its circular architecture was a masterpiece of its time. Once you arrive in Yerevan, you'll be exploring the vibrant city - the Cascade, which offers panoramic views of Ararat, prayerful silence at the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator, strolls through the streets of the old city, and moments to relax over a cup of strong Armenian coffee. Today you will immerse yourself in history and step into the bustling rhythm of the capital city!
Zvartnots is a historic site that is famous for its ancient cathedral ruins and is also considered one of the important Armenian cultural heritage sites. The cathedral was built in the 7th century and was an important religious and architectural center of its time. Unfortunately, it was destroyed either by an earthquake or by the Arabs in the 10th century and today only its ruins remain.
Despite its damage, the ruins of Zvartnots are still impressive and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site attracts visitors with its historical significance and unique architectural features. In clear weather, the Turkish Ararat can be seen in the background of the cathedral.
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is the cosmopolitan centre of the country, combining a rich history with a modern lifestyle. The city lies at the crossroads of east and west and offers visitors a diverse range of experiences. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Yerevan Cascade overlooking the city, Republic Square and the Genocide Memorial. The city is also full of restaurants, cafes and shops where you can sample local and international cuisine.
Yerevan's main square, designed by the famous architect Alexander Tamanyan, was built in the Soviet era and still serves as a centre of cultural and political activity. It is surrounded by government buildings, the National Gallery and the History Museum. In the past, important demonstrations have taken place here, including protests for Armenia's independence from the USSR.
This small but significant square bears the name of the legendary French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour. It is located next to the Moskva Cinema, one of the oldest cinemas in the city. Aznavour was a great supporter of Armenia and actively helped after the 1988 earthquake.
This artificial lake in the centre of Yerevan was inspired by famous European city lakes and has become a popular place for relaxation since the 20th century. In winter, it transforms into an ice-skating rink, where major sporting events have been held in the past.
Lying in front of the Opera and Ballet Theatre, it has long been a centre for political rallies. In 1988, mass demonstrations for Armenian independence and justice for Nagorno-Karabakh took place here.
This museum is dedicated to the famous painter Martiros Saryan, who is considered one of the greatest Armenian artists of the 20th century. Sarjan's style was influenced by the Armenian landscape and folk culture. He faced censorship during the Soviet period, but his work eventually gained international recognition.
The statue of the famous architect stands near the Cascade and symbolizes his contribution to the urban planning of Yerevan. In 1924, Tamanyan created the concept of a modern city with wide boulevards and green areas. His work laid the foundations for the Armenian capital as it is today.
This art center opened in 2009 and is located in the Cascade Building, which was originally planned as a memorial to the Soviet victory. Today it is one of the most important modern art centers in the region, exhibiting works by artists such as Fernando Botero and Dale Chihuly.
Today, it's just a leisurely check out and departure to the airport. But if you have time to spare, make the most of it and explore the capital. Don't forget to be at the airport on time afterwards. You'll drop off your car at the same place you rented it (usually the airport car park). There are usually queues at the airport, so be sure to be there at least two hours in advance.
