Did you know there's another leaning tower in Italy that's actually tilted even more than the one in Pisa? Strolling through cities with a rich history, delicious cuisine, and sunny beaches. Does that sound like something you want to experience? That's Italy - specifically the Emilia-Romagna region - where the true Italian atmosphere of historic cities meets unique culture, excellent gastronomy, and unforgettable sights. At the same time, you'll also visit a microstate surrounded by Italy that is often overlooked, but all the more worth visiting. It has a fascinating history - it is the oldest existing republic in the world - and the views from it are breathtaking, as the entire historic center lies on Mount Titano. If traveling wears you out, you'll be able to relax on a sunny beach in a famous seaside resort. All the while, you'll get to taste the best pasta with ragù or mortadella from this region. So pack your bags and andiamo in Italia!
You're arriving in Bologna today - welcome to Italy, benvenuti in Italia! Adjust your schedule for today based on your flight arrival time.
Bologna airport is small but pleasant. After arrival, pick up your rental car at the airport (following the instructions you will receive before your flight); you will need it for your trip.
You will spend your day in the beautiful city of Bologna walking around the center, enjoying tasty food, and visiting interesting museums and palaces. Bologna has one interesting symbol: the covered arcades in the historic city center. You will find them everywhere, and believe me, they are a convenient protection from both the sun and the occasional rain. These arcades are even listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, and there are over 60 km of them in total throughout the city. An interesting feature you will notice while wandering through the city is the ubiquitous orange color of the facades. Bologna is the most orange city in Italy. Originally, this was due to the composition of sand and clay from the surrounding area - this mixture was used to make terracotta bricks, the shade of which became a symbol of Bologna. Food in Bologna is a chapter in itself - the meat sauce ragù alla Bolognese and the cold cut mortadella both come from here. However, be careful - don't look for spaghetti bolognese here.
If you can't park at your accommodation, a good option is the parking lot south of the city center called ex Staveco. You won't need a car at all in the city.
Start your day in a quiet square in the historic center, often called the "Piazza delle Sette Chiese" (Square of the Seven Churches). You'll find a complex of several interconnected churches and courtyards there. The square is peaceful and beautiful, and you can admire the diverse buildings and churches all around.
Continue on to the historic university building (Archiginnasio), which also houses a 17th-century wooden anatomical/dissection theater. It was used for public dissections and features a huge marble table in the center. The walls and corridors of the building are covered in thousands of coats of arms of students and professors from all over Europe. Entry to the building is free, and access to the dissection theater is for a small fee, payable at the entrance.
From the Archiginnasio, it's just a few steps to the city's main square, which is dominated by the Basilica of San Petronio. This basilica was never finished; notice the facade, which is half marble and half brick. Originally, the basilica was meant to be the largest church in the world, but the Pope himself stopped the project so it wouldn't surpass St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican in size. Entry is free (the nave and interior), but you'll need to pay a small fee for some parts.
The main square surrounded by historic buildings is the heart of historic Bologna.
The center of the main square is dominated by an important medieval fountain featuring a statue of the sea god Neptune, which is one of the city's most famous symbols. Locals call it Il Gigante (The Giant), and even today, Neptune remains one of the boldest Renaissance sculptures in a public space in the world.
When you stand at a specific spot in the square (looking at Neptune from a certain angle from behind and to the side), Neptune's thumb looks like a giant penis. The sculptor supposedly did this on purpose to bypass church censorship.
In the corner of the square, you can see a lantern that used to light up every time a new baby was born in the town. It served as a public celebration of life and joyful news for the town's residents.
Next to the main square, you'll find the Salaborsa public library, which also serves as a cultural space. In the basement, you can see archaeological finds—remains of original settlements and the Roman city of Bononia from the 2nd century BC, making the library a small, interesting museum.
For lunch, I recommend this restaurant, where you can taste authentic Bolognese ragù with pasta. Ragù alla bolognese, as a traditional meat sauce, is from Bologna, but it is actually not served with spaghetti as you might be used to from home. Ideally, it is eaten with tagliatelle, gnocchi, or another type of pasta.
What would a trip to Italy be without a visit to a pinacoteca? The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna is a gallery showcasing a collection of Italian art dating from the 13th to the 18th century. You'll find it in the building of a former Jesuit monastery, and you can see works by artists such as Raphael, Giotto, or Parmigianino. Tickets are available at the box office.
Do you want to feel like you're in Venice? This small opening window in one of the alleys offers a unique view of the city's old canal surrounded by colorful buildings. The whole district is called Little Venice precisely because of the water canal that has been preserved - there used to be many more in the city, used for boat transport of goods, but many of them were filled in.
You must be hungry after a full day of exploring the city. I recommend a restaurant or fast-food spot that serves fresh mortadella sandwiches - it traditionally comes from here and is absolutely delicious in a sandwich, paired with mozzarella and basil, for example. Mortadella is made either in the classic style or with additions like pistachios.
Another day awaits you in this picturesque city. You'll walk through the longest portico in the world to reach a pilgrimage site towering above the city, and visit a typical market full of colors, scents, and flavors. In the Middle Ages, Bologna had more than 100 towers built by wealthy families. They served as a display of power, prestige, and also for the city's defense - today you will see two of them.
Start your day at the two towers - Le Due Torri - which are an unmissable landmark of the city. The Garisenda Tower is actually more tilted than the one in Pisa, by one-tenth of a degree (Garisenda has a tilt of 4° while the tower in Pisa has 3.9°). In the 14th century, they even had to shorten the Garisenda because it was leaning dangerously to the side and threatened to collapse.
Entry is only permitted into the Torre degli Asinelli, not the Garisenda. Book in advance here.
A 14th-century medieval palace, now home to the city history museum, is a great place to learn something new about the city's past. The palace is named after the prominent Pepoli family, who built it as a symbol of their power and wealth in 1344. Tickets are available at the entrance ticket office.
Next, head to the Quadrilatero district, where narrow, romantic streets invite you for a stroll. It’s also the gastronomic heart of Bologna; beyond the many restaurants and trattorias, you'll find the Mercatto di Mezzo market, where you can treat yourself to a delicious lunch—taste traditional cheeses, cured meats, wine, or enjoy some fresh pasta.
In the afternoon, head out for a beautiful walk outside the city. The Santuario della Madonna di San Luca is a Baroque pilgrimage basilica that towers on a hill above the city and is one of its most important symbols. Leading from the city center to the basilica is the longest portico in the world – about 3.8 km long with 666 arches. After climbing the hill, you'll be treated to a breathtaking view of Bologna, the mountains, and the surrounding landscape. Entry to the basilica is free, there is a fee for the viewing route in the dome, but the view of the surroundings is worth it.
After your hike, I recommend grabbing dinner at a bistro called Ragù, which gives away its main attraction right in the name. You can enjoy their tasty ragù with pasta, a panini, or even a burger. It’s definitely worth a try!
You will visit a picturesque microstate surrounded by Italy - San Marino, covering an area of just 61 km2. It is the oldest republic in the world - established back in 301 and still functioning as a republic. It is not a member of the European Union, but they use the euro here - the state mints its own coins with a unique design. The country has never been conquered by anyone and has two captains-regent, each with a term of only 6 months. In this state, you also won't find a single traffic light - traffic isn't heavy, and roundabouts are generally sufficient.
From Bologna, take about a two-hour drive southeast to reach San Marino.
The entire historic center of the state is located on Mount Titano and is on the UNESCO list. From the parking lot, head out for a walk through the center.
The first stop is symbolic - a museum of this beautiful little country. 4 floors of art, works, and history. Tickets are available at the museum ticket office.
Continue on to the main square, dominated by the Palazzo Pubblico (town hall). In the middle of the town hall stands the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of the republic's freedom. The views from the square are breathtaking.
Take a walk along Via Eugippo, a street packed with souvenir shops. You'll find your next stop here too. Cava dei Balestrieri is a former quarry created in the 19th century to extract stone for city buildings, especially for the renovation of the town hall. It was gradually used as an amphitheater and cultural space. Today, it hosts crossbow shooting demonstrations and competitions – San Marino has a long tradition of crossbow shooting. If you're lucky, you might catch a folklore festival or ceremony taking place in the city.
Just about everywhere you go in San Marino, you're in for some beautiful panoramic views of the surroundings. You can even see the Italian coast with the Adriatic Sea or the Apennine Mountains. This Il Cantone viewpoint is just a few steps from the previous stop.
Walk up to the main cathedral of San Marino. It was built in the 19th century in a neoclassical style on the site of an older Romanesque basilica. The interior is simple but impressive. Admission is free.
Stop by this renowned restaurant for lunch. San Marino's cuisine is heavily influenced by Italian cooking - try the pasta, ravioli, grilled meat, or fish.
Continue on foot to the three towers, which are a famous symbol of the city. Specifically, these are the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale towers. You start right at Guaita, which is the oldest and most famous, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding area. All the towers are connected by the so-called Witches' Path - the name comes from medieval legends about witches and stories that were told around this windswept ridge.
The second tower is a museum of old weapons.
The third tower is the smallest and is closed to the public. From this tower, it's just a few minutes back to the parking lot.
Surprisingly, you can find an official Shinto shrine (jinja) in such a small country, located just a 10-minute drive from the city center. It was built as a memorial to the victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 – created as a gesture of solidarity and to remember the thousands of victims of this tragedy. At the same time, it is considered the first official jinja shrine in Europe, which is a significant cultural and religious milestone.
Drive to Rimini and check into your accommodation.
Do you know the famous holiday resort Rimini, which offers interesting and rich history or a quiet, old fishing quarter full of colorful little houses. You can also relax on the beach!
Start your journey through Rimini at the Arco di Augusto, the oldest Roman arch in Italy (dating back to 27 BC).
Continue through the Corso d'Augusto shopping promenade to the Renaissance cathedral, which is one of the city's landmarks. Originally a Gothic church, it was rebuilt into a monumental temple in the 15th century. Visiting the interior is paid and payment is made at the entrance.
While walking through the city, be sure to visit the Rimini City Museum; it will give you insight into the history of the region and the Malatesta family – they were one of the most powerful and influential noble families of medieval Italy, closely linked, above all, to the city of Rimini itself.
An ancient Roman bridge from the 1st century BC spanning the Marecchia River. It's one of the best-preserved Roman bridges in the world, having been in continuous use for nearly 2,000 years. The bridge features five stone arches made of Istrian stone, and its construction showcases masterful Roman engineering.
After crossing the river, you'll reach the old fishing district of Rimini, where you'll find colorful paintings and street art that have turned the narrow streets and houses into a vibrant open-air art gallery. The tradition of painting began around 1980 during a local festival, when residents started decorating the walls of their houses as a sign of identity and resistance against the demolition of the neighborhood. A great spot for some nice photos.
One of the best restaurants in Rimini, they have excellent chicken with vegetables, meatballs, pasta, and wine. It's located right in one of the narrow streets in the old fishing quarter.
After lunch, you can take a walk through Parco XXV Aprile by the Ponte di Tiberio bridge - perfect for digesting a good meal. The park is beautifully landscaped and even features a nice little waterfront along the riverbank.
The Rimini coastline is lined by a 15-kilometer-long sandy beach along with the Lungomare Rimini – a promenade along the coast. Relax here, take a swim in the sea, and recharge your batteries after a busy week. Some parts of the beach are paid (including sun loungers and umbrellas), but you'll also find plenty of public areas on the beach.
You'll drive from Rimini to the airport, where you'll return your rental car and head home. Make sure to leave with plenty of time to spare so you don't feel rushed. Be at the airport at least 2 hours before your flight. Adjust your schedule based on your departure time.
Return your rental car at Rimini airport. Have a safe flight!
I hope you enjoyed your trip through this beautiful region of Italy and the microstate of San Marino, and that you'll have long-lasting memories of all those wonderful places, majestic and historic towns, hidden corners, delicious food, and the sunny vibe. Arrivederci, Italia!
Did you know there's another leaning tower in Italy that's actually tilted even more than the one in Pisa? Strolling through cities with a rich history, delicious cuisine, and sunny beaches. Does that sound like something you want to experience? That's Italy - specifically the Emilia-Romagna region - where the true Italian atmosphere of historic cities meets unique culture, excellent gastronomy, and unforgettable sights. At the same time, you'll also visit a microstate surrounded by Italy that is often overlooked, but all the more worth visiting. It has a fascinating history - it is the oldest existing republic in the world - and the views from it are breathtaking, as the entire historic center lies on Mount Titano. If traveling wears you out, you'll be able to relax on a sunny beach in a famous seaside resort. All the while, you'll get to taste the best pasta with ragù or mortadella from this region. So pack your bags and andiamo in Italia!
You're arriving in Bologna today - welcome to Italy, benvenuti in Italia! Adjust your schedule for today based on your flight arrival time.
Bologna airport is small but pleasant. After arrival, pick up your rental car at the airport (following the instructions you will receive before your flight); you will need it for your trip.
You will spend your day in the beautiful city of Bologna walking around the center, enjoying tasty food, and visiting interesting museums and palaces. Bologna has one interesting symbol: the covered arcades in the historic city center. You will find them everywhere, and believe me, they are a convenient protection from both the sun and the occasional rain. These arcades are even listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, and there are over 60 km of them in total throughout the city. An interesting feature you will notice while wandering through the city is the ubiquitous orange color of the facades. Bologna is the most orange city in Italy. Originally, this was due to the composition of sand and clay from the surrounding area - this mixture was used to make terracotta bricks, the shade of which became a symbol of Bologna. Food in Bologna is a chapter in itself - the meat sauce ragù alla Bolognese and the cold cut mortadella both come from here. However, be careful - don't look for spaghetti bolognese here.
If you can't park at your accommodation, a good option is the parking lot south of the city center called ex Staveco. You won't need a car at all in the city.
Start your day in a quiet square in the historic center, often called the "Piazza delle Sette Chiese" (Square of the Seven Churches). You'll find a complex of several interconnected churches and courtyards there. The square is peaceful and beautiful, and you can admire the diverse buildings and churches all around.
Continue on to the historic university building (Archiginnasio), which also houses a 17th-century wooden anatomical/dissection theater. It was used for public dissections and features a huge marble table in the center. The walls and corridors of the building are covered in thousands of coats of arms of students and professors from all over Europe. Entry to the building is free, and access to the dissection theater is for a small fee, payable at the entrance.
From the Archiginnasio, it's just a few steps to the city's main square, which is dominated by the Basilica of San Petronio. This basilica was never finished; notice the facade, which is half marble and half brick. Originally, the basilica was meant to be the largest church in the world, but the Pope himself stopped the project so it wouldn't surpass St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican in size. Entry is free (the nave and interior), but you'll need to pay a small fee for some parts.
The main square surrounded by historic buildings is the heart of historic Bologna.
The center of the main square is dominated by an important medieval fountain featuring a statue of the sea god Neptune, which is one of the city's most famous symbols. Locals call it Il Gigante (The Giant), and even today, Neptune remains one of the boldest Renaissance sculptures in a public space in the world.
When you stand at a specific spot in the square (looking at Neptune from a certain angle from behind and to the side), Neptune's thumb looks like a giant penis. The sculptor supposedly did this on purpose to bypass church censorship.
In the corner of the square, you can see a lantern that used to light up every time a new baby was born in the town. It served as a public celebration of life and joyful news for the town's residents.
Next to the main square, you'll find the Salaborsa public library, which also serves as a cultural space. In the basement, you can see archaeological finds—remains of original settlements and the Roman city of Bononia from the 2nd century BC, making the library a small, interesting museum.
For lunch, I recommend this restaurant, where you can taste authentic Bolognese ragù with pasta. Ragù alla bolognese, as a traditional meat sauce, is from Bologna, but it is actually not served with spaghetti as you might be used to from home. Ideally, it is eaten with tagliatelle, gnocchi, or another type of pasta.
What would a trip to Italy be without a visit to a pinacoteca? The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna is a gallery showcasing a collection of Italian art dating from the 13th to the 18th century. You'll find it in the building of a former Jesuit monastery, and you can see works by artists such as Raphael, Giotto, or Parmigianino. Tickets are available at the box office.
Do you want to feel like you're in Venice? This small opening window in one of the alleys offers a unique view of the city's old canal surrounded by colorful buildings. The whole district is called Little Venice precisely because of the water canal that has been preserved - there used to be many more in the city, used for boat transport of goods, but many of them were filled in.
You must be hungry after a full day of exploring the city. I recommend a restaurant or fast-food spot that serves fresh mortadella sandwiches - it traditionally comes from here and is absolutely delicious in a sandwich, paired with mozzarella and basil, for example. Mortadella is made either in the classic style or with additions like pistachios.
Another day awaits you in this picturesque city. You'll walk through the longest portico in the world to reach a pilgrimage site towering above the city, and visit a typical market full of colors, scents, and flavors. In the Middle Ages, Bologna had more than 100 towers built by wealthy families. They served as a display of power, prestige, and also for the city's defense - today you will see two of them.
Start your day at the two towers - Le Due Torri - which are an unmissable landmark of the city. The Garisenda Tower is actually more tilted than the one in Pisa, by one-tenth of a degree (Garisenda has a tilt of 4° while the tower in Pisa has 3.9°). In the 14th century, they even had to shorten the Garisenda because it was leaning dangerously to the side and threatened to collapse.
Entry is only permitted into the Torre degli Asinelli, not the Garisenda. Book in advance here.
A 14th-century medieval palace, now home to the city history museum, is a great place to learn something new about the city's past. The palace is named after the prominent Pepoli family, who built it as a symbol of their power and wealth in 1344. Tickets are available at the entrance ticket office.
Next, head to the Quadrilatero district, where narrow, romantic streets invite you for a stroll. It’s also the gastronomic heart of Bologna; beyond the many restaurants and trattorias, you'll find the Mercatto di Mezzo market, where you can treat yourself to a delicious lunch—taste traditional cheeses, cured meats, wine, or enjoy some fresh pasta.
In the afternoon, head out for a beautiful walk outside the city. The Santuario della Madonna di San Luca is a Baroque pilgrimage basilica that towers on a hill above the city and is one of its most important symbols. Leading from the city center to the basilica is the longest portico in the world – about 3.8 km long with 666 arches. After climbing the hill, you'll be treated to a breathtaking view of Bologna, the mountains, and the surrounding landscape. Entry to the basilica is free, there is a fee for the viewing route in the dome, but the view of the surroundings is worth it.
After your hike, I recommend grabbing dinner at a bistro called Ragù, which gives away its main attraction right in the name. You can enjoy their tasty ragù with pasta, a panini, or even a burger. It’s definitely worth a try!
You will visit a picturesque microstate surrounded by Italy - San Marino, covering an area of just 61 km2. It is the oldest republic in the world - established back in 301 and still functioning as a republic. It is not a member of the European Union, but they use the euro here - the state mints its own coins with a unique design. The country has never been conquered by anyone and has two captains-regent, each with a term of only 6 months. In this state, you also won't find a single traffic light - traffic isn't heavy, and roundabouts are generally sufficient.
From Bologna, take about a two-hour drive southeast to reach San Marino.
The entire historic center of the state is located on Mount Titano and is on the UNESCO list. From the parking lot, head out for a walk through the center.
The first stop is symbolic - a museum of this beautiful little country. 4 floors of art, works, and history. Tickets are available at the museum ticket office.
Continue on to the main square, dominated by the Palazzo Pubblico (town hall). In the middle of the town hall stands the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of the republic's freedom. The views from the square are breathtaking.
Take a walk along Via Eugippo, a street packed with souvenir shops. You'll find your next stop here too. Cava dei Balestrieri is a former quarry created in the 19th century to extract stone for city buildings, especially for the renovation of the town hall. It was gradually used as an amphitheater and cultural space. Today, it hosts crossbow shooting demonstrations and competitions – San Marino has a long tradition of crossbow shooting. If you're lucky, you might catch a folklore festival or ceremony taking place in the city.
Just about everywhere you go in San Marino, you're in for some beautiful panoramic views of the surroundings. You can even see the Italian coast with the Adriatic Sea or the Apennine Mountains. This Il Cantone viewpoint is just a few steps from the previous stop.
Walk up to the main cathedral of San Marino. It was built in the 19th century in a neoclassical style on the site of an older Romanesque basilica. The interior is simple but impressive. Admission is free.
Stop by this renowned restaurant for lunch. San Marino's cuisine is heavily influenced by Italian cooking - try the pasta, ravioli, grilled meat, or fish.
Continue on foot to the three towers, which are a famous symbol of the city. Specifically, these are the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale towers. You start right at Guaita, which is the oldest and most famous, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding area. All the towers are connected by the so-called Witches' Path - the name comes from medieval legends about witches and stories that were told around this windswept ridge.
The second tower is a museum of old weapons.
The third tower is the smallest and is closed to the public. From this tower, it's just a few minutes back to the parking lot.
Surprisingly, you can find an official Shinto shrine (jinja) in such a small country, located just a 10-minute drive from the city center. It was built as a memorial to the victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 – created as a gesture of solidarity and to remember the thousands of victims of this tragedy. At the same time, it is considered the first official jinja shrine in Europe, which is a significant cultural and religious milestone.
Drive to Rimini and check into your accommodation.
Do you know the famous holiday resort Rimini, which offers interesting and rich history or a quiet, old fishing quarter full of colorful little houses. You can also relax on the beach!
Start your journey through Rimini at the Arco di Augusto, the oldest Roman arch in Italy (dating back to 27 BC).
Continue through the Corso d'Augusto shopping promenade to the Renaissance cathedral, which is one of the city's landmarks. Originally a Gothic church, it was rebuilt into a monumental temple in the 15th century. Visiting the interior is paid and payment is made at the entrance.
While walking through the city, be sure to visit the Rimini City Museum; it will give you insight into the history of the region and the Malatesta family – they were one of the most powerful and influential noble families of medieval Italy, closely linked, above all, to the city of Rimini itself.
An ancient Roman bridge from the 1st century BC spanning the Marecchia River. It's one of the best-preserved Roman bridges in the world, having been in continuous use for nearly 2,000 years. The bridge features five stone arches made of Istrian stone, and its construction showcases masterful Roman engineering.
After crossing the river, you'll reach the old fishing district of Rimini, where you'll find colorful paintings and street art that have turned the narrow streets and houses into a vibrant open-air art gallery. The tradition of painting began around 1980 during a local festival, when residents started decorating the walls of their houses as a sign of identity and resistance against the demolition of the neighborhood. A great spot for some nice photos.
One of the best restaurants in Rimini, they have excellent chicken with vegetables, meatballs, pasta, and wine. It's located right in one of the narrow streets in the old fishing quarter.
After lunch, you can take a walk through Parco XXV Aprile by the Ponte di Tiberio bridge - perfect for digesting a good meal. The park is beautifully landscaped and even features a nice little waterfront along the riverbank.
The Rimini coastline is lined by a 15-kilometer-long sandy beach along with the Lungomare Rimini – a promenade along the coast. Relax here, take a swim in the sea, and recharge your batteries after a busy week. Some parts of the beach are paid (including sun loungers and umbrellas), but you'll also find plenty of public areas on the beach.
You'll drive from Rimini to the airport, where you'll return your rental car and head home. Make sure to leave with plenty of time to spare so you don't feel rushed. Be at the airport at least 2 hours before your flight. Adjust your schedule based on your departure time.
Return your rental car at Rimini airport. Have a safe flight!
I hope you enjoyed your trip through this beautiful region of Italy and the microstate of San Marino, and that you'll have long-lasting memories of all those wonderful places, majestic and historic towns, hidden corners, delicious food, and the sunny vibe. Arrivederci, Italia!
itinerary by Martin Hornak
Did you know there's another leaning tower in Italy that's actually tilted even more than the one in Pisa? Strolling through cities with a rich history, delicious cuisine, and sunny beaches. Does that sound like something you want to experience? That's Italy - specifically the Emilia-Romagna region - where the true Italian atmosphere of historic cities meets unique culture, excellent gastronomy, and unforgettable sights. At the same time, you'll also visit a microstate surrounded by Italy that is often overlooked, but all the more worth visiting. It has a fascinating history - it is the oldest existing republic in the world - and the views from it are breathtaking, as the entire historic center lies on Mount Titano. If traveling wears you out, you'll be able to relax on a sunny beach in a famous seaside resort. All the while, you'll get to taste the best pasta with ragù or mortadella from this region. So pack your bags and andiamo in Italia!
You're arriving in Bologna today - welcome to Italy, benvenuti in Italia! Adjust your schedule for today based on your flight arrival time.
Bologna airport is small but pleasant. After arrival, pick up your rental car at the airport (following the instructions you will receive before your flight); you will need it for your trip.
You will spend your day in the beautiful city of Bologna walking around the center, enjoying tasty food, and visiting interesting museums and palaces. Bologna has one interesting symbol: the covered arcades in the historic city center. You will find them everywhere, and believe me, they are a convenient protection from both the sun and the occasional rain. These arcades are even listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, and there are over 60 km of them in total throughout the city. An interesting feature you will notice while wandering through the city is the ubiquitous orange color of the facades. Bologna is the most orange city in Italy. Originally, this was due to the composition of sand and clay from the surrounding area - this mixture was used to make terracotta bricks, the shade of which became a symbol of Bologna. Food in Bologna is a chapter in itself - the meat sauce ragù alla Bolognese and the cold cut mortadella both come from here. However, be careful - don't look for spaghetti bolognese here.
If you can't park at your accommodation, a good option is the parking lot south of the city center called ex Staveco. You won't need a car at all in the city.
Start your day in a quiet square in the historic center, often called the "Piazza delle Sette Chiese" (Square of the Seven Churches). You'll find a complex of several interconnected churches and courtyards there. The square is peaceful and beautiful, and you can admire the diverse buildings and churches all around.
Continue on to the historic university building (Archiginnasio), which also houses a 17th-century wooden anatomical/dissection theater. It was used for public dissections and features a huge marble table in the center. The walls and corridors of the building are covered in thousands of coats of arms of students and professors from all over Europe. Entry to the building is free, and access to the dissection theater is for a small fee, payable at the entrance.
From the Archiginnasio, it's just a few steps to the city's main square, which is dominated by the Basilica of San Petronio. This basilica was never finished; notice the facade, which is half marble and half brick. Originally, the basilica was meant to be the largest church in the world, but the Pope himself stopped the project so it wouldn't surpass St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican in size. Entry is free (the nave and interior), but you'll need to pay a small fee for some parts.
The main square surrounded by historic buildings is the heart of historic Bologna.
The center of the main square is dominated by an important medieval fountain featuring a statue of the sea god Neptune, which is one of the city's most famous symbols. Locals call it Il Gigante (The Giant), and even today, Neptune remains one of the boldest Renaissance sculptures in a public space in the world.
When you stand at a specific spot in the square (looking at Neptune from a certain angle from behind and to the side), Neptune's thumb looks like a giant penis. The sculptor supposedly did this on purpose to bypass church censorship.
In the corner of the square, you can see a lantern that used to light up every time a new baby was born in the town. It served as a public celebration of life and joyful news for the town's residents.
Next to the main square, you'll find the Salaborsa public library, which also serves as a cultural space. In the basement, you can see archaeological finds—remains of original settlements and the Roman city of Bononia from the 2nd century BC, making the library a small, interesting museum.
For lunch, I recommend this restaurant, where you can taste authentic Bolognese ragù with pasta. Ragù alla bolognese, as a traditional meat sauce, is from Bologna, but it is actually not served with spaghetti as you might be used to from home. Ideally, it is eaten with tagliatelle, gnocchi, or another type of pasta.
What would a trip to Italy be without a visit to a pinacoteca? The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna is a gallery showcasing a collection of Italian art dating from the 13th to the 18th century. You'll find it in the building of a former Jesuit monastery, and you can see works by artists such as Raphael, Giotto, or Parmigianino. Tickets are available at the box office.
Do you want to feel like you're in Venice? This small opening window in one of the alleys offers a unique view of the city's old canal surrounded by colorful buildings. The whole district is called Little Venice precisely because of the water canal that has been preserved - there used to be many more in the city, used for boat transport of goods, but many of them were filled in.
You must be hungry after a full day of exploring the city. I recommend a restaurant or fast-food spot that serves fresh mortadella sandwiches - it traditionally comes from here and is absolutely delicious in a sandwich, paired with mozzarella and basil, for example. Mortadella is made either in the classic style or with additions like pistachios.
Another day awaits you in this picturesque city. You'll walk through the longest portico in the world to reach a pilgrimage site towering above the city, and visit a typical market full of colors, scents, and flavors. In the Middle Ages, Bologna had more than 100 towers built by wealthy families. They served as a display of power, prestige, and also for the city's defense - today you will see two of them.
Start your day at the two towers - Le Due Torri - which are an unmissable landmark of the city. The Garisenda Tower is actually more tilted than the one in Pisa, by one-tenth of a degree (Garisenda has a tilt of 4° while the tower in Pisa has 3.9°). In the 14th century, they even had to shorten the Garisenda because it was leaning dangerously to the side and threatened to collapse.
Entry is only permitted into the Torre degli Asinelli, not the Garisenda. Book in advance here.
A 14th-century medieval palace, now home to the city history museum, is a great place to learn something new about the city's past. The palace is named after the prominent Pepoli family, who built it as a symbol of their power and wealth in 1344. Tickets are available at the entrance ticket office.
Next, head to the Quadrilatero district, where narrow, romantic streets invite you for a stroll. It’s also the gastronomic heart of Bologna; beyond the many restaurants and trattorias, you'll find the Mercatto di Mezzo market, where you can treat yourself to a delicious lunch—taste traditional cheeses, cured meats, wine, or enjoy some fresh pasta.
In the afternoon, head out for a beautiful walk outside the city. The Santuario della Madonna di San Luca is a Baroque pilgrimage basilica that towers on a hill above the city and is one of its most important symbols. Leading from the city center to the basilica is the longest portico in the world – about 3.8 km long with 666 arches. After climbing the hill, you'll be treated to a breathtaking view of Bologna, the mountains, and the surrounding landscape. Entry to the basilica is free, there is a fee for the viewing route in the dome, but the view of the surroundings is worth it.
After your hike, I recommend grabbing dinner at a bistro called Ragù, which gives away its main attraction right in the name. You can enjoy their tasty ragù with pasta, a panini, or even a burger. It’s definitely worth a try!
You will visit a picturesque microstate surrounded by Italy - San Marino, covering an area of just 61 km2. It is the oldest republic in the world - established back in 301 and still functioning as a republic. It is not a member of the European Union, but they use the euro here - the state mints its own coins with a unique design. The country has never been conquered by anyone and has two captains-regent, each with a term of only 6 months. In this state, you also won't find a single traffic light - traffic isn't heavy, and roundabouts are generally sufficient.
From Bologna, take about a two-hour drive southeast to reach San Marino.
The entire historic center of the state is located on Mount Titano and is on the UNESCO list. From the parking lot, head out for a walk through the center.
The first stop is symbolic - a museum of this beautiful little country. 4 floors of art, works, and history. Tickets are available at the museum ticket office.
Continue on to the main square, dominated by the Palazzo Pubblico (town hall). In the middle of the town hall stands the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of the republic's freedom. The views from the square are breathtaking.
Take a walk along Via Eugippo, a street packed with souvenir shops. You'll find your next stop here too. Cava dei Balestrieri is a former quarry created in the 19th century to extract stone for city buildings, especially for the renovation of the town hall. It was gradually used as an amphitheater and cultural space. Today, it hosts crossbow shooting demonstrations and competitions – San Marino has a long tradition of crossbow shooting. If you're lucky, you might catch a folklore festival or ceremony taking place in the city.
Just about everywhere you go in San Marino, you're in for some beautiful panoramic views of the surroundings. You can even see the Italian coast with the Adriatic Sea or the Apennine Mountains. This Il Cantone viewpoint is just a few steps from the previous stop.
Walk up to the main cathedral of San Marino. It was built in the 19th century in a neoclassical style on the site of an older Romanesque basilica. The interior is simple but impressive. Admission is free.
Stop by this renowned restaurant for lunch. San Marino's cuisine is heavily influenced by Italian cooking - try the pasta, ravioli, grilled meat, or fish.
Continue on foot to the three towers, which are a famous symbol of the city. Specifically, these are the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale towers. You start right at Guaita, which is the oldest and most famous, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding area. All the towers are connected by the so-called Witches' Path - the name comes from medieval legends about witches and stories that were told around this windswept ridge.
The second tower is a museum of old weapons.
The third tower is the smallest and is closed to the public. From this tower, it's just a few minutes back to the parking lot.
Surprisingly, you can find an official Shinto shrine (jinja) in such a small country, located just a 10-minute drive from the city center. It was built as a memorial to the victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 – created as a gesture of solidarity and to remember the thousands of victims of this tragedy. At the same time, it is considered the first official jinja shrine in Europe, which is a significant cultural and religious milestone.
Drive to Rimini and check into your accommodation.
Do you know the famous holiday resort Rimini, which offers interesting and rich history or a quiet, old fishing quarter full of colorful little houses. You can also relax on the beach!
Start your journey through Rimini at the Arco di Augusto, the oldest Roman arch in Italy (dating back to 27 BC).
Continue through the Corso d'Augusto shopping promenade to the Renaissance cathedral, which is one of the city's landmarks. Originally a Gothic church, it was rebuilt into a monumental temple in the 15th century. Visiting the interior is paid and payment is made at the entrance.
While walking through the city, be sure to visit the Rimini City Museum; it will give you insight into the history of the region and the Malatesta family – they were one of the most powerful and influential noble families of medieval Italy, closely linked, above all, to the city of Rimini itself.
An ancient Roman bridge from the 1st century BC spanning the Marecchia River. It's one of the best-preserved Roman bridges in the world, having been in continuous use for nearly 2,000 years. The bridge features five stone arches made of Istrian stone, and its construction showcases masterful Roman engineering.
After crossing the river, you'll reach the old fishing district of Rimini, where you'll find colorful paintings and street art that have turned the narrow streets and houses into a vibrant open-air art gallery. The tradition of painting began around 1980 during a local festival, when residents started decorating the walls of their houses as a sign of identity and resistance against the demolition of the neighborhood. A great spot for some nice photos.
One of the best restaurants in Rimini, they have excellent chicken with vegetables, meatballs, pasta, and wine. It's located right in one of the narrow streets in the old fishing quarter.
After lunch, you can take a walk through Parco XXV Aprile by the Ponte di Tiberio bridge - perfect for digesting a good meal. The park is beautifully landscaped and even features a nice little waterfront along the riverbank.
The Rimini coastline is lined by a 15-kilometer-long sandy beach along with the Lungomare Rimini – a promenade along the coast. Relax here, take a swim in the sea, and recharge your batteries after a busy week. Some parts of the beach are paid (including sun loungers and umbrellas), but you'll also find plenty of public areas on the beach.
You'll drive from Rimini to the airport, where you'll return your rental car and head home. Make sure to leave with plenty of time to spare so you don't feel rushed. Be at the airport at least 2 hours before your flight. Adjust your schedule based on your departure time.
Return your rental car at Rimini airport. Have a safe flight!
I hope you enjoyed your trip through this beautiful region of Italy and the microstate of San Marino, and that you'll have long-lasting memories of all those wonderful places, majestic and historic towns, hidden corners, delicious food, and the sunny vibe. Arrivederci, Italia!
Did you know there's another leaning tower in Italy that's actually tilted even more than the one in Pisa? Strolling through cities with a rich history, delicious cuisine, and sunny beaches. Does that sound like something you want to experience? That's Italy - specifically the Emilia-Romagna region - where the true Italian atmosphere of historic cities meets unique culture, excellent gastronomy, and unforgettable sights. At the same time, you'll also visit a microstate surrounded by Italy that is often overlooked, but all the more worth visiting. It has a fascinating history - it is the oldest existing republic in the world - and the views from it are breathtaking, as the entire historic center lies on Mount Titano. If traveling wears you out, you'll be able to relax on a sunny beach in a famous seaside resort. All the while, you'll get to taste the best pasta with ragù or mortadella from this region. So pack your bags and andiamo in Italia!
You're arriving in Bologna today - welcome to Italy, benvenuti in Italia! Adjust your schedule for today based on your flight arrival time.
Bologna airport is small but pleasant. After arrival, pick up your rental car at the airport (following the instructions you will receive before your flight); you will need it for your trip.
You will spend your day in the beautiful city of Bologna walking around the center, enjoying tasty food, and visiting interesting museums and palaces. Bologna has one interesting symbol: the covered arcades in the historic city center. You will find them everywhere, and believe me, they are a convenient protection from both the sun and the occasional rain. These arcades are even listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, and there are over 60 km of them in total throughout the city. An interesting feature you will notice while wandering through the city is the ubiquitous orange color of the facades. Bologna is the most orange city in Italy. Originally, this was due to the composition of sand and clay from the surrounding area - this mixture was used to make terracotta bricks, the shade of which became a symbol of Bologna. Food in Bologna is a chapter in itself - the meat sauce ragù alla Bolognese and the cold cut mortadella both come from here. However, be careful - don't look for spaghetti bolognese here.
If you can't park at your accommodation, a good option is the parking lot south of the city center called ex Staveco. You won't need a car at all in the city.
Start your day in a quiet square in the historic center, often called the "Piazza delle Sette Chiese" (Square of the Seven Churches). You'll find a complex of several interconnected churches and courtyards there. The square is peaceful and beautiful, and you can admire the diverse buildings and churches all around.
Continue on to the historic university building (Archiginnasio), which also houses a 17th-century wooden anatomical/dissection theater. It was used for public dissections and features a huge marble table in the center. The walls and corridors of the building are covered in thousands of coats of arms of students and professors from all over Europe. Entry to the building is free, and access to the dissection theater is for a small fee, payable at the entrance.
From the Archiginnasio, it's just a few steps to the city's main square, which is dominated by the Basilica of San Petronio. This basilica was never finished; notice the facade, which is half marble and half brick. Originally, the basilica was meant to be the largest church in the world, but the Pope himself stopped the project so it wouldn't surpass St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican in size. Entry is free (the nave and interior), but you'll need to pay a small fee for some parts.
The main square surrounded by historic buildings is the heart of historic Bologna.
The center of the main square is dominated by an important medieval fountain featuring a statue of the sea god Neptune, which is one of the city's most famous symbols. Locals call it Il Gigante (The Giant), and even today, Neptune remains one of the boldest Renaissance sculptures in a public space in the world.
When you stand at a specific spot in the square (looking at Neptune from a certain angle from behind and to the side), Neptune's thumb looks like a giant penis. The sculptor supposedly did this on purpose to bypass church censorship.
In the corner of the square, you can see a lantern that used to light up every time a new baby was born in the town. It served as a public celebration of life and joyful news for the town's residents.
Next to the main square, you'll find the Salaborsa public library, which also serves as a cultural space. In the basement, you can see archaeological finds—remains of original settlements and the Roman city of Bononia from the 2nd century BC, making the library a small, interesting museum.
For lunch, I recommend this restaurant, where you can taste authentic Bolognese ragù with pasta. Ragù alla bolognese, as a traditional meat sauce, is from Bologna, but it is actually not served with spaghetti as you might be used to from home. Ideally, it is eaten with tagliatelle, gnocchi, or another type of pasta.
What would a trip to Italy be without a visit to a pinacoteca? The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna is a gallery showcasing a collection of Italian art dating from the 13th to the 18th century. You'll find it in the building of a former Jesuit monastery, and you can see works by artists such as Raphael, Giotto, or Parmigianino. Tickets are available at the box office.
Do you want to feel like you're in Venice? This small opening window in one of the alleys offers a unique view of the city's old canal surrounded by colorful buildings. The whole district is called Little Venice precisely because of the water canal that has been preserved - there used to be many more in the city, used for boat transport of goods, but many of them were filled in.
You must be hungry after a full day of exploring the city. I recommend a restaurant or fast-food spot that serves fresh mortadella sandwiches - it traditionally comes from here and is absolutely delicious in a sandwich, paired with mozzarella and basil, for example. Mortadella is made either in the classic style or with additions like pistachios.
Another day awaits you in this picturesque city. You'll walk through the longest portico in the world to reach a pilgrimage site towering above the city, and visit a typical market full of colors, scents, and flavors. In the Middle Ages, Bologna had more than 100 towers built by wealthy families. They served as a display of power, prestige, and also for the city's defense - today you will see two of them.
Start your day at the two towers - Le Due Torri - which are an unmissable landmark of the city. The Garisenda Tower is actually more tilted than the one in Pisa, by one-tenth of a degree (Garisenda has a tilt of 4° while the tower in Pisa has 3.9°). In the 14th century, they even had to shorten the Garisenda because it was leaning dangerously to the side and threatened to collapse.
Entry is only permitted into the Torre degli Asinelli, not the Garisenda. Book in advance here.
A 14th-century medieval palace, now home to the city history museum, is a great place to learn something new about the city's past. The palace is named after the prominent Pepoli family, who built it as a symbol of their power and wealth in 1344. Tickets are available at the entrance ticket office.
Next, head to the Quadrilatero district, where narrow, romantic streets invite you for a stroll. It’s also the gastronomic heart of Bologna; beyond the many restaurants and trattorias, you'll find the Mercatto di Mezzo market, where you can treat yourself to a delicious lunch—taste traditional cheeses, cured meats, wine, or enjoy some fresh pasta.
In the afternoon, head out for a beautiful walk outside the city. The Santuario della Madonna di San Luca is a Baroque pilgrimage basilica that towers on a hill above the city and is one of its most important symbols. Leading from the city center to the basilica is the longest portico in the world – about 3.8 km long with 666 arches. After climbing the hill, you'll be treated to a breathtaking view of Bologna, the mountains, and the surrounding landscape. Entry to the basilica is free, there is a fee for the viewing route in the dome, but the view of the surroundings is worth it.
After your hike, I recommend grabbing dinner at a bistro called Ragù, which gives away its main attraction right in the name. You can enjoy their tasty ragù with pasta, a panini, or even a burger. It’s definitely worth a try!
You will visit a picturesque microstate surrounded by Italy - San Marino, covering an area of just 61 km2. It is the oldest republic in the world - established back in 301 and still functioning as a republic. It is not a member of the European Union, but they use the euro here - the state mints its own coins with a unique design. The country has never been conquered by anyone and has two captains-regent, each with a term of only 6 months. In this state, you also won't find a single traffic light - traffic isn't heavy, and roundabouts are generally sufficient.
From Bologna, take about a two-hour drive southeast to reach San Marino.
The entire historic center of the state is located on Mount Titano and is on the UNESCO list. From the parking lot, head out for a walk through the center.
The first stop is symbolic - a museum of this beautiful little country. 4 floors of art, works, and history. Tickets are available at the museum ticket office.
Continue on to the main square, dominated by the Palazzo Pubblico (town hall). In the middle of the town hall stands the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of the republic's freedom. The views from the square are breathtaking.
Take a walk along Via Eugippo, a street packed with souvenir shops. You'll find your next stop here too. Cava dei Balestrieri is a former quarry created in the 19th century to extract stone for city buildings, especially for the renovation of the town hall. It was gradually used as an amphitheater and cultural space. Today, it hosts crossbow shooting demonstrations and competitions – San Marino has a long tradition of crossbow shooting. If you're lucky, you might catch a folklore festival or ceremony taking place in the city.
Just about everywhere you go in San Marino, you're in for some beautiful panoramic views of the surroundings. You can even see the Italian coast with the Adriatic Sea or the Apennine Mountains. This Il Cantone viewpoint is just a few steps from the previous stop.
Walk up to the main cathedral of San Marino. It was built in the 19th century in a neoclassical style on the site of an older Romanesque basilica. The interior is simple but impressive. Admission is free.
Stop by this renowned restaurant for lunch. San Marino's cuisine is heavily influenced by Italian cooking - try the pasta, ravioli, grilled meat, or fish.
Continue on foot to the three towers, which are a famous symbol of the city. Specifically, these are the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale towers. You start right at Guaita, which is the oldest and most famous, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding area. All the towers are connected by the so-called Witches' Path - the name comes from medieval legends about witches and stories that were told around this windswept ridge.
The second tower is a museum of old weapons.
The third tower is the smallest and is closed to the public. From this tower, it's just a few minutes back to the parking lot.
Surprisingly, you can find an official Shinto shrine (jinja) in such a small country, located just a 10-minute drive from the city center. It was built as a memorial to the victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 – created as a gesture of solidarity and to remember the thousands of victims of this tragedy. At the same time, it is considered the first official jinja shrine in Europe, which is a significant cultural and religious milestone.
Drive to Rimini and check into your accommodation.
Do you know the famous holiday resort Rimini, which offers interesting and rich history or a quiet, old fishing quarter full of colorful little houses. You can also relax on the beach!
Start your journey through Rimini at the Arco di Augusto, the oldest Roman arch in Italy (dating back to 27 BC).
Continue through the Corso d'Augusto shopping promenade to the Renaissance cathedral, which is one of the city's landmarks. Originally a Gothic church, it was rebuilt into a monumental temple in the 15th century. Visiting the interior is paid and payment is made at the entrance.
While walking through the city, be sure to visit the Rimini City Museum; it will give you insight into the history of the region and the Malatesta family – they were one of the most powerful and influential noble families of medieval Italy, closely linked, above all, to the city of Rimini itself.
An ancient Roman bridge from the 1st century BC spanning the Marecchia River. It's one of the best-preserved Roman bridges in the world, having been in continuous use for nearly 2,000 years. The bridge features five stone arches made of Istrian stone, and its construction showcases masterful Roman engineering.
After crossing the river, you'll reach the old fishing district of Rimini, where you'll find colorful paintings and street art that have turned the narrow streets and houses into a vibrant open-air art gallery. The tradition of painting began around 1980 during a local festival, when residents started decorating the walls of their houses as a sign of identity and resistance against the demolition of the neighborhood. A great spot for some nice photos.
One of the best restaurants in Rimini, they have excellent chicken with vegetables, meatballs, pasta, and wine. It's located right in one of the narrow streets in the old fishing quarter.
After lunch, you can take a walk through Parco XXV Aprile by the Ponte di Tiberio bridge - perfect for digesting a good meal. The park is beautifully landscaped and even features a nice little waterfront along the riverbank.
The Rimini coastline is lined by a 15-kilometer-long sandy beach along with the Lungomare Rimini – a promenade along the coast. Relax here, take a swim in the sea, and recharge your batteries after a busy week. Some parts of the beach are paid (including sun loungers and umbrellas), but you'll also find plenty of public areas on the beach.
You'll drive from Rimini to the airport, where you'll return your rental car and head home. Make sure to leave with plenty of time to spare so you don't feel rushed. Be at the airport at least 2 hours before your flight. Adjust your schedule based on your departure time.
Return your rental car at Rimini airport. Have a safe flight!
I hope you enjoyed your trip through this beautiful region of Italy and the microstate of San Marino, and that you'll have long-lasting memories of all those wonderful places, majestic and historic towns, hidden corners, delicious food, and the sunny vibe. Arrivederci, Italia!
