Would you like to experience an unusual Christmas atmosphere? See St. Peter's Square with cribs, visit Italian Christmas markets, stroll through illuminated gardens and parks?
Have you always wanted to get to know the authentic Rome and save money on tourist traps and get to know the Eternal City like a local? In addition to Christmas markets, I would like to show you Rome from a different perspective, I would show you interesting places, free museums and all this would of course include visiting non-touristy restaurants, Roman-favorite "street food" and much more.
Upon arrival, you'll check in and then you can go for an evening stroll through festively decorated Rome. Near the Spanish Steps, you'll find a charming Christmas market, the scent of hot chestnuts, and a sparkling tree. Afterwards, take a walk to Piazza del Popolo with its further festive decorations.
If you feel like continuing, you can visit the popular Trastevere neighborhood, where a lively atmosphere awaits you, Roman street food like supplì or trapizzino, or dinner at an authentic, non-touristy restaurant.
The program is entirely optional – you'll have time for all the experiences the following day as well.
The easiest option is to use a direct bus connection, offered by several companies such as Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, or FlixBus. These buses run regularly every 30 minutes and the journey takes approximately 40 minutes. You can buy your ticket online in advance or directly at the airport from the stands of individual carriers.
All buses are located in front of the terminal, so you will go straight out from the arrival hall and there you will find the bus stops (they should be marked, so you will not have a problem with orientation, if necessary, ask the airport staff).
I highly recommend Rome Airport Bus, as they have the best prices.
Taxi service is another alternative that will take you directly to your accommodation. The price is around 31 euros, which can be advantageous if you are traveling in a group or have a lot of luggage.
As for transport in Rome, it's not exactly simple. Tickets can be purchased at any "Tabacchi" tobacconist, at vending machines at all metro stations and major surface transport stops, or at a machine in the vehicle (only newer types). Tickets cannot be purchased from the driver, machines only accept cash. If you prefer payment via apps, download the TicketAppy app. You can also buy a ticket for 1.50 EUR by "tapping" your usual payment card at the turnstile or at the reader on buses and trams. In Italy, Monday-Saturday is considered a weekday, while "domenico e festivi" refers only to Sundays and holidays. There are also discounted fares depending on the time:
100 minutes: 1.50 EUR (any number of transfers within the metro or surface transport, but it is not possible to transfer from the metro to surface transport or vice versa),
24 hours: 7 EUR,
48 hours: 12.50 EUR,
72 hours: 18 EUR,
7 days (valid until midnight on the seventh day): 24 EUR
Spanish Steps, where you can stroll through a picturesque Christmas market, admire the Christmas tree, and taste roasted chestnuts. Nearest stops: Spagna (metro)
The Spanish Square got its name from the Spanish Palace, which still houses the Spanish Embassy today. The square also includes Bernini's fountain, Fontana della Barcaccia, which is a unique and original example of Bernini's exceptional creativity – it represents a sinking ship.
Originally, only the southern part of the square was called that, the northern part was called Piazza di Francia.
The Spanish Steps are actually the work of the French, who financed their construction in the 1720s, when they competed with the Spaniards for the Pope's favor.
The monumental three-armed staircase was intended to connect the square with the then French church of Trinità dei Monti, which is dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
Romans don't know the name Spanish Steps, for them it is simply the famous Staircase – La Scalinata, or La Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti.
There is a fairly strict ban on consuming any food or drinks on the entire staircase.
Another square where Christmas markets are held in December. Nearest stops: Flaminio (metro, bus, tram) Piazza del Popolo is located where three streets converge – Via di Ripetta, Via del Corso and Via del Babuino. The square thus creates a trident, which in the past was the northern entrance to Rome. The square features two beautiful Baroque churches from the 17th century. However, the square itself was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style in the 19th century.
In the middle of Piazza del Popolo stands an Egyptian obelisk dating back to the reign of Ramses II. In Rome, this obelisk is known as the Flaminio obelisk.
In the eastern part of the square there is a ramp leading to the Pincio hill, which offers a beautiful view of Rome. In the past, it was a place of public executions, later horse races started here.
Via del Corso, where you'll find shops of all kinds, from Christmas pop-up shops to large fashion chains. A short walk from there is the beautiful church of St. Ignatius of Loyola, Sant’Ignazio – the Church of Illusions.
This church will captivate you primarily with its interior, which is decorated with colorful frescoes by Andrea Pozzo creating the illusion that the church has a dome. It was built in the 17th century in honor of a Spanish soldier who became a priest. It's worth a visit, and it's free, of course.
And if you still have some energy and desire to continue – visit the vibrant, authentic Trastevere neighborhood, which literally pulsates with Roman life during the pre-Christmas season. Trastevere
The Trastevere neighborhood is beautiful. At every step (and corner:) you will breathe the true Italian atmosphere. The whole neighborhood consists of a tangle of narrow streets and is dominated by the church of Santa Maria (Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere), which is considered the oldest church in all of Rome. It dates back to the 3rd century and at its entrance there is a fresco of the Virgin Mary. Trastevere literally means "beyond the Tiber". The inhabitants of this city district consider themselves the original and oldest inhabitants of Rome, which is why they still maintain typical traditions and customs. During your walk you will encounter many street artists, beautiful buildings and cozy pubs. Taste the local street food, such as the legendary supplì (fried rice balls) or the original Roman trapizzino (pizza pocket filled with delicacies). And those who want to can end the day with dinner in a real Roman trattoria, where you will hardly meet a tourist, but where they cook like mom.
After a hearty breakfast and a taste of Roman delicacies, you'll gather strength for a day of discovery. From your accommodation, you'll head to the most beautiful sights Rome offers for free – and along the way, I'll take you to lesser-known spots ideal for photography, such as Largo Magnanapoli or Parco del Colle Oppio.
Passing the Colosseum, you'll proceed to the Roman Forum, where you'll see the statue of the Roman she-wolf and enjoy the views from the Capitoline Hill. Then you'll head to Piazza Venezia, where another Christmas tree awaits you and you'll ascend to a secret viewpoint near the Victor Emmanuel II monument with a panoramic view of the entire city.
You'll walk through the Jewish Quarter, where you'll see the Theatre of Marcellus and can sample a seasonal specialty – fried artichokes, typical of this area and season. Afterwards, you'll arrive at the magical Christmas markets in Piazza Navona with music, lights, and a festive atmosphere – and you can also visit the church of Sant’Agnese in Agone for free.
You'll cross the Tiber River and reach Castel Sant'Angelo, from where you'll move to St. Peter's Square – with the main Christmas tree, nativity scenes from all over the world, and picturesque markets. Entry to St. Peter's Basilica is free, and if you wish, you can also climb its dome – the view of Rome is definitely worth the effort.
I also recommend visiting Christmas World (especially if you have children or have been to Rome before). Depending on your departure time tomorrow, visit this monument either today or tomorrow, and possibly leave your walks around the city for tomorrow before departure. https://christmasworld.net/en
Its original name is the Flavian Amphitheatre (after Emperor Vespasian Flavius, who started the construction, and his sons Titus and Domitian, during whose reign the construction was completed and expanded).
The construction of the Colosseum took 10 years, it was built by 60,000 Jewish slaves. 300 tons of iron were used for the construction, which holds the individual stone blocks together. The arena contained 36 trapdoors, which allowed for the unexpected appearance of gladiators and animals. The opening games lasted 100 days and nights.
The Colosseum had a capacity of a respectable 50,000 people.
The program of the festivities was divided into three parts. In the morning, there was a hunt for animals, at noon there were public executions, and in the afternoon, gladiatorial combats.
The Roman Forum was the former political center of Rome and the heart of the ancient world. From here, all Roman provinces were governed, from England to the Near East.
Roman emperors had marble temples built here; there was a court and a marketplace. The Roman Forum was also a religious place, and Christians built churches here.
The history of the oldest buildings dates back to the 7th century BC.
It is surrounded by the Palatine, Capitoline, and Esquiline hills.
Construction boom ceased at the beginning of the 2nd century AD for a simple reason - there was nowhere else to build. :) One of the nicest views is from the edge of the Palatine.
The main entrance is located on Via dei Fori Imperiali, from where you can reach the main Roman street Via Sacra, which crosses the entire Roman Forum. From there you can reach the Palatine Hill or the Colosseum.
PIAZZA VENEZIA / Vittoriano - Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
The monument (located under the Capitol in Piazza Venezia) was unveiled in 1911 to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1870. Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of Italy. Romans also call the monument Vittoriano, also known as the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria). In its center stands an altar with the tomb of the unknown soldier and a female statue of Rome. The building, which some Italians jokingly call the "Typewriter", "Rome's False Teeth", or "Wedding Cake" (the monument was unusually built of white marble, contrasting sharply with other buildings, and several existing buildings had to be demolished for its construction), features several statues, the most significant being the statue of Rome, with a procession celebrating work leading to it from the left and a procession of love for the homeland from the right. Inside the monument is the Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, which will introduce you to the history of the unification of Italy. In the middle of the complex stands an equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II.
The monument offers a magnificent view of the whole of Rome.
Nearest stops: Senato (bus); Rinascimento (bus)
Piazza Navona is the most famous Baroque square in Rome, located on the site of the original Domitian's ancient stadium from 79 BC.
In addition to athletic competitions, naval battles were held in a specially constructed pool in the stadium. This custom, although somewhat modified, survived until the 19th century, when the carriages of the nobility raced in the flooded square. (Water flowed from the fountain into the square until it was completely flooded.) The square is best known for the Fountain of Four Rivers (Fontana dei Fiumi) by Bernini. The fountain features sculptures representing four rivers that were symbols of the four (then known) continents. (The Nile represents Africa, the Danube Europe, the Río de la Plata represents America, and the Ganges Asia.) In the southern part of the square is the Moro Fountain, and at the northern end of the square stands the Neptune Fountain.
Castel Sant'Angelo is a monumental building with a circular ground plan, built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian between 76 and 138 AD, based on the model of Etruscan tombs.
The circular structure rests on a square base (89 m long and 15 m high) and includes the Aurelian Walls.
It received its name in 590 AD, when the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory and announced the end of a plague epidemic. A bronze statue of the Archangel Michael commemorates this apparition.
Castel Sant'Angelo served for centuries as a Roman military fortress, later as a refuge for popes during times of unrest, and the Church also used it as a prison and torture chamber.
A secret escape tunnel was also built, connecting Castel Sant'Angelo to St. Peter's Basilica (today it houses a weapons museum and treasury).
Vatican City is the smallest and most visited city-state in the world, covering an area of 43 hectares.
It consists of St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, the Apostolic Palace, surrounding buildings, and the Vatican Gardens.
The Pope is guarded by the Swiss Guard, the oldest and smallest army in the world, which today has more of a representative role. Their uniforms were designed by Michelangelo himself.
(All recruits must be Catholic, unmarried men of Swiss nationality, who have completed basic military service in the Swiss army, between 19 and 30 years old, and at least 174 centimeters tall. :)
You can see the Pope in person every Sunday when he blesses the crowds in St. Peter's Square.
Here you will find the only ATM in the world with instructions in Latin. The square (the heart of Vatican City) was built between 1656 and 1667, and its author is Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
It is formed by four semicircular colonnades with 284 Doric columns and 88 pilasters, on which rest 140 statues of saints. In the middle of the square stands a 25.5-meter-high obelisk, made in Egypt between 37 and 41 AD under the reign of Emperor Caligula.
The square can accommodate up to 400,000 believers, who gather here during Christian festivals or important events of the Church.
On the third and final day, you'll spend time in the largest Roman park, Villa Borghese, where you can enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, beautiful views, and the opportunity to take a boat ride.
For those interested, I recommend visiting the popular Christmas World event – a Christmas village with an international atmosphere, where you'll find 40 shops inspired by London's Portobello Road, excellent street food, and stalls of well-known brands. The entrance fee is €15.
Of course, it's entirely up to you whether you choose the village, a boat ride, or prefer to explore other corners of the Eternal City on your own.
Depending on your flight time, we will transfer together to the train from Termini station to Fiumicino airport.
Christmas World in Rome is a well-thought-out Christmas attraction – it's not just a few stalls, but a whole themed world in the Viale Angelico area (near Villa Borghese park). If you're planning to go there, here's a practical selection of what I think would be worth enjoying:
Take a "trip around the world" in Christmas style
The whole village is divided into themed sections inspired by different cities or cultures – such as London, New York, Berlin or Paris. Each section has its own decoration, music, stalls and typical delicacies. You can take a Christmas "trip across continents" without leaving Rome.
Buy gifts and local products
There are about 40 shops and stalls combining local Italian products with international brands. You can find original decorations, handicrafts, design trinkets and seasonal clothing. Suitable for gifts or stylish souvenirs.
Taste Christmas street food
The food zone is a strong point of the whole event – in addition to Italian classics (e.g. arancini, panettone, fritto misto), you will also find international cuisine – such as German sausages, French cheeses or British mince pies. An ideal place for lunch or a quick Christmas tasting across Europe.
A visit to Villa Borghese park is also highly recommended. It's the second largest and arguably the most beautiful park in all of Rome. The park features geometrically designed gardens, romantic fountains, a small lake, paths lined with sculptures, the oldest zoo in Italy (established in 1911), and three world-class museums. You can reach the park with a pleasant walk from Rome's historical center, passing by the Piazza di Spagna and the Spanish Steps.
Would you like to experience an unusual Christmas atmosphere? See St. Peter's Square with cribs, visit Italian Christmas markets, stroll through illuminated gardens and parks?
Have you always wanted to get to know the authentic Rome and save money on tourist traps and get to know the Eternal City like a local? In addition to Christmas markets, I would like to show you Rome from a different perspective, I would show you interesting places, free museums and all this would of course include visiting non-touristy restaurants, Roman-favorite "street food" and much more.
Upon arrival, you'll check in and then you can go for an evening stroll through festively decorated Rome. Near the Spanish Steps, you'll find a charming Christmas market, the scent of hot chestnuts, and a sparkling tree. Afterwards, take a walk to Piazza del Popolo with its further festive decorations.
If you feel like continuing, you can visit the popular Trastevere neighborhood, where a lively atmosphere awaits you, Roman street food like supplì or trapizzino, or dinner at an authentic, non-touristy restaurant.
The program is entirely optional – you'll have time for all the experiences the following day as well.
The easiest option is to use a direct bus connection, offered by several companies such as Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, or FlixBus. These buses run regularly every 30 minutes and the journey takes approximately 40 minutes. You can buy your ticket online in advance or directly at the airport from the stands of individual carriers.
All buses are located in front of the terminal, so you will go straight out from the arrival hall and there you will find the bus stops (they should be marked, so you will not have a problem with orientation, if necessary, ask the airport staff).
I highly recommend Rome Airport Bus, as they have the best prices.
Taxi service is another alternative that will take you directly to your accommodation. The price is around 31 euros, which can be advantageous if you are traveling in a group or have a lot of luggage.
As for transport in Rome, it's not exactly simple. Tickets can be purchased at any "Tabacchi" tobacconist, at vending machines at all metro stations and major surface transport stops, or at a machine in the vehicle (only newer types). Tickets cannot be purchased from the driver, machines only accept cash. If you prefer payment via apps, download the TicketAppy app. You can also buy a ticket for 1.50 EUR by "tapping" your usual payment card at the turnstile or at the reader on buses and trams. In Italy, Monday-Saturday is considered a weekday, while "domenico e festivi" refers only to Sundays and holidays. There are also discounted fares depending on the time:
100 minutes: 1.50 EUR (any number of transfers within the metro or surface transport, but it is not possible to transfer from the metro to surface transport or vice versa),
24 hours: 7 EUR,
48 hours: 12.50 EUR,
72 hours: 18 EUR,
7 days (valid until midnight on the seventh day): 24 EUR
Spanish Steps, where you can stroll through a picturesque Christmas market, admire the Christmas tree, and taste roasted chestnuts. Nearest stops: Spagna (metro)
The Spanish Square got its name from the Spanish Palace, which still houses the Spanish Embassy today. The square also includes Bernini's fountain, Fontana della Barcaccia, which is a unique and original example of Bernini's exceptional creativity – it represents a sinking ship.
Originally, only the southern part of the square was called that, the northern part was called Piazza di Francia.
The Spanish Steps are actually the work of the French, who financed their construction in the 1720s, when they competed with the Spaniards for the Pope's favor.
The monumental three-armed staircase was intended to connect the square with the then French church of Trinità dei Monti, which is dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
Romans don't know the name Spanish Steps, for them it is simply the famous Staircase – La Scalinata, or La Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti.
There is a fairly strict ban on consuming any food or drinks on the entire staircase.
Another square where Christmas markets are held in December. Nearest stops: Flaminio (metro, bus, tram) Piazza del Popolo is located where three streets converge – Via di Ripetta, Via del Corso and Via del Babuino. The square thus creates a trident, which in the past was the northern entrance to Rome. The square features two beautiful Baroque churches from the 17th century. However, the square itself was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style in the 19th century.
In the middle of Piazza del Popolo stands an Egyptian obelisk dating back to the reign of Ramses II. In Rome, this obelisk is known as the Flaminio obelisk.
In the eastern part of the square there is a ramp leading to the Pincio hill, which offers a beautiful view of Rome. In the past, it was a place of public executions, later horse races started here.
Via del Corso, where you'll find shops of all kinds, from Christmas pop-up shops to large fashion chains. A short walk from there is the beautiful church of St. Ignatius of Loyola, Sant’Ignazio – the Church of Illusions.
This church will captivate you primarily with its interior, which is decorated with colorful frescoes by Andrea Pozzo creating the illusion that the church has a dome. It was built in the 17th century in honor of a Spanish soldier who became a priest. It's worth a visit, and it's free, of course.
And if you still have some energy and desire to continue – visit the vibrant, authentic Trastevere neighborhood, which literally pulsates with Roman life during the pre-Christmas season. Trastevere
The Trastevere neighborhood is beautiful. At every step (and corner:) you will breathe the true Italian atmosphere. The whole neighborhood consists of a tangle of narrow streets and is dominated by the church of Santa Maria (Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere), which is considered the oldest church in all of Rome. It dates back to the 3rd century and at its entrance there is a fresco of the Virgin Mary. Trastevere literally means "beyond the Tiber". The inhabitants of this city district consider themselves the original and oldest inhabitants of Rome, which is why they still maintain typical traditions and customs. During your walk you will encounter many street artists, beautiful buildings and cozy pubs. Taste the local street food, such as the legendary supplì (fried rice balls) or the original Roman trapizzino (pizza pocket filled with delicacies). And those who want to can end the day with dinner in a real Roman trattoria, where you will hardly meet a tourist, but where they cook like mom.
After a hearty breakfast and a taste of Roman delicacies, you'll gather strength for a day of discovery. From your accommodation, you'll head to the most beautiful sights Rome offers for free – and along the way, I'll take you to lesser-known spots ideal for photography, such as Largo Magnanapoli or Parco del Colle Oppio.
Passing the Colosseum, you'll proceed to the Roman Forum, where you'll see the statue of the Roman she-wolf and enjoy the views from the Capitoline Hill. Then you'll head to Piazza Venezia, where another Christmas tree awaits you and you'll ascend to a secret viewpoint near the Victor Emmanuel II monument with a panoramic view of the entire city.
You'll walk through the Jewish Quarter, where you'll see the Theatre of Marcellus and can sample a seasonal specialty – fried artichokes, typical of this area and season. Afterwards, you'll arrive at the magical Christmas markets in Piazza Navona with music, lights, and a festive atmosphere – and you can also visit the church of Sant’Agnese in Agone for free.
You'll cross the Tiber River and reach Castel Sant'Angelo, from where you'll move to St. Peter's Square – with the main Christmas tree, nativity scenes from all over the world, and picturesque markets. Entry to St. Peter's Basilica is free, and if you wish, you can also climb its dome – the view of Rome is definitely worth the effort.
I also recommend visiting Christmas World (especially if you have children or have been to Rome before). Depending on your departure time tomorrow, visit this monument either today or tomorrow, and possibly leave your walks around the city for tomorrow before departure. https://christmasworld.net/en
Its original name is the Flavian Amphitheatre (after Emperor Vespasian Flavius, who started the construction, and his sons Titus and Domitian, during whose reign the construction was completed and expanded).
The construction of the Colosseum took 10 years, it was built by 60,000 Jewish slaves. 300 tons of iron were used for the construction, which holds the individual stone blocks together. The arena contained 36 trapdoors, which allowed for the unexpected appearance of gladiators and animals. The opening games lasted 100 days and nights.
The Colosseum had a capacity of a respectable 50,000 people.
The program of the festivities was divided into three parts. In the morning, there was a hunt for animals, at noon there were public executions, and in the afternoon, gladiatorial combats.
The Roman Forum was the former political center of Rome and the heart of the ancient world. From here, all Roman provinces were governed, from England to the Near East.
Roman emperors had marble temples built here; there was a court and a marketplace. The Roman Forum was also a religious place, and Christians built churches here.
The history of the oldest buildings dates back to the 7th century BC.
It is surrounded by the Palatine, Capitoline, and Esquiline hills.
Construction boom ceased at the beginning of the 2nd century AD for a simple reason - there was nowhere else to build. :) One of the nicest views is from the edge of the Palatine.
The main entrance is located on Via dei Fori Imperiali, from where you can reach the main Roman street Via Sacra, which crosses the entire Roman Forum. From there you can reach the Palatine Hill or the Colosseum.
PIAZZA VENEZIA / Vittoriano - Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
The monument (located under the Capitol in Piazza Venezia) was unveiled in 1911 to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1870. Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of Italy. Romans also call the monument Vittoriano, also known as the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria). In its center stands an altar with the tomb of the unknown soldier and a female statue of Rome. The building, which some Italians jokingly call the "Typewriter", "Rome's False Teeth", or "Wedding Cake" (the monument was unusually built of white marble, contrasting sharply with other buildings, and several existing buildings had to be demolished for its construction), features several statues, the most significant being the statue of Rome, with a procession celebrating work leading to it from the left and a procession of love for the homeland from the right. Inside the monument is the Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, which will introduce you to the history of the unification of Italy. In the middle of the complex stands an equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II.
The monument offers a magnificent view of the whole of Rome.
Nearest stops: Senato (bus); Rinascimento (bus)
Piazza Navona is the most famous Baroque square in Rome, located on the site of the original Domitian's ancient stadium from 79 BC.
In addition to athletic competitions, naval battles were held in a specially constructed pool in the stadium. This custom, although somewhat modified, survived until the 19th century, when the carriages of the nobility raced in the flooded square. (Water flowed from the fountain into the square until it was completely flooded.) The square is best known for the Fountain of Four Rivers (Fontana dei Fiumi) by Bernini. The fountain features sculptures representing four rivers that were symbols of the four (then known) continents. (The Nile represents Africa, the Danube Europe, the Río de la Plata represents America, and the Ganges Asia.) In the southern part of the square is the Moro Fountain, and at the northern end of the square stands the Neptune Fountain.
Castel Sant'Angelo is a monumental building with a circular ground plan, built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian between 76 and 138 AD, based on the model of Etruscan tombs.
The circular structure rests on a square base (89 m long and 15 m high) and includes the Aurelian Walls.
It received its name in 590 AD, when the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory and announced the end of a plague epidemic. A bronze statue of the Archangel Michael commemorates this apparition.
Castel Sant'Angelo served for centuries as a Roman military fortress, later as a refuge for popes during times of unrest, and the Church also used it as a prison and torture chamber.
A secret escape tunnel was also built, connecting Castel Sant'Angelo to St. Peter's Basilica (today it houses a weapons museum and treasury).
Vatican City is the smallest and most visited city-state in the world, covering an area of 43 hectares.
It consists of St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, the Apostolic Palace, surrounding buildings, and the Vatican Gardens.
The Pope is guarded by the Swiss Guard, the oldest and smallest army in the world, which today has more of a representative role. Their uniforms were designed by Michelangelo himself.
(All recruits must be Catholic, unmarried men of Swiss nationality, who have completed basic military service in the Swiss army, between 19 and 30 years old, and at least 174 centimeters tall. :)
You can see the Pope in person every Sunday when he blesses the crowds in St. Peter's Square.
Here you will find the only ATM in the world with instructions in Latin. The square (the heart of Vatican City) was built between 1656 and 1667, and its author is Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
It is formed by four semicircular colonnades with 284 Doric columns and 88 pilasters, on which rest 140 statues of saints. In the middle of the square stands a 25.5-meter-high obelisk, made in Egypt between 37 and 41 AD under the reign of Emperor Caligula.
The square can accommodate up to 400,000 believers, who gather here during Christian festivals or important events of the Church.
On the third and final day, you'll spend time in the largest Roman park, Villa Borghese, where you can enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, beautiful views, and the opportunity to take a boat ride.
For those interested, I recommend visiting the popular Christmas World event – a Christmas village with an international atmosphere, where you'll find 40 shops inspired by London's Portobello Road, excellent street food, and stalls of well-known brands. The entrance fee is €15.
Of course, it's entirely up to you whether you choose the village, a boat ride, or prefer to explore other corners of the Eternal City on your own.
Depending on your flight time, we will transfer together to the train from Termini station to Fiumicino airport.
Christmas World in Rome is a well-thought-out Christmas attraction – it's not just a few stalls, but a whole themed world in the Viale Angelico area (near Villa Borghese park). If you're planning to go there, here's a practical selection of what I think would be worth enjoying:
Take a "trip around the world" in Christmas style
The whole village is divided into themed sections inspired by different cities or cultures – such as London, New York, Berlin or Paris. Each section has its own decoration, music, stalls and typical delicacies. You can take a Christmas "trip across continents" without leaving Rome.
Buy gifts and local products
There are about 40 shops and stalls combining local Italian products with international brands. You can find original decorations, handicrafts, design trinkets and seasonal clothing. Suitable for gifts or stylish souvenirs.
Taste Christmas street food
The food zone is a strong point of the whole event – in addition to Italian classics (e.g. arancini, panettone, fritto misto), you will also find international cuisine – such as German sausages, French cheeses or British mince pies. An ideal place for lunch or a quick Christmas tasting across Europe.
A visit to Villa Borghese park is also highly recommended. It's the second largest and arguably the most beautiful park in all of Rome. The park features geometrically designed gardens, romantic fountains, a small lake, paths lined with sculptures, the oldest zoo in Italy (established in 1911), and three world-class museums. You can reach the park with a pleasant walk from Rome's historical center, passing by the Piazza di Spagna and the Spanish Steps.
itinerary by Veris York
Kid-friendlyWould you like to experience an unusual Christmas atmosphere? See St. Peter's Square with cribs, visit Italian Christmas markets, stroll through illuminated gardens and parks?
Have you always wanted to get to know the authentic Rome and save money on tourist traps and get to know the Eternal City like a local? In addition to Christmas markets, I would like to show you Rome from a different perspective, I would show you interesting places, free museums and all this would of course include visiting non-touristy restaurants, Roman-favorite "street food" and much more.
Upon arrival, you'll check in and then you can go for an evening stroll through festively decorated Rome. Near the Spanish Steps, you'll find a charming Christmas market, the scent of hot chestnuts, and a sparkling tree. Afterwards, take a walk to Piazza del Popolo with its further festive decorations.
If you feel like continuing, you can visit the popular Trastevere neighborhood, where a lively atmosphere awaits you, Roman street food like supplì or trapizzino, or dinner at an authentic, non-touristy restaurant.
The program is entirely optional – you'll have time for all the experiences the following day as well.
The easiest option is to use a direct bus connection, offered by several companies such as Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, or FlixBus. These buses run regularly every 30 minutes and the journey takes approximately 40 minutes. You can buy your ticket online in advance or directly at the airport from the stands of individual carriers.
All buses are located in front of the terminal, so you will go straight out from the arrival hall and there you will find the bus stops (they should be marked, so you will not have a problem with orientation, if necessary, ask the airport staff).
I highly recommend Rome Airport Bus, as they have the best prices.
Taxi service is another alternative that will take you directly to your accommodation. The price is around 31 euros, which can be advantageous if you are traveling in a group or have a lot of luggage.
As for transport in Rome, it's not exactly simple. Tickets can be purchased at any "Tabacchi" tobacconist, at vending machines at all metro stations and major surface transport stops, or at a machine in the vehicle (only newer types). Tickets cannot be purchased from the driver, machines only accept cash. If you prefer payment via apps, download the TicketAppy app. You can also buy a ticket for 1.50 EUR by "tapping" your usual payment card at the turnstile or at the reader on buses and trams. In Italy, Monday-Saturday is considered a weekday, while "domenico e festivi" refers only to Sundays and holidays. There are also discounted fares depending on the time:
100 minutes: 1.50 EUR (any number of transfers within the metro or surface transport, but it is not possible to transfer from the metro to surface transport or vice versa),
24 hours: 7 EUR,
48 hours: 12.50 EUR,
72 hours: 18 EUR,
7 days (valid until midnight on the seventh day): 24 EUR
Spanish Steps, where you can stroll through a picturesque Christmas market, admire the Christmas tree, and taste roasted chestnuts. Nearest stops: Spagna (metro)
The Spanish Square got its name from the Spanish Palace, which still houses the Spanish Embassy today. The square also includes Bernini's fountain, Fontana della Barcaccia, which is a unique and original example of Bernini's exceptional creativity – it represents a sinking ship.
Originally, only the southern part of the square was called that, the northern part was called Piazza di Francia.
The Spanish Steps are actually the work of the French, who financed their construction in the 1720s, when they competed with the Spaniards for the Pope's favor.
The monumental three-armed staircase was intended to connect the square with the then French church of Trinità dei Monti, which is dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
Romans don't know the name Spanish Steps, for them it is simply the famous Staircase – La Scalinata, or La Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti.
There is a fairly strict ban on consuming any food or drinks on the entire staircase.
Another square where Christmas markets are held in December. Nearest stops: Flaminio (metro, bus, tram) Piazza del Popolo is located where three streets converge – Via di Ripetta, Via del Corso and Via del Babuino. The square thus creates a trident, which in the past was the northern entrance to Rome. The square features two beautiful Baroque churches from the 17th century. However, the square itself was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style in the 19th century.
In the middle of Piazza del Popolo stands an Egyptian obelisk dating back to the reign of Ramses II. In Rome, this obelisk is known as the Flaminio obelisk.
In the eastern part of the square there is a ramp leading to the Pincio hill, which offers a beautiful view of Rome. In the past, it was a place of public executions, later horse races started here.
Via del Corso, where you'll find shops of all kinds, from Christmas pop-up shops to large fashion chains. A short walk from there is the beautiful church of St. Ignatius of Loyola, Sant’Ignazio – the Church of Illusions.
This church will captivate you primarily with its interior, which is decorated with colorful frescoes by Andrea Pozzo creating the illusion that the church has a dome. It was built in the 17th century in honor of a Spanish soldier who became a priest. It's worth a visit, and it's free, of course.
And if you still have some energy and desire to continue – visit the vibrant, authentic Trastevere neighborhood, which literally pulsates with Roman life during the pre-Christmas season. Trastevere
The Trastevere neighborhood is beautiful. At every step (and corner:) you will breathe the true Italian atmosphere. The whole neighborhood consists of a tangle of narrow streets and is dominated by the church of Santa Maria (Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere), which is considered the oldest church in all of Rome. It dates back to the 3rd century and at its entrance there is a fresco of the Virgin Mary. Trastevere literally means "beyond the Tiber". The inhabitants of this city district consider themselves the original and oldest inhabitants of Rome, which is why they still maintain typical traditions and customs. During your walk you will encounter many street artists, beautiful buildings and cozy pubs. Taste the local street food, such as the legendary supplì (fried rice balls) or the original Roman trapizzino (pizza pocket filled with delicacies). And those who want to can end the day with dinner in a real Roman trattoria, where you will hardly meet a tourist, but where they cook like mom.
After a hearty breakfast and a taste of Roman delicacies, you'll gather strength for a day of discovery. From your accommodation, you'll head to the most beautiful sights Rome offers for free – and along the way, I'll take you to lesser-known spots ideal for photography, such as Largo Magnanapoli or Parco del Colle Oppio.
Passing the Colosseum, you'll proceed to the Roman Forum, where you'll see the statue of the Roman she-wolf and enjoy the views from the Capitoline Hill. Then you'll head to Piazza Venezia, where another Christmas tree awaits you and you'll ascend to a secret viewpoint near the Victor Emmanuel II monument with a panoramic view of the entire city.
You'll walk through the Jewish Quarter, where you'll see the Theatre of Marcellus and can sample a seasonal specialty – fried artichokes, typical of this area and season. Afterwards, you'll arrive at the magical Christmas markets in Piazza Navona with music, lights, and a festive atmosphere – and you can also visit the church of Sant’Agnese in Agone for free.
You'll cross the Tiber River and reach Castel Sant'Angelo, from where you'll move to St. Peter's Square – with the main Christmas tree, nativity scenes from all over the world, and picturesque markets. Entry to St. Peter's Basilica is free, and if you wish, you can also climb its dome – the view of Rome is definitely worth the effort.
I also recommend visiting Christmas World (especially if you have children or have been to Rome before). Depending on your departure time tomorrow, visit this monument either today or tomorrow, and possibly leave your walks around the city for tomorrow before departure. https://christmasworld.net/en
Its original name is the Flavian Amphitheatre (after Emperor Vespasian Flavius, who started the construction, and his sons Titus and Domitian, during whose reign the construction was completed and expanded).
The construction of the Colosseum took 10 years, it was built by 60,000 Jewish slaves. 300 tons of iron were used for the construction, which holds the individual stone blocks together. The arena contained 36 trapdoors, which allowed for the unexpected appearance of gladiators and animals. The opening games lasted 100 days and nights.
The Colosseum had a capacity of a respectable 50,000 people.
The program of the festivities was divided into three parts. In the morning, there was a hunt for animals, at noon there were public executions, and in the afternoon, gladiatorial combats.
The Roman Forum was the former political center of Rome and the heart of the ancient world. From here, all Roman provinces were governed, from England to the Near East.
Roman emperors had marble temples built here; there was a court and a marketplace. The Roman Forum was also a religious place, and Christians built churches here.
The history of the oldest buildings dates back to the 7th century BC.
It is surrounded by the Palatine, Capitoline, and Esquiline hills.
Construction boom ceased at the beginning of the 2nd century AD for a simple reason - there was nowhere else to build. :) One of the nicest views is from the edge of the Palatine.
The main entrance is located on Via dei Fori Imperiali, from where you can reach the main Roman street Via Sacra, which crosses the entire Roman Forum. From there you can reach the Palatine Hill or the Colosseum.
PIAZZA VENEZIA / Vittoriano - Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
The monument (located under the Capitol in Piazza Venezia) was unveiled in 1911 to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1870. Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of Italy. Romans also call the monument Vittoriano, also known as the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria). In its center stands an altar with the tomb of the unknown soldier and a female statue of Rome. The building, which some Italians jokingly call the "Typewriter", "Rome's False Teeth", or "Wedding Cake" (the monument was unusually built of white marble, contrasting sharply with other buildings, and several existing buildings had to be demolished for its construction), features several statues, the most significant being the statue of Rome, with a procession celebrating work leading to it from the left and a procession of love for the homeland from the right. Inside the monument is the Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, which will introduce you to the history of the unification of Italy. In the middle of the complex stands an equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II.
The monument offers a magnificent view of the whole of Rome.
Nearest stops: Senato (bus); Rinascimento (bus)
Piazza Navona is the most famous Baroque square in Rome, located on the site of the original Domitian's ancient stadium from 79 BC.
In addition to athletic competitions, naval battles were held in a specially constructed pool in the stadium. This custom, although somewhat modified, survived until the 19th century, when the carriages of the nobility raced in the flooded square. (Water flowed from the fountain into the square until it was completely flooded.) The square is best known for the Fountain of Four Rivers (Fontana dei Fiumi) by Bernini. The fountain features sculptures representing four rivers that were symbols of the four (then known) continents. (The Nile represents Africa, the Danube Europe, the Río de la Plata represents America, and the Ganges Asia.) In the southern part of the square is the Moro Fountain, and at the northern end of the square stands the Neptune Fountain.
Castel Sant'Angelo is a monumental building with a circular ground plan, built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian between 76 and 138 AD, based on the model of Etruscan tombs.
The circular structure rests on a square base (89 m long and 15 m high) and includes the Aurelian Walls.
It received its name in 590 AD, when the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory and announced the end of a plague epidemic. A bronze statue of the Archangel Michael commemorates this apparition.
Castel Sant'Angelo served for centuries as a Roman military fortress, later as a refuge for popes during times of unrest, and the Church also used it as a prison and torture chamber.
A secret escape tunnel was also built, connecting Castel Sant'Angelo to St. Peter's Basilica (today it houses a weapons museum and treasury).
Vatican City is the smallest and most visited city-state in the world, covering an area of 43 hectares.
It consists of St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, the Apostolic Palace, surrounding buildings, and the Vatican Gardens.
The Pope is guarded by the Swiss Guard, the oldest and smallest army in the world, which today has more of a representative role. Their uniforms were designed by Michelangelo himself.
(All recruits must be Catholic, unmarried men of Swiss nationality, who have completed basic military service in the Swiss army, between 19 and 30 years old, and at least 174 centimeters tall. :)
You can see the Pope in person every Sunday when he blesses the crowds in St. Peter's Square.
Here you will find the only ATM in the world with instructions in Latin. The square (the heart of Vatican City) was built between 1656 and 1667, and its author is Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
It is formed by four semicircular colonnades with 284 Doric columns and 88 pilasters, on which rest 140 statues of saints. In the middle of the square stands a 25.5-meter-high obelisk, made in Egypt between 37 and 41 AD under the reign of Emperor Caligula.
The square can accommodate up to 400,000 believers, who gather here during Christian festivals or important events of the Church.
On the third and final day, you'll spend time in the largest Roman park, Villa Borghese, where you can enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, beautiful views, and the opportunity to take a boat ride.
For those interested, I recommend visiting the popular Christmas World event – a Christmas village with an international atmosphere, where you'll find 40 shops inspired by London's Portobello Road, excellent street food, and stalls of well-known brands. The entrance fee is €15.
Of course, it's entirely up to you whether you choose the village, a boat ride, or prefer to explore other corners of the Eternal City on your own.
Depending on your flight time, we will transfer together to the train from Termini station to Fiumicino airport.
Christmas World in Rome is a well-thought-out Christmas attraction – it's not just a few stalls, but a whole themed world in the Viale Angelico area (near Villa Borghese park). If you're planning to go there, here's a practical selection of what I think would be worth enjoying:
Take a "trip around the world" in Christmas style
The whole village is divided into themed sections inspired by different cities or cultures – such as London, New York, Berlin or Paris. Each section has its own decoration, music, stalls and typical delicacies. You can take a Christmas "trip across continents" without leaving Rome.
Buy gifts and local products
There are about 40 shops and stalls combining local Italian products with international brands. You can find original decorations, handicrafts, design trinkets and seasonal clothing. Suitable for gifts or stylish souvenirs.
Taste Christmas street food
The food zone is a strong point of the whole event – in addition to Italian classics (e.g. arancini, panettone, fritto misto), you will also find international cuisine – such as German sausages, French cheeses or British mince pies. An ideal place for lunch or a quick Christmas tasting across Europe.
A visit to Villa Borghese park is also highly recommended. It's the second largest and arguably the most beautiful park in all of Rome. The park features geometrically designed gardens, romantic fountains, a small lake, paths lined with sculptures, the oldest zoo in Italy (established in 1911), and three world-class museums. You can reach the park with a pleasant walk from Rome's historical center, passing by the Piazza di Spagna and the Spanish Steps.
Would you like to experience an unusual Christmas atmosphere? See St. Peter's Square with cribs, visit Italian Christmas markets, stroll through illuminated gardens and parks?
Have you always wanted to get to know the authentic Rome and save money on tourist traps and get to know the Eternal City like a local? In addition to Christmas markets, I would like to show you Rome from a different perspective, I would show you interesting places, free museums and all this would of course include visiting non-touristy restaurants, Roman-favorite "street food" and much more.
Upon arrival, you'll check in and then you can go for an evening stroll through festively decorated Rome. Near the Spanish Steps, you'll find a charming Christmas market, the scent of hot chestnuts, and a sparkling tree. Afterwards, take a walk to Piazza del Popolo with its further festive decorations.
If you feel like continuing, you can visit the popular Trastevere neighborhood, where a lively atmosphere awaits you, Roman street food like supplì or trapizzino, or dinner at an authentic, non-touristy restaurant.
The program is entirely optional – you'll have time for all the experiences the following day as well.
The easiest option is to use a direct bus connection, offered by several companies such as Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, or FlixBus. These buses run regularly every 30 minutes and the journey takes approximately 40 minutes. You can buy your ticket online in advance or directly at the airport from the stands of individual carriers.
All buses are located in front of the terminal, so you will go straight out from the arrival hall and there you will find the bus stops (they should be marked, so you will not have a problem with orientation, if necessary, ask the airport staff).
I highly recommend Rome Airport Bus, as they have the best prices.
Taxi service is another alternative that will take you directly to your accommodation. The price is around 31 euros, which can be advantageous if you are traveling in a group or have a lot of luggage.
As for transport in Rome, it's not exactly simple. Tickets can be purchased at any "Tabacchi" tobacconist, at vending machines at all metro stations and major surface transport stops, or at a machine in the vehicle (only newer types). Tickets cannot be purchased from the driver, machines only accept cash. If you prefer payment via apps, download the TicketAppy app. You can also buy a ticket for 1.50 EUR by "tapping" your usual payment card at the turnstile or at the reader on buses and trams. In Italy, Monday-Saturday is considered a weekday, while "domenico e festivi" refers only to Sundays and holidays. There are also discounted fares depending on the time:
100 minutes: 1.50 EUR (any number of transfers within the metro or surface transport, but it is not possible to transfer from the metro to surface transport or vice versa),
24 hours: 7 EUR,
48 hours: 12.50 EUR,
72 hours: 18 EUR,
7 days (valid until midnight on the seventh day): 24 EUR
Spanish Steps, where you can stroll through a picturesque Christmas market, admire the Christmas tree, and taste roasted chestnuts. Nearest stops: Spagna (metro)
The Spanish Square got its name from the Spanish Palace, which still houses the Spanish Embassy today. The square also includes Bernini's fountain, Fontana della Barcaccia, which is a unique and original example of Bernini's exceptional creativity – it represents a sinking ship.
Originally, only the southern part of the square was called that, the northern part was called Piazza di Francia.
The Spanish Steps are actually the work of the French, who financed their construction in the 1720s, when they competed with the Spaniards for the Pope's favor.
The monumental three-armed staircase was intended to connect the square with the then French church of Trinità dei Monti, which is dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
Romans don't know the name Spanish Steps, for them it is simply the famous Staircase – La Scalinata, or La Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti.
There is a fairly strict ban on consuming any food or drinks on the entire staircase.
Another square where Christmas markets are held in December. Nearest stops: Flaminio (metro, bus, tram) Piazza del Popolo is located where three streets converge – Via di Ripetta, Via del Corso and Via del Babuino. The square thus creates a trident, which in the past was the northern entrance to Rome. The square features two beautiful Baroque churches from the 17th century. However, the square itself was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style in the 19th century.
In the middle of Piazza del Popolo stands an Egyptian obelisk dating back to the reign of Ramses II. In Rome, this obelisk is known as the Flaminio obelisk.
In the eastern part of the square there is a ramp leading to the Pincio hill, which offers a beautiful view of Rome. In the past, it was a place of public executions, later horse races started here.
Via del Corso, where you'll find shops of all kinds, from Christmas pop-up shops to large fashion chains. A short walk from there is the beautiful church of St. Ignatius of Loyola, Sant’Ignazio – the Church of Illusions.
This church will captivate you primarily with its interior, which is decorated with colorful frescoes by Andrea Pozzo creating the illusion that the church has a dome. It was built in the 17th century in honor of a Spanish soldier who became a priest. It's worth a visit, and it's free, of course.
And if you still have some energy and desire to continue – visit the vibrant, authentic Trastevere neighborhood, which literally pulsates with Roman life during the pre-Christmas season. Trastevere
The Trastevere neighborhood is beautiful. At every step (and corner:) you will breathe the true Italian atmosphere. The whole neighborhood consists of a tangle of narrow streets and is dominated by the church of Santa Maria (Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere), which is considered the oldest church in all of Rome. It dates back to the 3rd century and at its entrance there is a fresco of the Virgin Mary. Trastevere literally means "beyond the Tiber". The inhabitants of this city district consider themselves the original and oldest inhabitants of Rome, which is why they still maintain typical traditions and customs. During your walk you will encounter many street artists, beautiful buildings and cozy pubs. Taste the local street food, such as the legendary supplì (fried rice balls) or the original Roman trapizzino (pizza pocket filled with delicacies). And those who want to can end the day with dinner in a real Roman trattoria, where you will hardly meet a tourist, but where they cook like mom.
After a hearty breakfast and a taste of Roman delicacies, you'll gather strength for a day of discovery. From your accommodation, you'll head to the most beautiful sights Rome offers for free – and along the way, I'll take you to lesser-known spots ideal for photography, such as Largo Magnanapoli or Parco del Colle Oppio.
Passing the Colosseum, you'll proceed to the Roman Forum, where you'll see the statue of the Roman she-wolf and enjoy the views from the Capitoline Hill. Then you'll head to Piazza Venezia, where another Christmas tree awaits you and you'll ascend to a secret viewpoint near the Victor Emmanuel II monument with a panoramic view of the entire city.
You'll walk through the Jewish Quarter, where you'll see the Theatre of Marcellus and can sample a seasonal specialty – fried artichokes, typical of this area and season. Afterwards, you'll arrive at the magical Christmas markets in Piazza Navona with music, lights, and a festive atmosphere – and you can also visit the church of Sant’Agnese in Agone for free.
You'll cross the Tiber River and reach Castel Sant'Angelo, from where you'll move to St. Peter's Square – with the main Christmas tree, nativity scenes from all over the world, and picturesque markets. Entry to St. Peter's Basilica is free, and if you wish, you can also climb its dome – the view of Rome is definitely worth the effort.
I also recommend visiting Christmas World (especially if you have children or have been to Rome before). Depending on your departure time tomorrow, visit this monument either today or tomorrow, and possibly leave your walks around the city for tomorrow before departure. https://christmasworld.net/en
Its original name is the Flavian Amphitheatre (after Emperor Vespasian Flavius, who started the construction, and his sons Titus and Domitian, during whose reign the construction was completed and expanded).
The construction of the Colosseum took 10 years, it was built by 60,000 Jewish slaves. 300 tons of iron were used for the construction, which holds the individual stone blocks together. The arena contained 36 trapdoors, which allowed for the unexpected appearance of gladiators and animals. The opening games lasted 100 days and nights.
The Colosseum had a capacity of a respectable 50,000 people.
The program of the festivities was divided into three parts. In the morning, there was a hunt for animals, at noon there were public executions, and in the afternoon, gladiatorial combats.
The Roman Forum was the former political center of Rome and the heart of the ancient world. From here, all Roman provinces were governed, from England to the Near East.
Roman emperors had marble temples built here; there was a court and a marketplace. The Roman Forum was also a religious place, and Christians built churches here.
The history of the oldest buildings dates back to the 7th century BC.
It is surrounded by the Palatine, Capitoline, and Esquiline hills.
Construction boom ceased at the beginning of the 2nd century AD for a simple reason - there was nowhere else to build. :) One of the nicest views is from the edge of the Palatine.
The main entrance is located on Via dei Fori Imperiali, from where you can reach the main Roman street Via Sacra, which crosses the entire Roman Forum. From there you can reach the Palatine Hill or the Colosseum.
PIAZZA VENEZIA / Vittoriano - Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
The monument (located under the Capitol in Piazza Venezia) was unveiled in 1911 to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1870. Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of Italy. Romans also call the monument Vittoriano, also known as the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria). In its center stands an altar with the tomb of the unknown soldier and a female statue of Rome. The building, which some Italians jokingly call the "Typewriter", "Rome's False Teeth", or "Wedding Cake" (the monument was unusually built of white marble, contrasting sharply with other buildings, and several existing buildings had to be demolished for its construction), features several statues, the most significant being the statue of Rome, with a procession celebrating work leading to it from the left and a procession of love for the homeland from the right. Inside the monument is the Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, which will introduce you to the history of the unification of Italy. In the middle of the complex stands an equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II.
The monument offers a magnificent view of the whole of Rome.
Nearest stops: Senato (bus); Rinascimento (bus)
Piazza Navona is the most famous Baroque square in Rome, located on the site of the original Domitian's ancient stadium from 79 BC.
In addition to athletic competitions, naval battles were held in a specially constructed pool in the stadium. This custom, although somewhat modified, survived until the 19th century, when the carriages of the nobility raced in the flooded square. (Water flowed from the fountain into the square until it was completely flooded.) The square is best known for the Fountain of Four Rivers (Fontana dei Fiumi) by Bernini. The fountain features sculptures representing four rivers that were symbols of the four (then known) continents. (The Nile represents Africa, the Danube Europe, the Río de la Plata represents America, and the Ganges Asia.) In the southern part of the square is the Moro Fountain, and at the northern end of the square stands the Neptune Fountain.
Castel Sant'Angelo is a monumental building with a circular ground plan, built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian between 76 and 138 AD, based on the model of Etruscan tombs.
The circular structure rests on a square base (89 m long and 15 m high) and includes the Aurelian Walls.
It received its name in 590 AD, when the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory and announced the end of a plague epidemic. A bronze statue of the Archangel Michael commemorates this apparition.
Castel Sant'Angelo served for centuries as a Roman military fortress, later as a refuge for popes during times of unrest, and the Church also used it as a prison and torture chamber.
A secret escape tunnel was also built, connecting Castel Sant'Angelo to St. Peter's Basilica (today it houses a weapons museum and treasury).
Vatican City is the smallest and most visited city-state in the world, covering an area of 43 hectares.
It consists of St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, the Apostolic Palace, surrounding buildings, and the Vatican Gardens.
The Pope is guarded by the Swiss Guard, the oldest and smallest army in the world, which today has more of a representative role. Their uniforms were designed by Michelangelo himself.
(All recruits must be Catholic, unmarried men of Swiss nationality, who have completed basic military service in the Swiss army, between 19 and 30 years old, and at least 174 centimeters tall. :)
You can see the Pope in person every Sunday when he blesses the crowds in St. Peter's Square.
Here you will find the only ATM in the world with instructions in Latin. The square (the heart of Vatican City) was built between 1656 and 1667, and its author is Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
It is formed by four semicircular colonnades with 284 Doric columns and 88 pilasters, on which rest 140 statues of saints. In the middle of the square stands a 25.5-meter-high obelisk, made in Egypt between 37 and 41 AD under the reign of Emperor Caligula.
The square can accommodate up to 400,000 believers, who gather here during Christian festivals or important events of the Church.
On the third and final day, you'll spend time in the largest Roman park, Villa Borghese, where you can enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, beautiful views, and the opportunity to take a boat ride.
For those interested, I recommend visiting the popular Christmas World event – a Christmas village with an international atmosphere, where you'll find 40 shops inspired by London's Portobello Road, excellent street food, and stalls of well-known brands. The entrance fee is €15.
Of course, it's entirely up to you whether you choose the village, a boat ride, or prefer to explore other corners of the Eternal City on your own.
Depending on your flight time, we will transfer together to the train from Termini station to Fiumicino airport.
Christmas World in Rome is a well-thought-out Christmas attraction – it's not just a few stalls, but a whole themed world in the Viale Angelico area (near Villa Borghese park). If you're planning to go there, here's a practical selection of what I think would be worth enjoying:
Take a "trip around the world" in Christmas style
The whole village is divided into themed sections inspired by different cities or cultures – such as London, New York, Berlin or Paris. Each section has its own decoration, music, stalls and typical delicacies. You can take a Christmas "trip across continents" without leaving Rome.
Buy gifts and local products
There are about 40 shops and stalls combining local Italian products with international brands. You can find original decorations, handicrafts, design trinkets and seasonal clothing. Suitable for gifts or stylish souvenirs.
Taste Christmas street food
The food zone is a strong point of the whole event – in addition to Italian classics (e.g. arancini, panettone, fritto misto), you will also find international cuisine – such as German sausages, French cheeses or British mince pies. An ideal place for lunch or a quick Christmas tasting across Europe.
A visit to Villa Borghese park is also highly recommended. It's the second largest and arguably the most beautiful park in all of Rome. The park features geometrically designed gardens, romantic fountains, a small lake, paths lined with sculptures, the oldest zoo in Italy (established in 1911), and three world-class museums. You can reach the park with a pleasant walk from Rome's historical center, passing by the Piazza di Spagna and the Spanish Steps.
